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Economics Delhi Set 3 2012-2013 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Delhi Set 3]
Marks: 100 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2012-2013
Date: March 2013
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[1]1

Give two examples of fixed costs.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply

Give two examples of variable costs.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1]2

Under which market form a firm's marginal revenue is always equal to price?

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1]3

Given the meaning of market demand.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[1]4

Define marginal cost.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1]5

When is the demand for a good said to be inelastic?

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[3]6 | Attempt one of the following
[3]6.1

Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility with the help of a total utility schedule.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[3]6.2

Explain the condition of consumer's equilibrium with the help of utility analysis.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[3]7

Explain the difference between an inferior good and a normal good.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[3]8

The price elasticity of supply of a good is 0.8. Its price rises by 50 percent. Calculate the percentage increase in its supply.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[3]9

Complete the following table:

Units of Labour

Average Product

(Units)

Marginal Product

(Units)

1

16

…….

2

20

……..

3

…….

20

4

18

……..

5

……

8

6

14

……..

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[3]10

Explain the 'free entry and exit of firms' feature of monopolistic competition.

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Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[4]11

Production in an economy is below its potential due to unemployment. Government starts employment generation schemes. Explain its effect using production possibilities curve.

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Chapter: [0.01] Introduction
[4]12

Give the meaning of producer’s equilibrium. A producer that quantity of his product at which marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal. Is he earning maximum profits? Give reason for your answer.

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
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[4]13 | Attempt one of the following
[4]13.1

The price elasticity of demand for a good is - 0.4. If its price increases by 5 percent, by what percentage will its demand fall? Calculate.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[4]13.2

Explain any two factors that affect the price elasticity of demand. Give suitable examples.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[6]14

State the behaviour of marginal product in the law of variable proportions. Explain the causes of this behaviour

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Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[6]15 | Attempt one of the following
[6]15.1

Explain the conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using indifference curve analysis.

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[6]15.2

Explain the relationship between

(i) Prices of other goods and demand for the given good.

(ii) Income of the buyers and demand for a good. 

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Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[6]16

Giving reason, state whether the following statement is true or false.

A Monopolist can sell any quantity he likes at a price.

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Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination

Giving reason, state whether the following statement is true or false.
When equilibrium price of a good is less than its market price, there will be competition among the sellers.

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Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[1]17

Give two examples of indirect taxes.

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[1]18

How can increase in foreign direct investment affect the price of foreign exchange?

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Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[1]19

Define externalities. Give an example of negative externality. What is its impact on welfare?

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[1]20

What is government budget?

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[1]21

What are demand deposits?

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[3]22 | Attempt one of the following
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[3]22.1

Distinguish between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure in Government budget. Give an example of each.

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[3]22.2

Distinguish between revenue deficit and fiscal deficit.

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[3]23

Explain the effect of appreciation of domestic currency on imports.

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Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[3]24

Distinguish between balance of trade and balance on current account?

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Chapter: [0.06] Open Economy Macroeconomics
[3]25

Explain the problem of double coincidence of wants faced under barter system. How has money solved it?

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[3]26

Explain any one objective of Government Budget.

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Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[4]27

Calculate “sales” from the following data:

       

(Rs in lakhs)

 

(i)

 

Intermediate costs

 

700

 

(ii)

 

Consumption of fixed capital

 

80

 

(iii)

 

Change in stock

 

(−) 50

 

(iv)

 

Subsidy

 

60

 

(v)

 

Net value added at factor cost

 

1300

 

(vi)

 

Exports

 

50

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[4]28

Explain "Banker to the Government" function of the Central Bank.

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Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[4]29 | Attempt one of the following
[4]29.1

Giving reasons categories the following into stock and flow:-

(i) Capital

(ii) Saving

(iii) Gross domestic product

(iv) Wealth

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[4]29.2

Explain the circular flow of income.

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]30 | Attempt one of the following
[6]30.1

Calculate National Income from the following data:

S.No. Particulars Rs.in crores
(i) Private final consumption expenditure 900
(ii) Profit 100
(iii) Government final consumption expenditure 400
(iv) Net indirect taxes 100
(v) Gross domestic capital formation 250
(vi) Change in stock 50
(vii) Net factor income from abroad (-)40
(viii) Consumption of fixed capital 20
(ix) Net imports 30
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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]30.2

Calculate net national disposable income from the following data:-

S.No. Particulars Rs. in crores
(i) Gross domestic product at market price 2000
(ii) Net current transfers to rest of the world (-)200
(iii) Net indirect taxes 150
(iv) Net factor income to abroad 60
(v) National debt interest 70
(vi) Consumption of fixed capital 200
(vii) Current transfers from Government 150
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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]31

C = 50 + 0.5 Y is the Consumption Function where C is consumption expenditure and Y is National Income and Investment expenditure is 2000 is an economy. Calculate 

(i) Equilibrium level of National Income.

(ii) Consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of national income.

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Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6]32

Complete the following table:

Consumption expenditure

(Rs)

Savings

(Rs)

Income

(Rs)

Marginal

propensity to Consume

100

50

150

 

175

75

…….

……

250

100

…….

……

325

125

…….

……

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Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment

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