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Psychology Official 2024-2025 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Psychology [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date & Time: 5th March 2025, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Answer to every new question must be written on a new page.

[20]1
[5]1.A | Complete and rewrite the following statements by selecting the appropriate words given in the brackets:
[1]1.A.1

Psychology was a branch of ______ until the 1870s.

Physics

Philosophy

Physiology

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.2

According to law of ______, we perceive an incomplete stimulus in a complete manner. 

proximity

similarity

closure

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.3

Verbal emotional abuse includes ______.

rejecting

isolating

insulting

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.4

Shortness of breath is a ______ symptom of anxiety.

behavioural

psychological

physical

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.5

The belief that good things will happen is called as ______.

pessimism

resilience

optimism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[5]1.B

Match the words from group ‘A’ and ‘B’ appropriately:

  Group ‘A’   Group ‘B’ 
a. Chemistry  1. Interpersonal intelligence
b. Howard Gardner 2. Fight or flight
c. Pancreas 3. Incongruent affect
d. Fear 4. Physical science
e. Schizophrenia 5. Mental age
    6. Endocrine gland
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.C | Write whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’:
[1]1.C.1

There are certain limitations to Artificial Intelligence.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[1]1.C.2

Rahul is growing up in an emotionally warm family. An emotionally warm environment in the family will help Rahul to become well adjusted.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.3

Preparation is not needed for creative thinking.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.4

Self harm tendency is a signal indicating that an individual needs a professional help.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.5

Masten is the father of positive psychology.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.D
[1]1.D.1

Answer in One sentence:

Who is considered as the 'Father of American Psychology'?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[1]1.D.2

Answer the following question in only ‘one’ sentence:

‘Who has given the concepts of fluid intelligence and crystalized intelligence?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.3
Answer the following question in only one sentence.
Who has prepared the Thematic Apperception Test?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.4

Answer in one sentence.

What is meant by listening non-judgmentally? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
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[1]1.D.5

Answer the following question in only ‘one’ sentence:

What is the capacity to understand what the other person is experiencing called?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]2 | Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words each (Any FIVE):
[2]2.A

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Write in brief about emergence of humanistic psychology.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B

Write a short note in 50-60 words.

Emotional Intelligence

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[2]2.C

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Explain what is meant by cardinal trait and name one cardinal trait from your personality.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]2.D

Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words:

Write the external physiological changes occurring during emotions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.E

Give two symptoms for the following:

Bipolar disorder

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.F

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Explain how superstitions act as a hurdle in the first aid in mental health.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.G

Answer the following question in 25 to 30 words.

Write the meaning of mindlessness in your own words.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[12]3 | Write short notes on the following topics in 50 to 60 words each (Any FOUR):
[3]3.A

Write short note on the following:

Observation method

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[3]3.B

Write a short note on the following in 50 to 60 words:

Division of attention

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[3]3.C

Write a short note:

Benefits of Emotional Well being

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[3]3.D

Write a short note on the following:

Phobia

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[3]3.E

Write a short note on the following:

Overdependence on the Internet

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] First Aid in Mental Health
[3]3.F

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words.

Life above zero

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[8]4 | Write answers to the following questions based on the examples only in words (Any FOUR):
[2]4.A

Write an answer to the following question based on the example only in words.

As Dinesh increased amount of his exercise, the amount of his body fat decreased So what is the type of correlation between the amount of exercise and amount of body fat?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4.B

Write an answer to the following question based on the example only in words.

Baban always understands others and lives in harmony with others. Which type of intelligence is more in Baban?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[2]4.C

Write an answer to the following question based on the example only in words.

Because of the rewards and appreciation, Shailesh started learning to swim. This is a description of which process of learning?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4.D

Write answer to the following question based on the example only in words.

Manisha, who was experiencing grief, was told by her friends that they share her grief and also advised her to go for a walk every day. So, which action in ALGEE action plan did Manisha's friends follow?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4.E

Write an answer to the following question based on the example only in words.

Due to severe pain, Prashant had to undergo a leg operation. He recovered quickly from the pain and started playing in the cricket team again as before. So, what kind of resilience did Prashant show?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]4.F

Write an answer to the following question based on the example only in words.

By asking questions to the students in the sample group, the teacher collected information about the students’ opinions about the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. So, what method did the teacher use to collect information?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]5 | Explain the following concepts in 25 to 30 words each (Any FIVE):
[2]5.A

Write a short note on the following:

Case study method

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Psychology : A Scientific Discipline
[2]5.B

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Personality

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality
[2]5.C

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words:

Perception

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[2]5.D

Write short notes:

Triggers of anger

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[2]5.E

Explain the following concept:

Suggestible stage

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[2]5.F

Explain the following concept in 25 to 30 words.

Sleep hygiene - A self help strategy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5.G

Explain the following concept.

Mindfulness

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Positive Psychology
[10]6 | Answer any TWO of the following questions in 80 to 100 words each with the help of the given points:
[5]6.A

Answer the following question with the help of the given points (in 80 to 100 words):

Explain the stages/steps of problem-solving:

Points:

  1. Defining problem
  2. Generating alternatives solutions
  3. Selecting a solution
  4. Implementing and taking follow up on the solution.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Cognitive Processes
[5]6.B

Answer the following question with the help of the given points (in 80 to 100 words):

Explain the respond technique of anger management.

  1. Consulting family member
  2. Engage talk with the other party
  3. Active listening
  4. Speaking assertively
  5. Caging your age
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Emotions
[5]6.C

Describe the criteria of psychological disorders:

  1. Clinically significant syndrome
  2. Distress and impairment
  3. Dysfunction
  4. If any response given to the stressor is accepted as a response to that situation is not considered a sign of a mental disorder.
  5. Socially or culturally deviant behaviour is not a sign of a mental disorder.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Psychological Disorders
[10]7 | Answer any ONE of the following questions in 150 to 200 words:
[10]7.A

Write in brief about the various types of intelligence tests.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Intelligence
[10]7.B

Explain the various methods of personality measurement.

Points:

  1. Behavioural analysis
  2. Self-report technique
  3. Projective method
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Personality

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