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Biology Set 1 2013-2014 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Biology [Set 1]
Marks: 70 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)

Academic Year: 2013-2014
Date: October 2013
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Section I (Botany)
[7]1 | Write the most appropriate answer from the given questions :
[1]1.A

Which one of the following is a true pleiotropic gene?

HbA

HbS

HbD

HbP

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[1]1.B

cDNA means ______.

coiled DNA

cytoplasmic DNA

complementary DNA

circular DNA

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[1]1.C

Wheat variety 'Atlas 66' is improved for ______.

high proteins

high carbohydrates

high fats

high vitamins

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]1.D

Erythromycin is obtained from ______.

Penicillium chrysogenum

Streptomyces griseus

Gibberella fujikuroi

Streptomyces erythreus

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]1.E

Write the most appropriate answer from the given question :

Which one of the following is C4 plant? 

Sunflower

Soyabean 

Sugarcane 

Spinach

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.F

Write the most appropriate answer from the given question :

The respiratory quotient (R.Q.) of carbohydrate is .............. . 

0.7

1

0.9

0.1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.G

The depletion of the ozone layer is due to ______.

CO2

CO

CH4

CFCs

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
[12]2
[6]2.A
[1]2.A.i

Answer in ‘one’ sentence : 

From which microorganism is vinegar obtained?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]2.A.ii

Answer in ‘one’ sentence :

Which is the first CO2 acceptor in C3 pathway?  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.A.iii

Answer in ‘one’ sentence :

What is fermentation? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]2.A.iv

Answer in ‘one’ sentence : 

What is bioaccumulation? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]2.A.v

Which are the bacteria responsible for converting organic acids into methane?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]2.A.vi

Name the greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.

 

 
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B

Give a neat and labelled sketch of the germinating angiospermic pollen grain.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[4]2.C | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[2]2.C.i

Explain different biosafety issues that may arise due to genetically modified (GM) organisms.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[2]2.C.ii

What is gibberellins?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition

Give the applications of gibberellins. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
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[2]2.C.iii

Describe the structure of ATP.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.C.iv

Suggest measures to conserve the forests. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
[9]3
[6]3.A
[3]3.A.i

Give the names and functions of enzymes involved in lactose metabolism in E. Coli. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[3]3.A.ii

Give the applications of the PCR technique.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[3]3.A.iii

Explain selective breeding. Give any 'two' examples and their nutrients obtained by selective breeding. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[3]3.B

Draw a labelled diagram of T.S. of a leaf showing Kranz anatomy. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[7]4
[7]4.A

What is vegatative reproduction? Describe any 'three' natural methods of vegetative reproduction with examples?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
OR
[7]4.B

Describe the cross between a homozygous tall, round-seeded pea plant and a dwarf, wrinkled-seeded pea plant. What will be the types of progeny in the F2 generation of this cross and in what proportion will it be?
Name and state the law which is explained by this example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
Section II (Zoology)
[7]5
[1]5.A

Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given.

Identify the type of isolation where the members of two populations have different mating behaviour which prevents interbreeding: 

Seasonal isolation

Ethological isolation

Mechanical isolation 

Habitat isolation 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[1]5.B

Which of the following is the most appropriate choice as a transgenic animal due to its short genera ti on time? 

Pigs

Sheep

Mice

Cows

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[1]5.C

Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given. 
Which stage in the life cycle of silk moth secretes silk? 

Caterpillar

 Egg

Pupa

Adult 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[1]5.D

Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given.
Identify the following diagram from the alternatives given below : 

T.S. of ovary 

T.S. of testis 

T.S. of vein 

T.S. of thyroid gland 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[1]5.E

Gemmule formation takes place in ________.

Hydra

Spongilla

Planaria 

Human being

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[1]5.F

Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given.

Which of the following hormones is responsible for regulating the blood sugar level in the human body? 

Insulin 

Growth hormone

Oxytocin

Vasopressin  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Control and Co-ordination
[1]5.G

In the 1950s minamata disease was caused by ____________ poisoning.  

lead

arsenic

mercury

cadmium

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[12]6
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[6]6.A
[1]6.A.i

A mother of a one-year-old child wanted to space her second child. Her doctor suggested 'copper- T' Explain its contraceptive action. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[1]6.A.ii

Answer in only one sentence of the following question: 

Name the gas which caused the Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]6.A.iii

Answer in only one sentence of the following question: 

Mention the role of the pacemaker in human heart. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Respiration and Circulation
[1]6.A.iv

Give any 'two' modes of transmission of amoebiasis.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[1]6.A.v

What is vaccine?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[1]6.A.vi

Very short answer question.

What is adaptive radiation?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[2]6.B

Sketch and label T.S. of human artery.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Respiration and Circulation
[4]6.C | Attempt any TWO of the following questions:
[2]6.C.i

Write a note on Cro-magnon man. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[2]6.C.ii

Drone of the honeybees shows haploid number of chromosomes. Illustrate. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[2]6.C.iii

State any three goals of the human genome project.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[2]6.C.iv

Give economic importance of apiculture

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[9]7
[6]7.A | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[3]7.A.i

Describe the structure of sex-chromosomes. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[3]7.A.ii

Write a note on HIV.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[3]7.A.iii

How is radioactive waste management carried out? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]7.B

Sketch and label formation of typical spinal nerve. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[7]8
[7]8.A

With the help of a labelled diagram describe human excretory system.
How will you identify acute kidney injury by urine analysis? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10.02] Excretion and Osmoregulation
OR
[7]8.B

With the help of labelled diagramms describe the structures of human sperm and unfertilized ovum. 
A couple is unable to conceive. Which modern techniques are available to overcome this problem? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals

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