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Biology 2013-2014 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Biology
Marks: 70 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)

Academic Year: 2013-2014
Date: March 2014
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[7]1 | Select and write the most appropriate Answer from the given alternatives for each sub-question:
[7]1.A
[1]1.A.i

The biological scissor is ______.

restriction endonuclease

gyrase

DNA ligase

helicase

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[1]1.A.ii

Dead and dried cell mass of microbes having nutritive value is also known as -----------

BGA (blue green algae).

SCP (Single-cell protein).

STP (sewage treatment plant).

VAM (vesicular arbuscularmycorrhizae) 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]1.A.iii

From the visible spectrum of light, which component is reflected by the given leaves? 

Blue

Red

Green

Orange

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[1]1.A.iv

For the formation of 50 seeds, how many minimum meiotic divisions are necessary?

25

50

75

63

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[1]1.A.v

In bisexual flowers, maturation of gynoecium before androecium is known as ______.

protandry

protogyny

gynandry

diciliny

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[1]1.A.vi

The permanent removal of forests and woodlands is called ---------------

Reforestation

afforestation

deforestation

agroforestry

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
[1]1.A.vii

The abundance of phosphate, causing algal overgrowth resulting in depletion of oxygen and killing other aquatic life is known as --------------------------. 

Ecological succession

eutrophication

guano deposit

greenhouse effect

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Ecosystems and Energy Flow
[12]2
[6]2.A | Answer in ‘one’ sentence each:
[1]2.A.i

What is ‘jumping genes’?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]2.A.ii

Give the importance of heterocyst in cyanobateria.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[1]2.A.iii

From which microbial sources can pectinase be obtained?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]2.A.iv

Which is the ultimate pathway for fixing carbon dioxide (CO2) into glucose? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.A.v

Name the process of respiration which does not involve intake of oxygen (O2). 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.A.vi

What is biomagnification?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Ecosystems and Energy Flow
[2]2.B

Sketch and label the ‘clover leaf model’ of t-RNA.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[4]2.C | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[2]2.C.i

‘There is a hole in the ozone layer’. What do you understand by this?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
[2]2.C.ii

Name any ‘two’ edible varieties of mushrooms. Give nutritional values of these. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Ecosystems and Energy Flow
[2]2.C.iii

With the help of diagrams, describe emasculation and bagging. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
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[2]2.C.iv

What is ‘biopatent’? Give any two examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[9]3
[6]3.A | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[3]3.A.i

Describe any ‘two’ applications of tissue culture technique.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[3]3.A.ii

What is ‘photorespiration’? Explain it with diagrammatic representation. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.A.iii

Describe the experiment of Hershey and Chase to prove that DNA is the genetic material. 


               Hershey and Chase Experiment

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[3]3.B

Sketch and label ‘ultrastructure of mitochondrion’.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
[7]4
[7]4.A

What is ‘double fertilization’? Describe it with the help of a neat and well-labeled diagram. Give its importance.                              

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants
[7]4.B

Explain the law of independent assortment with a suitable example.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
SECTION – II ZOOLOGY
[7]5
[7]5.A | Select and write the most Appropriate Answer from the given alternatives for each sub-question:
[1]5.A.i

The most common types of fossils are ------------------------. 

moulds

casts

Actual remains

models

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
[1]5.A.ii

Which of the following traits is never observed in a human female? 

Hypertrichosis

Haemophilia

Colour blindness 

Myopia

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[1]5.A.iii

Safety of polio vaccine is tested in transgenic _________________.

Pig

rabbit

fish

mice

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[1]5.A.iv

Mucous membrane trapping the microbes acts as a ---------------

physiological barrier

physical barrier

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[1]5.A.v

Conversion of ammonia into uric acid occurs through --------------

ornithine cycle

guanine cycle

Ionosinic pathway

Kreb’s cycle

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.A.vi

Spinal cord and sympathetic ganglion of autonomous nervous system are connected by ______________.

ramus ventralis

ramus communicans

ramus dorsalis

connective

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Control and Co-ordination
[1]5.A.vii

Pregnancy in second trimester is maintained by______.

LH (luteinizing hormone)

Progesterone

Estrogen

HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[12]6
[6]6.A | Answer the following in ‘one’ sentence each:
[1]6.A.i

What is ‘gene flow’?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Origin and Evolution of Life
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[1]6.A.ii

What do sex linked traits appear in males than in females? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[1]6.A.iii

What is ‘restriction digestion’?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[1]6.A.iv

What is the use of tissue plasminogen activator?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[1]6.A.v

Name the type of animal breeding carried out to produce amule.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[1]6.A.vi

Why is zona pellucid retained around the egg till it reaches the uterus?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
[2]6.B

Draw a neat and well labeled diagram of human excretory system. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10.02] Excretion and Osmoregulation
[4]6.C | Attempt any TWO of the following:
[2]6.C.i

Write a note on desert adaptations. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Organisms and Populations
[2]6.C.ii

Give the economic importance of fisheries. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Enhancement of Food Production
[2]6.C.iii

Distinguish between X and Y chromosomes.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[2]6.C.iv

Give applications of a vaccine. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Biotechnology
[9]7
[6]7.A | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[3]7.A.i

With the help of a chart, explain the method of sex determination in honeybees.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Inheritance and Variation
[3]7.A.ii

Describe the structure of an antibody.

               STRUCTURE OF ANTIBODY

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Human Health and Diseases
[3]7.A.iii | Distinguish between the following: (Give at least one point of distinction for each pair)
[1]7.A.iii.a

Distinguish between Natality and Mortality.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Organisms and Populations
[1]7.A.iii.b

Competition and Mutualism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Organisms and Populations
[1]7.A.iii.c

Agricultural water pollution and Shipping water pollution. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
[3]7.B

Sketch and label V.S. of a human eye.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Control and Co-ordination
[7]8
[7]8.A

Draw a neat and well-labeled diagram showing T.S. of the ovary and describe the menstrual cycle in human females. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals
Or
[7]8.B

The help of a well-labelled diagram describes the internal structure of the human heart.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Respiration and Circulation

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