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Economics Official 2022-2023 (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Official]
Marks: 80 CISCE
(English Medium)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 21st March 2023, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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  1. Answers to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
  2. You will not be allowed to write during the first 15 minutes.
  3.  This time is to be spent reading the question paper.
  4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
  5. Attempt all five questions.
  6. Attempt all questions from Section A and any four questions from Section B.
  7. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].

SECTION-A (40 Marks) (Attempt all questions from this Section)
[16]1 | Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. (Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
[1]1.i

Land is a ______ factor of production.

Slow

Primary

Secondary

Perishable

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[1]1.ii

There is a ______ relationship between demand and price.

Direct

inverse

positive

substitute

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.iii

The products which are identical in design, shape quality, size, colour, packing, etc. are ______.

Heterogeneous products

Differential products

Homogeneous products

Progressive products

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[1]1.iv

Which of the following is a form of consumer exploitation?

Limited competition

Illiteracy

Food adulteration

Consumer forum

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[1]1.v

The apex bank which controls, regulates and supervises the activities of commercial bank is the ______.

Central Bank

Scheduled Banks

State Bank of India

State Government

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.vi

The study about the revenue and expenditure operations of the government is also known as ______.

Public revenue

Public expenditure

Public debt

Public finance

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Introduction to Public Finance
[1]1.vii

Which market structure has only one seller?

Oligopoly

Monopolistic competition

Monopoly

Perfect competition

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.viii

Labour cannot be separated from the ______.

Labourer

Contractor

Entrepreneur

Occupation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[1]1.ix

The firm under perfect competition is a ______.

Price maker

Price taker

Price stabilizer

Price controller

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[1]1.x

The evolution of money started with ______ stage.

Commodity money

Metallic money

Bank money

Animal money

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Meaning and Functions of Money
[1]1.xi

The demand for rice by all the people in your area will be called as ______ demand.

Individual

Social

Market

Society

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[1]1.xii

______ deposits earn very low rate of interest on it.

Demand

Saving

Recurring

Cumulative

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.xiii

Printers and ink cartridge are an example of ______ demand.

Competitive 

Composite

Joint

Office 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[1]1.xiv

The debt borrowed by the government from within the boundaries of the country is called as ______ debt.

Internal

External

Wholesale

Retail

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.xv

When percentage change in quantity supplied is equal to percentage change in price then it is ______ supply.

Unit elastic

Perfectly inelastic

Perfectly elastic

Normal elastic

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.xvi

Toll tax is an example of ______ revenue of the government.

Administrative

Commercial

Fee

Direct

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]2
[2]2.i

How is labour defined in economics?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2]2.ii

Distinguish between the following.

Commercial Bank and Central Bank.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Central Bank
[2]2.iii

State any two features of the Consumer Protection Act.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
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[2]2.iv

What is meant by the efficiency of labour?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[8]3
[2]3.i

Define public debt.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3.ii

Mention any two objectives of GST.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3.iii

Explain the term voluntary debt.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3.iv

What is the meaning of the productivity of land?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[8]4
[2]4.i

Briefly explain any one exception to the law of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4.ii

What is meant by consumer awareness?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[2]4.iii

mention any two examples of composite demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Elasticity of Demand
[2]4.iv

Explain the term progressive tax.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Public Revenue
SECTION-B (40 Marks) (Attempt any four questions from this Section)
[10]5
[5]5.i

Mention five qualities of a good entrepreneur.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[5]5.ii

Explain any five ways of exploitation of consumers in a market.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[10]6
[5]6.i

Explain any five characteristics of the land.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[5]6.ii
[2.5]6.ii.a

What is the meaning of capital formation?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2.5]6.ii.b

Explain any three significances of capital formation in an economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[10]7
[5]7.i
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[2.5]7.i.a

Define the term oligopoly market.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[2.5]7.i.b

Mention any three features of an oligopoly market.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[5]7.ii
[2.5]7.ii.a

What is the meaning of revenue expenditure?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Public Expenditure
[2.5]7.ii.b

Explain any three reasons for the growth of public expenditure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Public Expenditure
[10]8
[5]8.i

Explain any three duties of a consumer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[5]8.ii
[2]8.ii.a

Define inflation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Inflation
[3]8.ii.b

Why is the efficiency of labour low in India? (Any three points)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[10]9
[5]9.i

With the help of a suitable diagram, explain the contraction of supply. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[5]9.ii
[2]9.ii.a

What are inferior goods?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Meaning and Types of Markets
[3]9.ii.b

Explain any three determinants or factors affecting demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]10
[5]10.i
[2]10.i.a

Define the term ‘Entrepreneur’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[3]10.i.b

Explain the role of an entrepreneur in the economic development of the country.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[5]10.ii
[2]10.ii.a

What is meant by cost-push inflation?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[3]10.ii.b

Explain any three causes of cost-push inflation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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CISCE previous year question papers ICSE Class 10 Economics with solutions 2022 - 2023

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