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Economics Set 1 2021-2022 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Set 1]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date & Time: 19th March 2022, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h30m
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Notes:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Draw neat tables/diagrams wherever necessary.
  3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  4. Write answers to all main questions on new page.

[20]1
[5]1.A | Complete the correlations:
[1]1.A.i

Complete the correlation:

Macro Economics : ______ :: Micro Economics : Price theory.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.A.ii

Complete the correlation.

Direct demand : Food and Mobiles : ______ : Land and Labour.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.A.iii

Complete the correlation.

Perfectly elastic demand : Ed = ∞ :: ______ : Ed = 1.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.A.iv

Complete the correlation.

Output method : Product method :: ______ : Factor cost method.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income
[1]1.A.v

Complete the correlation.

Personal Income tax : ______ :: Goods and service tax (GST) : Indirect tax.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India
[5]1.B | Give economic terms:
[1]1.B.i

Give economic terms:

Additional utility derived by a consumer from an additional unit consumed.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis
[1]1.B.ii

Give economic terms.

Price being constant, demand falls due to unfavourable changes in other factors.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.B.iii

Give economic terms.

Revenue per unit of output sold.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[1]1.B.iv

Give economic terms:

The period in which all factors of production are variable.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market
[1]1.B.v

Give economic terms:

The gross market value of all final goods and services produced within the domestic territory of a country during a period of a year.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income
[5]1.C | Complete the following statements:
[1]1.C.i

The whole economy is studied in ______

Micro Economics

Macro Economics

Econometrics

Natural Sciences

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
[1]1.C.ii

When the percentage change in quantity demanded is Less than the percentage change in price the demand curve is ______

Flatter

Steeper

Rectangular hyperbola

Horizontal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.C.iii

The cost incurred by the firm to promote sales ______

Total cost

Average cost

Marginal cost

Selling cost

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[1]1.C.iv

The budget consists of revenue receipts and revenue expenditure ______

Capital budget

Government budget

Revenue budget

Family budget

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India
[1]1.C.v

Purchase of goods and services from one country and selling them to another country is ______

Entrepot trade

Import trade

Export trade

National trade

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Foreign Trade of India
[5]1.D | Assertion and reasoning questions:
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[1]1.D.i

Assertion and reasoning question:

  • Assertion (A): Marginal utility (MU) goes on diminishing.
  • Reasoning (R): Total utility (TU) increases at a diminishing rate.

Assertion (A) is true but Reasoning (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false but Reasoning (R) is true.

Both statements (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).

Both statements (A) and (R) are true and R is not the correct explanation of (A).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis
[1]1.D.ii

Assertion and reasoning question:

  • Assertion (A): With a rising price, the supply of a commodity falls.
  • Reasoning(R): Seller earns more profit at a higher price.

Assertion (A) is true but Reasoning (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false but Reasoning (R) is true.

Both statements (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both statements (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market
[1]1.D.iii

Assertion and reasoning question:

  • Assertion (A): The index number considers all factors.
  • Reasoning (R): The index number is based on samples.

Assertion (A) is true but Reasoning (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false but Reasoning (R) is true.

Both statements (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both statements (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Index Numbers
[1]1.D.iv

Assertion and reasoning question:

  • Assertion (A): The money market economises the use of cash.
  • Reasoning (R): The money market does not deal with financial instruments that are close substitutes for money.

Assertion (A) is true but Reasoning (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false but Reasoning (R) is true.

Both statements A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Both statements A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[1]1.D.v

Assertion and reasoning question:

  • Assertion (A): International trade leads to the division of labour and specialization.
  • Reasoning (R): India's national trade is not increasing.

Assertion (A) is true but Reasoning (R) is false.

Assertion (A) is false but Reasoning (R) is true.

Both statements A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Both statements A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Foreign Trade of India
[12]2
[6]2.A | Identify and explain the following concepts (Any THREE):
[2]2.A.i

Identify and explain the following concept.

Asha collected information about the income of a particular firm.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[2]2.A.ii

Identify and explain the following concept.

Ramesh's demand for salt remained unchanged lnspite of a 10% rise in its price.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.A.iii

Identify and explain the following concept.

Out of 4000 kgs of rice, the farmer offered to sale 1000 kgs of rice in the market for ₹ 40 per kg.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[2]2.A.iv

Identify and explain the following concept.

Shobha collected data regarding the money value of all final goods and services produced in the country for the financial year 2019-20.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]2.A.v

Identify and explain the following concept.

Lucy deposited a Lump sum amount of ₹1,00,000/- in the Bonk of India for the period of one year.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[6]2.B | Distinguish between (Any THREE):
[2]2.B.i

Distinguish Between

Slicing method and Lumping method

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
[2]2.B.ii

Distinguish between:

Joint/complementary demand and competitive demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.B.iii

Distinguish between:

Total revenue and marginal revenue

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[2]2.B.iv

Distinguish between:

Price Index and Quantity Index.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Index Numbers
[2]2.B.v

Distinguish between internal debt and external debt.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India
[12]3 | Answer the following (Any THREE):
[4]3.A

Explain the scope of Macro economics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
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[4]3.B

Explain any four features of monopoly

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market
[4]3.C

Explain any four features of utility.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis
[4]3.D

Write any four practical difficulties in national income estimation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income
[4]3.E

Explain the Ratio method of measuring price elasticity of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[12]4 | State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (Any THREE):
[4]4.A

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

There are no exceptions to the law of diminishing marginal utility.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis
[4]4.B

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The supply curve of labour is backward bending.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[4]4.C

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Price under perfect competition is decided by the interaction between demand and supply.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market
[4]4.D

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

The capital market plays an important role in India.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[4]4.E

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

The balance of Payment is the same as the Balance of Trade.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Foreign Trade of India
[8]5 | Study the following table, figure, passage and answer the questions given below it (Any TWO):
[4]5.A

Study the following table and answer the questions given below it.

Components ₹ Crores
Consumption (C) 800/-
Investment (I) 700/-
Government Expenditure (G) 400/-
Net Export (X-M) -150/-
Depreciation (D) 100/-
  1. Calculate GDP (Gross Domestic Product) on the basis of the above table.
  2. Calculate NDP (Net Domestic Product) on the basis of the above table.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income
[4]5.B
[1]5.B.i

Study the following figure and answer the question given below it.

Identify the price elasticity of demand from the following diagram:

Perfectly inelastic demand

Perfectly elastic demand

Relatively inelastic demand

Relatively elastic demand/unitary elastic

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[1]5.B.ii

Study the following figure and answer the question given below it.

Identify the price elasticity of demand from the following diagram:

Perfectly inelastic demand

Perfectly elastic demand

Relatively inelastic demand

Relatively elastic demand/unitary elastic

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[1]5.B.iii

Study the following figure and answer the question given below it.

Identify the price elasticity of demand from the following diagram:

Perfectly inelastic demand

Perfectly elastic demand

Relatively inelastic demand

Relatively elastic demand/unitary elastic

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[1]5.B.iv

Study the following figure and answer the question given below it.

Identify the price elasticity of demand from the following diagram:

Perfectly inelastic demand

Perfectly elastic demand

Relatively inelastic demand

Relatively elastic demand/unitary elastic

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[4]5.C

Study the following table, figure, and passage, and answer the questions given below it.

Commercial banks act as intermediaries in the country's financial system to bring savers and investors together. They are profit-seeking financial institutions. Due to bank nationalisation in 1969, there was an increase in Loan disbursement in urban and rural areas. Agriculture and retail traders started getting more loons. Those sectors which were not getting Loons before 1969, started getting loons in post nationalisation period. After the nationalisation of the bank branch expansion took place. There has been diversification in the functions of banks. Commercial Banks are providing different types of services like safe deposit lockers, D-mat facilities, internet banking, mobile banking, etc.
  1. Write any two benefits of bank nationalisation.
  2. Write various services provided by banks.
  3. Write your opinion about the above passage.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[16]6 | Answer the following questions in detail (Any TWO):
[8]6.A

Explain the concepts of variation and changes in demand with the help of diagrams.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis
[8]6.B

Explain the meaning of index number.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Index Numbers

Explain the steps involved in the construction of index numbers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Index Numbers
[8]6.C

Explain various sources of public revenue.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India

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