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Sociology Model set 3 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Sociology [Model set 3 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: March 2022
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  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Minimum 4 points are expected for sub-questions of 4 marks.
  4. Write answers to each question on a new page.

[20]1 | Attempt the following objective types questions :
[5]1.A | Complete the following statements by choosing the correct alternative given in the bracket and rewrite it :
[1]1.A.1

An urban way of life is characterised by ______.

cohesiveness

uniformity

impersonality

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[1]1.A.2

Social disparity encourages ______.

unity

divisiveness

homogeneity

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.A.3

According to the 2011 Census of India, about ______ percent of the Indian population lives in rural areas.

51

69

75

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[1]1.A.4

Gender is ______.

innate

genetic

learnt

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.A.5

The ‘Seven Sisters’ refers to the states in ______ India.

Western

North east

North

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[5]1.B | Do as directed :
[1]1.B.1

Match the Columns:

Column 'A' Column 'B'
(i) Dharma (a) refers to acquisition of wealth through the path of righteousness through hard work.
(ii) Artha (b) ultimate goal of salvation from the cycle of birth and rebirth
(iii) Kama (c) doing one’s duties by following the path of righteousness, without the expectation of a reward
(iv) Moksha (d) sensuous pleasure or sexual union through the path of righteousness
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.B.2

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

Women’s Movement – Gender equality

International Decade of Women – From 1991-2001

Towards Equality – Report on the Status of Women in India

Feminist Movements – India after Independence

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[1]1.B.3

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

Bisexual – People who are attracted to two sexes

Classes based on wealth – Communalism

Munda – Nishada language family

Primary occupations – traditional societies

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.B.4

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

Raj Marg - Hinduism

Teerthankar - Jainism

Saint Thomas - Sikhism

Eight-fold Path - Buddhism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.B.5

Match the following:

Column 'A' Column 'B'
(i) International Women's Year (a) 2012
(ii) Mathura Rape Case (b) 1975
(iii) Roop Kawar Sati case (c) 1972
(iv) Nirbhaya rape case (d) 1987
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[5]1.C | Identify the appropriate term from the given options :

Identify the appropriate term from the given option in the box and rewrite it against the given statement.

B.S. GUHA, ANNIE BESANT, MIDDLE INDIAN REGION, NARCOTICS ANONYMOUS, MAKTAB, MADRASA

  1. Established the Theosophical Society
  2. Oraon, Ho, Santhal
  3. Classified races into six types 
  4. Elementary education 
  5. Organisation that helps drug addicts
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[5]1.D | Correct the underlined words and complete the statements :
[1]1.D.1

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

Conflict based on caste is called regionalism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
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[1]1.D.2

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

The Goddess of forests is worshipped by tribals in the Kambad dance.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[1]1.D.3

Correct the underlined words and complete the statement.

Sarvadharmasmabhava denotes the Indian concept of unity amidst diversity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.D.4

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

Smt. Indira Gandhi referred to dams as ‘Temples of Modern India.’

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[1]1.D.5

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

Communalism refers to conflict based on language.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[8]2 | Write short notes : (Attempt Any TWO)
[4]2.A

Write short note.

Mobile addiction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[4]2.B

Write short notes.

Consequences of industrialisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[4]2.C

Write short note.

Problems of urban community

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[12]3 | Write differences : (Attempt Any THREE)
[4]3.A

Write differences.

Caste and Class

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]3.B

Write differences.

Rural economy and Urban economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]3.C

Write differences.

Buddhism and Jainism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[4]3.D

Write differences.

Regionalism and Linguism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]3.E

Write differences.

Brahmacharyashram and Grihasthashram

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[8]4 | Explain the following concepts with examples : (Attempt Any TWO)
[4]4.A

Explain the following concept with example.

Environmental movement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
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[4]4.B

Explain the following concept with example.

Kambad Dance

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]4.C

Explain the following concept with examples.

Varna system

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[12]5
[4]5.A | Complete the concept map :

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[8]5.B | State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons : (Attempt Any TWO)
[4]5.B.1

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Division of labour is complex in the urban community.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]5.B.2

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Urbanization can have negative effects on our social relationships.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[4]5.B.3

State whether the following statement are true or false with reason.

Technology is always beneficial for social progress.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[10]6
[6]6.A | Read the following passage and answer the questions given below :

Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.

Given below is a make-believe scenario.

Yogini and Yogita are twins of the Patkar family who live in a small room measuring 225 sq. ft. in a small town. Yogini is brilliant in studies and Kabbadi. Yogita is an outstanding cricketer who represents the Western India region; she also was a topper in the State-level Marathi language Competition.

Their parents come from a small village in Marathwada; they were farmers. For the sake of their daughters, they shifted to a small town to facilitate their children’s further education and sports training. Their relatives and others in their village have heard of the Patkar girl’s’ success and are also encouraged to send their children to big cities with the hope that they too will become successful and famous one day.

Today, if one visits the village you will notice that in many homes, there are only the elderly folk. The youth seem to have migrated to better their prospects. Can you imagine the effect of such migration on the local village community?

  1. What are the challenges faced by rural people while sending their children for higher education?
  2. State any two effects of migration on both, villages and cities.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Passages
[4]6.B | Give your personal response : (Attempt Any ONE)
[4]6.B.1

Give your personal response.

Discuss the need for women’s education.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[4]6.B.2

Give your personal response.

Why is there an increase in the number of old age homes?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[10]7 | Answer any one f the following questions in detail in about 150 to 200 words : (Attempt Any ONE)
[10]7.A

Answer the following question in detail. (About 150 words)

‘The World Wide Web is a source of information and misinformation.’ Discuss this statement with regard to the impact of the internet on:

  1. Parents
  2. Children
  3. School
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[10]7.B

Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words).

Discuss with appropriate examples the consequences of mobile addiction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India

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