Accounts Official 2022-2023 ISC (Commerce) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

Nikhil, Akhil and Amber are partners in a firm. At the time of Akhil's retirement, Amber takes over furniture of ₹ 12,000 at ₹ 10,000.

Choose the correct journal entry from the following options to record this adjustment.

Debit Furniture Account ₹ 10,000, Credit Amber's Capital Account ₹ 10,000.

Debit Furniture Account ₹ 12,000; Credit Amber's Capital Account ₹ 10,000; Credit Revaluation Account ₹ 2,000.

Debit Amber's Capital Account ₹ 10,000; Credit Furniture Account ₹ 10,000.

Debit Amber's Capital Account ₹ 10,000; Debit Revaluation Account ₹ 2,000; Credit Furniture Account ₹ 12,000.

Select the correct statement from the following options.

A debenture holder is entitled to receive dividend on his debentures from the company even if the company has incurred losses.

A debenture holder is entitled to receive interest on his debentures from the company only if the company has made profits.

A debenture holder is entitled to receive interest on his debentures from the company only after dividend has been paid by the company to its shareholders.

A debenture holder is entitled to receive interest on his debentures from the company even if the company has incurred losses.

On the dissolution of the firm, Partner Rex agreed to take over the responsibility of completing the dissolution work at an agreed remuneration of ₹ 1000 and to bear all realisation expenses. The actual realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,300 which were paid by the firm on Rex's behalf.

What amount will be debited by the firm to the Realisation Account?

₹ 1,000

₹ 2,300

₹ 1,300

₹ 300

ABC Ltd. offered 60,000 shares of ₹ 10 each to the public. The public applied for 1,00,000 shares. The company made pro-rata allotment in the ratio of 3 : 2 and the remaining applications were rejected and money refunded to the applicants.

On how many shares did the company refund the application money?

40,000 shares

10,000 shares

30,000 shares

20,000 shares

Give the formula used for calculating goodwill of a partnership firm by the Weighted Average Profit Method.

A firm had given a loan to one of its partners. Give the journal entry to close this Loan Account at the time of dissolution of the partnership firm.

Mention the heading and sub-heading under which Vehicles are shown in the Balance Sheet of a company prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

Sunrise Ltd. a listed NBFC, had outstanding 20,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each, due for redemption on 31st March, 2022.

As per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, what amount, if any, does the company need to transfer to Debenture Redemption Reserve, before it can redeem the debentures?

Pooja and Meher are partners in a firm. They admit Rati into the firm on the following terms:

1. Unrecorded Debtors of ₹ 1,000 to be brought into the books.
2. Provision for doubtful debts to be created @ 5% on Debtors.

The recorded debtors in the Balance Sheet of Pooja and Meher on the date of Rati's admission were ₹ 25,000.

What will be the net debtors to be shown in the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm?

On 1^st April 2021, Bhim Ltd. issued 2,000, 5% Debentures of ₹100 each as follows:

The interest on these debentures was to be paid annually on 31^st March every year by the company.

You are required to calculate interest on these debentures payable by the company on 31^st March, 2022.

Pia, Sia and Jiya are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Pia died on 31^st October, 2021. Her capital as on 1^st April, 2021, was ₹ 24,000 and her share of profit for the year 2021-22 till the date of her death, was ascertained as ₹ 2,000.

Additional Information:

1. Office Equipment of the firm, the book value of which was ₹10,000 on 1st April, 2021, was revalued on the date of Pia's death at ₹13,600.
2. The amount of ₹ 35,000 due to Pia's executor in full settlement of the claim was transferred to her executor's loan account.

You are required to prepare Pia's capital account to be rendered to her executor.

Vinay, Tarun and Arjun are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 respectively. On Tarun's retirement from the firm on 1st April, 2022. his capital account, after all adjustments, stood at ₹ 1,14,000. The partners decided that:

1. Tarun to be paid 50% of the amount due to him immediately and the balance by accepting a Bill of Exchange (without interest) payable at the expiry of 3 months.
2. The continuing partners to re-adjust their capitals in their new profit-sharing ratio in the reconstituted firm. Any surplus/deficit in their capital accounts to the adjusted through their current accounts.

Upon re-adjustment of their capitals, Vinay's capital showed a deficit of ₹ 1,000 while Arjun's capital had a surplus of ₹ 1,000.

You are required to pass journal entries to record:

1. The closing of the retiring partner's capital account.
2. Adjustment of surplus/deficit in the capital accounts of the continuing partners.

On 1^st April, 2022, Lighthouse Ltd. purchased land from Bricks Ltd. The payment was made on the same day by:

1. Issuing a bank draft for ₹ 2,00,000.
2. Drawing a Promissory Note in favour of Bricks Ltd. for ₹ 10,00,000.
3. Issuing 8,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years.

You are required to pass necessary journal entries in the books of Lighthouse Ltd. on the date of purchase of land.

Jerome Ltd., an unlisted manufacturing company, had 20,000, 6% Debentures of ₹ 100 each due for redemption at par on 31st March, 2022. On this date the company had the required amount of ₹ 2,00,000 in its Debenture Redemption Reserve.

The Debenture Redemption Investment which was purchased on 30th April, 2021, was realised at 98% on the date of redemption and the debentures were redeemed on the due date.

You are required to pass journal entries in the books of the company for the year 2021-22. (Ignore interest on debentures).

On 1^st April, 2017, Gabriel Ltd., a listed company, issued 3,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. One-third of the Debentures were redeemed at par on 31^st March, 2021 and the remaining two-third on 31^st March, 2022. The company paid interest on debentures annually on 31^st March.

After meeting the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding Debenture Redemption Investment, the company redeemed the debentures.

You are required to record necessary journal entries in the books of the company only on 31st March, 2022; including entries for interest on debentures.

Viraj, Harsh and Akhil are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4/9 : 1/3 : 2/9. Akhil dies on 31^st March, 2022. Viraj acquires 4/9 of Akhil's share and the balance is acquired by Harsh.

On the date of Akhil's death, it was decided to value the goodwill of the firm on the basis of two year's purchase of average super profit.

The average net profit made by the firm is ₹ 49,000 per annum.

The remuneration of the partners, considered as management cost, is estimated to be ₹ 9,000 per annum.

The total value of assets and liabilities of the firm is ₹ 2,20,000 and ₹ 80,000 respectively.
The normal rate of return in the industry is 15%.

You are required to calculate:

1. The gaining ratio of the continuing partners.
2. The value of non-purchased goodwill of the firm.

Sunrise Ltd. was formed on 1^st November, 2021, with a capital of ₹ 20,00,000 divided into Equity shares of ₹ 20 each. It offered 95% shares to the public which were all subscribed for.
60% amount was payable on application;
30% on allotment;
And the balance on final call
The applicants paid ₹ 11,40,000 on application and ₹ 5,40,000 on allotment.
Final call was not made by the company till the Balance Sheet date.

You are required to prepare:

1. An extract of the Balance Sheet showing Share Capital.
2. Notes to Accounts.

Mita and Sita, sharing profits in, the ratio 2 : 1, decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31^st March, 2022, on which date their Balance Sheet was as under:

The partnership firm was dissolved on the date of the Balance Sheet subject to the following adjustments:

1. Trade creditors accepted plant and machinery at an agreed valuation of 10% less than the book value and the balance in cash in full settlement of their claims.
2. Debtors of ₹ 1,000 proved bad.
3. Sita took over the stock at a discount of 20%.
4. Realisation expenses of ₹ 1,100 were paid by the firm.

You are required to prepare the Realisation Account.

Benu and Leena are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. They admit Deepa and Erica as two new partners.
The new profit-sharing ratio is decided to be 3 : 2 : 2 : 3.
Both the new partners introduce ₹ 1,00,000 each as capital.
Deepa pays ₹ 40,000 in cash for her share of goodwill but Erica is unable to contribute any amount for her share of goodwill.
At the time of Deepa's and Erica's admission, the firm had an Advertisement Suspense Account of ₹ 56,000 which is written off.

You are required to pass necessary journal entries to record the above adjustments at the time of admission of Deepa and Erica.

Greg and Rohit are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3.

Their Balance Sheet as at 31^st March, 2022, is given below:

On 1^st April, 2022, they admit Kunal as a new partner on the following terms:

1. The new profit-sharing ratio of Greg, Rohit and Kunal is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
2. Kunal to bring his share of capital of ₹ 25,000 and his share of goodwill of ₹ 5,000 in cash.
3. Office Equipment to be valued at ₹ 42,000.

You are required to prepare Partners' Capital Accounts.

The fixed capital accounts of Shiv, Azeem and Angad, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, stood at ₹ 4,00,000, ₹ 6,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively.

The accounts for the year ended 31^st March, 2022, were drawn up and closed and the Current Account balances of the partners were determined to be:

Shiv ₹ 35,000, Azeem ₹ 40,000 and Angad ₹ 25,000.

Subsequently, the following errors were discovered on 1^st April, 2022:

1. Interest on capital @ 10% per annum had been allowed to the partners, although there was no provision for it in the partnership deed.
2. Salary of ₹ 16,000 per annum to Shiv and ₹ 20,000 per annum to Azeem was not allowed to them, despite a provision for salary in the partnership deed.
3. Commission of ₹ 24,000 was not allowed to Angad, despite a provision for commission in the partnership deed.

You are required to prepare the adjusted Current Accounts of the partners on 1^st April, 2022, to rectify the lapse in accounting.

Ruma and Neha started business on 1^st April, 2021, with fixed capitals of ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 3,50,000 respectively. On 1^st October, 2021, they decided that their total capital (fixed) should be ₹ 8,00,000, in their profit-sharing ratio of 3 : 2.

Accordingly, they introduced extra capital or withdrew excess capital.

Their partnership deed provided for the following:

1. Interest on capital to be allowed @ 10% per annum.
2. A monthly salary of ₹ 1,000 each to be allowed to both Ruma and Neha.
3. Interest on drawings to be charged @ 18% per annum.

Ruma had withdrawn ₹ 12,000, during the year. As per the deed, the interest on her drawings amounting to ₹ 1,080 to be charged from her.

During the year ending 31^st March, 2022, the firm earned a net profit of ₹ 2,04,000 before charging manager's commission of ₹ 20,400 and interest on bank loan of ₹ 4,000.

You are required to:

1. Give the journal entry to close Ruma's Drawings Account.
2. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ending 31^st March, 2022.

NH Ltd, with an authorized capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 Equity shares of ₹10 each, issued 50,000 shares to the public at a premium of ₹ 2 per share, payable as follows:

₹ 5 on Application (including premium)

₹ 3 on Allotment

₹ 4 on First and Final Call.

The subscription was at par and the share money was received in full with the exception of the allotment money on 4,000 shares held by shareholder Ravi and the call money on 6,000 shares (including Ravi's shares).

The above 6,000 shares were forfeited by the company and 5,000 of these (including the shares which had been allotted to Ravi) were reissued at ₹ 8 per share as fully paid-up.

You are required to pass journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the company.

MV Ltd. was registered with a capital of ₹ 2,00,000 divided into 10,000 Equity shares of ₹ 20 each payable as follows:

The company offered 5,000 shares to the public for subscription. It received applications for 6,700 shares.

From amongst the applicants:

1. Vimal, who had applied for 1,500 shares, paid ₹ 7,500 on application, but was allotted only 800 shares.
2. Abhay, who had applied for 2,000 shares, paid the full amount of ₹ 40,000 with his application, but was allotted only 1,000 shares.
3. Nitin, who had applied for and allotted 500 shares, did not pay the allotment and call money when due.
4. The remaining applicants paid as and when due.

The surplus money paid by both Vimal and Abhay was used towards allotment and call and any surplus beyond the call was refunded.

The company forfeited Nitin's shares after the final call.

You are required to pass journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the company.

A company had Current Assets of ₹ 3,00,000 and Current Liabilities of ₹ 1,50 000, having a Current Ratio of 2:1. What will be the company's revised Current Ratio after it collects ₹ 20,000 cash from its debtors of ₹ 25,000, the remaining debtors being bad?

2.56 : 1

2.03 : 1

2.13 : 1

1.97 : 1

During the year 2021-22 SM Ltd. issued 10,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% to be redeemed after three years. The company had a balance of ₹ 60,000 in its Securities Premium Reserve.

What amount will be added under Operating Activities as Discount on Issue of Debentures written off in the Cash Flow Statement of SM Ltd. for the year 2021-22?

₹ 10,00,000

₹ 60,000

₹ 1,00,000

₹ 40,000

State with reason whether Provision for Doubtful Debts is subtracted from Trade Receivables while computing Current Ratio.

While preparing its Cash Flow Statement, will a company consider an increase in its Bank Overdraft as an Operating Activity or as a Financing Activity?

What is meant by inter-firm analysis?

From the following data of Horizon Ltd., you are required to prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss.

From the following information of Hoopla Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per AS 3) for the year 2021 - 22.

From the following Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per As 3) for the year 2021 - 22.

Notes to Accounts:

Additional Information:

During the year 2021-22, the company:

1. Sold a machine for ₹ 90,000 at a loss ₹10,000.
2. Issued the 5% Debentures on 31^st March; 2022, at a discount of 10%. The discount was written off from General Reserve.

Calculate Debt to Total Assets Ratio of Moonlight Ltd. (up-to two decimal places) from the following information:

Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio (up-to two decimal places) from the following information:

Calculate Quick Ratio (up-to two decimal places) from the following information:

In the year 2021-22, Kartik Ltd.:

• Carried an average stock of ₹ 40,000
• Its Inventory Turnover Ratio was 8 times.
• It sold goods at a profit of 25% on the cost of revenue from operations.

Calculate the profit made by Kartik Ltd. in the year 2021-22.

Which of the following formulas in Excel will NOT give any result?

=SUM(Sales)-A3

=SUM(A1:A5)*5

=SUM(A1:A5)/(10 - 10)

=SUM(A1:A5) - 10

Which one of the following terms is NOT related to computerised databases?

Search

Sort

Field names

Record grab

Which formula will capture the correct number of numerical values from the following range?

A2 : A5 & C2 : C5

Give the meaning of the MODE Junction in Excel with an example.

When editing a cell in Excel, which key or combination of keys is pressed to toggle between relative, absolute and mixed cell references?

How is a view created in SQL?

Uday and Bijoy are partners in a firm. On 1^st April, 2022, they admit Kabir as a partner for 1/3 share in the profits. The adjustments on the date of admission are as follows:

These transactions are recorded in the following spreadsheet:

Based on the above transactions and the information given in the spreadsheet, answer any three of the following questions:

1. Write the formula to calculate Kabir's share of the non-purchased goodwill in cell D7.
2. Write the formula to calculate Uday's opening capital balance in cell E13.
3. Write the formula to calculate the opening Bank balance of the reconstituted firm in cell D12.
4. Give the amount of total value of the non-purchased goodwill of the firm at the time of Kabir's admission.

Differentiate between Database state and database schema.

State the following rules of DBMS.

Entity Integrity

State the following rules of DBMS.

Referential Integrity

Give any two differences between Static (embedded) SQL and Dynamic SQL.

How is index hunting helpful?

Give any two measures to achieve index hunting.