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Write two Pythagorean triplets each having one of the numbers as 5. - Mathematics

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Question

Write two Pythagorean triplets each having one of the numbers as 5.

Sum

Solution

Given: We know that for any natural number greater than 1, (2m, m2 – 1, m2 + 1) is a the Pythagorean triplet.

So if one number is m2 + 1 then other two number are m2 – 1 and 2m.

i.e. m2 + 1 = 5  ...(Given)

⇒ m2 = 4

⇒ m = 2

Then m2 – 1

= 22 – 1

= 4 – 1

= 3

And 2m = 2(2) = 4

Hence, Pythagorean triplet is 3, 4 and 5

Similarly another triplet is:

  • We need a2 + b2 = c2
  • Let's try b = 12 and solve for c:
    • 52 + 122 = 25 + 144 = 169
    • c2 = 169
    • c = `sqrt(169)` = 13

Thus, the triplet is (5, 12, 13).

Hence, 3, 4, 5 and 5, 12, 13 are two Pythagorean triplet.

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Chapter 3: Square-Square Root and Cube-Cube Root - Exercise [Page 94]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 3 Square-Square Root and Cube-Cube Root
Exercise | Q 100. | Page 94

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