Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Identify and explain the following concept.
Shobha collected data regarding the money value of all final goods and services produced in the country for the financial year 2019-20.
Solution
Concept: National Income.
Explanation:
- The monetary value of all finished goods and services produced in a nation over a specific time period is referred to as national income.
- As a result, this example pertains to the idea of "national income," as Shobha gathered information on the dollar value of all finished goods and services produced in the nation during F.Y. 2019-20.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
National income
With the increase in income, both consumption and savings increase.
Total Cost and Total Revenue.
Distinguish between Gross National Product and Net National Product.
In order to avoid double counting, value added approach is used.
Unpaid services are not included in national income.
Explain various types of investment expenditure.
C = 100 + 0.4 Y is the Consumption Function of an economy where C is Consumption Expenditure and Y is National Income. Investment expenditure is 1.100. Calculate
(i) Equilibrium level of National Income.
(ii) Consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of national income.
Find national income from the following:
Autonomous consumption = Rs100
Marginal propensity to consume = 0.80
Investment = Rs 50
If real income is Rs 400 and price index is 105, calculate nominal income.
Which of the following affects national income? (Choose the correct alternative)
(a) Goods and Service tax
(b) Corporation tax
(c) Subsidies
(d) None of the above
Calculate (a) National Income, and (b) Net National Disposable Income:
(Rs In crores) | |
(i) Compensation of employees | 2,000 |
(ii) Rent | 400 |
(iii) Profit | 900 |
(iv) Dividend | 100 |
(v) Interest | 500 |
(vi) Mixed income of self- employed | 7,000 |
(vii) Net factor income to abroad | 50 |
(viii) Net export | 60 |
(ix) Net indirect taxes | 300 |
(x) Depreciation | 150 |
(xi) Net current transfers to aboard | 30 |
Calculate the (a) Net National product as markets price. and (b) Gross National Disposable Income:
(Rs In crores) | |
(i) Mixed income of self – employed | 8,000 |
(ii) Rent | 400 |
(iii) Profit | 900 |
(iv) Dividend | 100 |
(v) Interest | 500 |
(vi) Mixed income of self- employed | 7,000 |
(vii) Net factor income to abroad | 50 |
(viii) Net export | 60 |
(ix) Net indirect taxes | 300 |
(x) Depreciation | 150 |
A government of India has recently launched 'Jan-Dhan Yojana' aimed at every household in the country to have at least one bank account. Explain how deposits made under the plan are going to affect the national income of the country.
Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of national income:
Expenditure by a firm on payment of fees to a chartered accountant
Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of national income:
Purchase of refrigerator by a firm for own use
Calculation National Income and Personal Disposable Income:
(Rs crores) | ||
1 | Rent | 100 |
2 | Net current transfers to rest of the world | 30 |
3 | Social security contributions by employers | 47 |
4 | Mixed income | 600 |
5 | Gross domestic capital formation | 140 |
6 | Royalty | 20 |
7 | Interest | 110 |
8 | Compensation of employees | 500 |
9 | Net domestic capital formation | 120 |
10 | Net factor income from abroad | (-)10 |
11 | Net indirect tax | 150 |
12 | Profit | 200 |
Giving reason explain how the following should be treated in the estimation of national income:
Payment of interest by a firm to a bank
Giving reason explain how the following should be treated in the estimation of national income:
Payment of interest by a bank to an individual
Calculate the 'National Income' and 'Private Income' :
(Rs in crores) | ||
1 | Rent | 200 |
2 | Net factor income to abroad | 10 |
3 | National debt interest | 15 |
4 | Wages and salaries | 700 |
5 | Current transfers from government | 10 |
6 | Undistributed profit | 20 |
7 | Corporation tax | 30 |
8 | Interest | 150 |
9 | Social security contributions by employers | 100 |
10 | Net domestic product accruing to government | 250 |
11 | Net current transfers to rest of the world | 5 |
12 | Dividends | 50 |
Calculate 'Net National Product at Market Price' and 'Personal Income'.
(Rs crore) | ||
(i) | Transfer payments by government | 7 |
(ii) | Government final consumption expenditure | 50 |
(iii) | Net imports | -10 |
(iv) | Net domestic fixed capital formation | 60 |
(v) | Private final consumption expenditure | 300 |
(vi) | Private income | 280 |
(vii) | Net factor income to abroad | -5 |
(viii) | Closing stock | 8 |
(ix) | Opening stock | 8 |
(x) | Depreciation | 12 |
(xi) | Corporate tax | 60 |
Xii | Retained earnings of corporatio | 20 |
Giving reasons explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of national income:
Purchase of machinery by a factory for own use
Calculate investment expenditure from the following data about an economy which is in equilibrium:
National income = 1500
Autonomous consumption expenditure = 300
Investment expenditure = 300
How should the following be treated in estimating the national income of a country? You must give a reason for your answer.
Taking care of aged parents
Calculate 'National Income' and 'Net National Disposable Income' from the following
(Rs in Arab) | ||
1 | Net change in stock | 50 |
2 | Government final consumption expenditure | 100 |
3 | Net current transfers to abroad | 30 |
4 | Gross domestic fixed capital formation | 200 |
5 | Private final consumption expenditure | 500 |
6 | Net imports | 40 |
7 | Depreciation | 70 |
8 | Net factor income to abroad | (-)10 |
9 | Net indirect tax | 120 |
10 | Net capital transfers to abroad | 25 |
Calculate 'Marginal Propensity to Consume' from the following data about an economy which is in equilibrium:
National income = 800
Autonomous consumption expenditure = 100
Investment expenditure = 100
Explain national income determination through the two alternative approaches. Use Diagram.
How should the following be treated while estimating national income? You must give the reason in support of your answer.
Purchase of taxi by a taxi driver.
Give reasons or explain the following
The propensity to save depends upon the level of income.
Give reasons or Explain the following statements
Services of housewives are excluded from national income.
In an economy, S = −100 + 0.6 Y is the saving function, where S is Saving and Y is National Income. If investment expenditure is 1,100, calculate:
(1) Equilibrium level of National Income
(2) Consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of National Income.
C = 50 + 0.5 Y is the Consumption Function where C is consumption expenditure and Y is National Income and Investment expenditure is 2000 is an economy. Calculate
(i) Equilibrium level of National Income.
(ii) Consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of national income.
Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:
National income is ........ concept.
State whether the following statement is True or False
Total Revenue = Total quantity x Price.
Write Explanatory answer. (Any Two )
What is national income. Explain how national income is mesured by output method
State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE with reason.
National income is a flow concept.
Give reasons or explain the following statement:
The concept of national income has an important place in economic development.
Write explanatory notes.
Output method of measurement of national income.
Give reasons or explain the following statements:
The net national income is less than gross national income.
Distinguish between Illegal income and Transfer income.
Answer the following question:
What is double counting of national income?
Answer the following question:
What are the features of national income?
Answer the following question:
Explain the concept of Gross domestic product at market prices.
Answer the following question:
State the precautions while using expenditure method to measure national income.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Many precautions are to be taken while estimating national income by income method.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
The money value of intermediate goods is not included in the estimation of national income.
Distinguish between:
Gross National Product and Net National Product
Distinguish between:
National income at market prices and national income at factor cost
Write short note on:
Personal disposable income
Define or explain the following concept:
Final goods
Give reason or explain the following statement:
Income from second hand sale of goods is excluded from national income.
Give reason or explain the following statement:
National income at factor cost includes subsidy.
Give reason or explain the following statement:
National income estimates are accurate in India.
Give reason or explain the following statement:
Paid services are included in national income.
State whether the following statement is true or false.
Inclusion of value of intermediate goods leads to double counting.
State whether the following statement is true or false.
Financial year in India is leap year.
Match the following groups:
Group A | Group B | ||
1) | Income method | a) | Personal income – direct taxes |
2) | Unemployment allowance | b) | Money value of goods and services |
3) | Disposable Income | c) | Factor cost method |
4) | National Income | d) | Personal income subsidy |
5) | NNP(MP) | e) | Transfer payment |
f) | GNP(MP) - Depreciation | ||
g) | Output method | ||
h) | Transfer income |
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
National income is the subject matter of _________ Economics.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
In India, the responsibility for the calculation of national income rests with _________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
National income is __________ concept.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
Paper purchased by a publisher is __________.
Distinguish between the following.
Personal income and Disposable income
Answer the following question.
Define the problem of double counting in the computation of national income. State any two approaches to correct the problem of double counting.
Identify and explain the following concept:
Shobha collected data regarding the money value of all final goods and services produced in the country for the financial year 2018-2019.
Find the odd word
Concepts of national income -
Complete the following statement.
NNP is obtained by ______.
Net National product at factor cost is also known as
Which is the largest figure?
Per capita income is obtained by dividing the National income by the ______.
GNP =______ + Net factor income from abroad.
GNP =______ + Net factor income from abroad.
NNP stands for______.
When net factor income from abroad is deducted from NNP, the net value is______.
The average income of the country is______.
What is the difference between NNP and NDP?
Differentiate between personal and disposable income.
Explain briefly NNP at factor cost.
Explain the meaning of non-market activities.
Nominal GNP is same as ____________.
Real GNP is same as ______.
Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.
- Personal income refers to the income of individuals of a country.
- The income at their disposal after paying direct taxes is called disposable income.
GNP at MP = ____________.
NNPFC =
Accounting of National Income at constant prices is known as ____________.
Which of the following items are excluded from GNP measurement?
Which one is true?
GNPMP =?
If for a country net factor income from abroad is negative then:
Give economic term:
The volume of commodities and services turned out during a given period counted without duplication.
How should the following be treated in estimating National Income of a Country? Give valid reasons.
Profit earned by Foreign Banks in India.
What is ‘National Income’?