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Social Science Official 2023-2024 English Medium Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Social Science [Official]
Marks: 80 CBSE
English Medium

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 7th March 2024, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them: 

  1. This questions paper contains 37 questions. All questions are compulsory.
  2. This question paper comprises six sections - Sections A, B, C, D, E and F.
  3. Section A - Questions no. 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
  4. Section B - Questions no. 21 to 24 are very short answer type questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
  5. Section C - Questions no. 25 to 29 are short answer type questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words.
  6. Section D - Questions no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each
    question should not exceed 120 words.
  7. Section E - Questions no. 34 to 36 are case-based questions with three sub-questions and are of 4 marks each.
  8. Section F - Question no. 37 is map-based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 34 (a) from History (2 marks) and 37 (b) from Geography (3 marks).
  9. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in a few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions has to be attempted.
  10. In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.

SECTION - A : (Multiple Choice Questions)
[1]1

In which one of the following institutions in India was a system of reservation for women made by amending the Constitution In 1992?

Lok Sabha

Rajya Sabha

Legislative

Panchayat

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Print Culture and the Modern World [1.03] Everyday Life, Culture and Politics
[1]2

“Education” falls under which one of the following lists given in the Indian Constitution? 

Union List

State List

Concurrent List

Residuary Subjects

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Federalism
[1]3

Read the arguments given the favour of power sharing and choose the correct option.

  1. Reduce the likelihood of bias.
  2. Barricades the decision-making process
  3. Accommodates diversities
  4. Increases the participation of people in power

Only I, II and III are correct.

Only II, III and IV are correct.

Only I, Ill and IV are correct.

Only I, Il and IV are correct.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Federalism [0.02] Federalism
[1]4

Choose the correct option for the following States’ share (in percentage) in the production of ‘manganese’ in India from the highest to lowest order.

Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Odisha

Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Karnataka.

Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha.

Maharashtra, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Minerals and Energy Resources
[1]5

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option.

  Column I(Dams)   Column II(Rivers)
i. Sardar Sarovar a. Sutlej
ii.

Hirakud

b. Krishna
iii. Bhakra Nangal c. Narmada
iv. Nagarjuna Sagar d. Mahanadi

i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d

i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c

i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a

i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Water Resources
[1]6 | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): The famous ‘Chipko Movement’ in the Himalayas successfully resisted deforestation in several areas.

Reason (R): Through this, community afforestation campaign with indigenous species was made enormously successful.

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Forest and Wildlife Resources
[1]7

Who among the following said - “Printing is the ultimate gift of God and the greatest one."?

Martin Luther

Mahatma Gandhi

Johannes Gutenberg

Rashsundari Devi

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Print Culture and the Modern World
[1]8

Choose the correct option, related to the founders of the ‘Swaraj Party’ within the Congress.

Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru 

Acharya Kripalani and Jayaprakash Narayan

C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru

Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Nationalism in India
[1]9

______ from India and Southeast Asia travelled through ‘Silk Route’ to other parts of the world.

Gold and silver ornaments

Clothes and spices 

Grain and pulses

Iron and other metals

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] The Making of a Global World [1.01] Livelihoods, Economies and Societies
[1]10

Arrange the following incidents in chronological order and choose the correct option.

  1. French Revolution
  2. Napoleon's invasion of Italy
  3. Unification of Italy
  4. Vienna Peace Treaty

I, II, IV, III

II, IV, I, III

II, III, I, IV

I, III, II, IV

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
[1]11 | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): Banks are not ready to lend money to certain borrowers.

Reason (R): Some people do not have collateral.

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

A is true, but (R) is false.

A is false, but (R) is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Credit
[1]12

On which of the following basis does the United nations Development Programme (UNDP) publish the Human Development Report?

Manufacturing, Infrastructure and Health

Education, Health and Per Capita Income

National Income, Health and Banking.

Gross Domestic Product, Technology and Innovation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Development
[1]13

Which one of the following statements best describes the meaning of 'Globalisation'?

Removal of tax barriers on trade

Providing higher standard of living

Process of rapid integration between countries

Taking special steps to attract foreign companies

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Globalisation and the Indian Economy [0.04] Globalisation and the Indian Economy
[1]14 | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): No individual in India can legally refuse a payment made in rupees.

Reason (R): In India the rupee is authorized by the State Governments.

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A)is false, but (R) is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Credit
[1]15

Read the following situation regarding credit and identify the positive impact of credit.

Salim obtains credit to meet the working capital needs of production. The credit helps him to meet the ongoing expenses and complete production on time.

The burden of credit will increase on Salim.

Salim’s income will increase.

The production will decrease.

Salim may get stuck in debt trap.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Credit
[1]16

Study the following picture. The work done in the picture comes under which one of the following sectors of the economy?

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

Quaternary

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Sectors of the Indian Economy [0.02] Sectors of the Indian Economy
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[1]17

Read the following characteristics of democracy and choose the correct option.

  1. Free and fair elections
  2. Equality before law
  3. Dignity of a person
  4. Majority rule

Only I, II and III are correct.

Only II, III and IV are correct. 

Only I, III and IV are correct.

Only I, II and IV are correct.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Outcomes of Democracy
[1]18

In which of the following regions was women representation the highest in their respective National Parliaments (2018)?

Nordic countries

America (North and South)

Europe

Asia

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Gender, Religion and Caste
[1]19

Which one of the following countries has two party system?

China

Russia

America/United Kingdom

India

Pakistan

France

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Political Parties
[1]20 | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): Modern democracy cannot function without political parties.

Reason (R): Elected representatives will be accountable only to their constituencies, not towards the country.

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Political Parties
SECTION - B : (Very Short Answer Type Questions)
[2]21
[2]21.a

Examine the role of the Constitution in the Federal System of India in two points.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Federalism [0.02] Federalism
OR
[2]21.b

Examine the role of the Supreme Court in the Federal System of India in two points.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Federalism [0.02] Federalism
[2]22

“India has enormous possibilities of tapping solar energy.” Explain the statement with an example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Minerals and Energy Resources
[2]23

“Until the nineteenth century, poverty and hunger were common in Europe.” Analyse the statement. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
[2]24

“Foreign trade results in connecting the markets in different countries.” Support the statement in the context of globalisation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Globalisation and the Indian Economy [0.04] Globalisation and the Indian Economy
SECTION - C : (Short Answer Type Questions)
[3]25

Why could different persons have different notions of a country’s development? Explain with examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Development
[3]26

Describe any three features of commercial farming.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Agriculture [0.04] Agriculture
[3]27

Explain the main functions of political parties.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Political Parties
[3]28

“Sharing of power between the Union Government and State Governments is basic to the structure of our Constitution.” Support the statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Federalism
[3]29
[3]29.a

How did people belonging to different communities, regions or language groups develop a sense of collective belonging in the National Movement? Explain with examples. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Nationalism in India [1.02] Events and Processes
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OR
[3]29.b

'Workers of Assam had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi and the notion of Swaraj.' Explain with examples. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Nationalism in India
SECTION - D : (Long Answer Type Questions)
[5]30
[5]30.a

"There is a need for protection and support of the workers in the unorganised sector." Examine the statement with examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Sectors of the Indian Economy [0.02] Sectors of the Indian Economy
OR
[5]30.b

"Activities in the private sector are guided by the motive to earn profits." Examine the statement with examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Sectors of the Indian Economy
[5]31
[5]31.a

How are industries the main source of water pollution?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Manufacturing Industries [0.06] Manufacturing Industries

Mention any two suggestions for the conservation of water.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Manufacturing Industries [0.06] Manufacturing Industries
OR
[5]31.b

How are industries the main factor for air pollution?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Manufacturing Industries [0.06] Manufacturing Industries

Mention any two suggestions to overcome the problem of air pollution.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Manufacturing Industries [0.06] Manufacturing Industries
[5]32
[5]32.a

Why do people prefer democracy over other alternatives? Explain with suitable arguments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Outcomes of Democracy
OR
[5]32.b

How is democracy an accountable and efficient system of government? Explain with suitable arguments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Outcomes of Democracy
[5]33
[5]33.a

"The French Revolution created a sense of collective identity amongst the French people.” Explain the statement with suitable arguments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
[5]33.b

"The Greek war of independence mobilised nationalist feelings among the educated elite across Europe." Explain the statement with suitable arguments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
SECTION - E : (Case-Based Questions)
[4]34

Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:

After the Revolt of 1857, the attitude to freedom of the press changed. Enraged Englishmen demanded a clamp down on the 'native' press. As vernacular newspapers became assertively nationalist, the colonial government began debating measures of stringent control. In 1878, the Vernacular Press Act was passed, modelled on the Irish Press Laws. It provided the government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press. From now on the government kept regular track of the vernacular newspapers published in different provinces. When a report was judged as seditious, the newspaper was warned, and if the warning was ignored, the press was liable to be seized and the printing machinery confiscated.
  1. On which rule was the 'Vernacular Press Act' based? (1)
  2. Why did the attitude of the British change towards the freedom of press after the Revolt of 1857? Explain. (1)
  3. Explain any two impacts of passing the 'Vernacular Press Act. (2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Print Culture and the Modern World
[4]35

Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:

Loans from Cooperatives

Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the cooperative societies (or cooperatives). Members of a cooperative pool their resources for cooperation in certain areas. There are several types of cooperatives possible such as farmers cooperatives, weavers cooperatives and industrial workers cooperatives, etc. Krishak Cooperative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has 2300 farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the Cooperative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place.

Krishak Cooperative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural implements, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses.

  1. 'Cooperative society' is an example of which source of 'credit'? (1)
  2. Explain the contribution of Cooperative Societies in rural development. (1)
  3. Mention any two sources of capital for Self-Help Groups. (2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Credit
[4]36

Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:

Conservation of Resources: Resources are vital for any developmental activity. But irrational consumption and over-utilisation of resources may lead to socio-economic and environmental problems. To overcome these problems, resource conservation at various levels is important. This had been the main concern of the leaders and thinkers in the past. For example, Gandhiji was very apt in voicing his concern about resource conservation in these words: "There is enough for everybody's need and not for anybody's greed." He placed greedy and selfish individuals and the exploitative nature of modern technology as the root cause of resource depletion at the global level. He was against mass production and wanted to replace it with the production of the masses.
  1. Define the term 'Resource Planning'. (1)
  2. Explain the need for conservation of resources. (1)
  3. Why did Gandhiji say - "There is enough for everybody's need and not for any body's greed?" Analyse any two reasons. (2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Resources and Development
SECTION - F : (Map Skill-Based Question)
[5]37

(a) Two places, 'A' and 'B', have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them:

  1. The place where Gandhiji started Satyagraha for indigo peasants. (1)
  2. The place where Gandhiji broke the Salt Law. (1)

(b) On the same political outline map of India, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols: (3)

  1. Naharkatiya - Oil field
  2. Talcher - Major Coal Mines
  3. Narora - Atomic Power Plant
  4. Tuticorin - Major Sea Port

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Nationalism in India

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