Topics
Term - 1
Number System
- Concept of Integers
- Representation of Integers on the Number Line
- Concept for Ordering of Integers
- Addition of Integers
- Subtraction of Integers
- Properties of Addition and Subtraction of Integers
- Multiplication of a Positive and a Negative Integers
- Multiplication of Two Negative Integers
- Product of Three Or More Negative Integers
- Properties of Multiplication of Integers
- Closure Property of Multiplication of Integers
- Closure Property of Multiplication of Integers
- Associative Property of Multiplication of Integers
- Distributive Property of Multiplication of Integers
- Multiplicative Identity of Integers
- Division of Integers
- Properties of Division of Integers
- Statement Problems on Integers Using All Fundamental Operations.
Measurements
Algebra
- Algebraic Expressions
- Terms, Factors and Coefficients of Expression
- Types of Algebraic Expressions as Monomials, Binomials, Trinomials, and Polynomials
- Like and Unlike Terms
- Evaluation of Algebraic Expressions by Substituting a Value for the Variable.
- Addition of Algebraic Expressions
- Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
- Expressions with Variables
- Balancing an Equation
- The Solution of an Equation
Direct and Inverse Proportion
Geometry
- Concept of Line
- Concept of Line Segment
- Concept of Ray
- Introduction to Parallel Lines
- Concept of Intersecting Lines
- Concept of Points
- Concept of Angle
- Types of Angles
- Complementary Angles
- Supplementary Angles
- Concept of Linear Pair
- Concept of Vertically Opposite Angles
- Pairs of Lines - Transversal
- Pairs of Lines - Angles Made by a Transversal
- Pairs of Lines - Transversal of Parallel Lines
- The Perpendicular Bisector
- Concept of Angle Bisector
- Angles of Special Measures - 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, and 120°
Information Processing
- Tetromino
- Route Map
Term - 2
Number System
Measurements
- Concept of Circle
- Circumference of a Circle
- Area of Circle
- Area of Pathways
Algebra
- Concept of Exponents
- Laws of Exponents
- Multiplying Powers with the Same Base
- Dividing Powers with the Same Base
- Taking Power of a Power
- Multiplying Powers with Different Base and Same Exponents
- Dividing Powers with Different Base and Same Exponents
- Unit Digit of Numbers in Exponential Form
- Algebraic Expressions
- Terms, Factors and Coefficients of Expression
- Like and Unlike Terms
- Degree of Expressions
Geometry
- Concept of Triangles
- Classification of Triangles (On the Basis of Sides, and of Angles)
- Classification of Triangles based on Sides- Equilateral, Isosceles, Scalene
- Classification of Triangles based on Sides- Equilateral, Isosceles, Scalene
- Classification of Triangles based on Angles: Acute-Angled, Right-Angled, Obtuse-Angled
- Angle Sum Property of a Triangle
- Exterior Angle of a Triangle and Its Property
- Congruence of Triangles
- Congruency of Shapes
- Congruence Among Line Segments
- Congruence of Plane Figures
- Congruence of Angles
- Congruence of Triangles
- Criteria for Congruence of Triangles
- SSS Congruence Criterion
- SAS Congruence Criterion
- ASA Congruence Criterion
- RHS Congruence Criterion
Information Processing
- Tables and Patterns Leading to Linear Functions
- Pascal’s Triangle
Term - 3
Number System
- The Decimal Number System
- Rounding of Decimals
- Addition of Decimal Fraction
- Subtraction of Decimal Fraction
- Multiplication of Decimal Fractions
- Multiplication of Decimal Numbers by 10, 100 and 1000
- Division of Decimal Numbers
- Division of Decimal Numbers by 10, 100 and 1000
- Division of Decimal Fractions
- Division of a Decimal Number by Another Decimal Number
Percentage and Simple Interest
- Basic Concept of Percentage
- Conversion between Percentage and Fraction
- Conversion between Percentage and Fraction
- Converting Decimals to Percentage
- Converting Percentages to Decimals
- Estimation in Percentages
- Interpreting Percentages
- Ratios to Percents
- Increase Or Decrease as Percent
- Profit or Loss as a Percentage
- Calculation of Interest
Algebra
- Concept of Identity
- Geometrical Approach to Multiplication of Monomials
- Expansion of (x + a)(x + b)
- Expansion of (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
- Expansion of (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
- Expansion of (a + b)(a - b) = a2-b2
- Inequation
- Solving Linear Inequations
- Graphical Representation of Inequation
Geometry
- Concept of Lines Symmetry
- Concept of Reflection Symmetry
- Concept of Reflection Symmetry
- Translational Symmetry
- Concept of Symmetry
- Symmetry Through Transformations
- Concept of Circle
- Construction of a Circle When Its Radius is Known
- Construction of Concentric Circles
Statistics
Information Processing
- Scheduling
- Flowchart
Notes
Division of a Decimal Number by Another Decimal Number:
- While dividing two decimal numbers, first shift the decimal point to the right by an equal number of places in both, to convert the divisor to a whole number. Then divide.
- Thus, 2.4 ÷ 0.2 = 24 ÷ 2 = 12.
Let us find
We have 25.5 ÷ 0.5 =
Thus, 25.5 ÷ 0.5 = 51.
For
Or, we say the decimal point was shifted by one place to the right in 0.5 to make it 5. So, there was a shift of one decimal point to the right in 25.5 also to make it 255.
Thus, 22.5 ÷ 1.5 =
Example
Find: 6.6 ÷ 2.2
6.6 ÷ 2.2
= 3
Example
Find: 0.0125 ÷ 0.05
0.0125 ÷ 0.05
= 0.25
Example
Find: 0.375 ÷ 1.5
0.375 ÷ 1.5
= 0.25
Example
Each side of a regular polygon is 2.5 cm in length. The perimeter of the polygon is 12.5 cm. How many sides does the polygon have?
The perimeter of a regular polygon is the sum of the lengths of all its equal sides = 12.5 cm.
Length of each side = 2.5 cm.
Thus, the number of sides =
The polygon has 5 sides.
Example
A car covers a distance of 89.1 km in 2.2 hours. What is the average distance covered by it in 1 hour?
Distance covered by the car = 89.1 km.
Time required to cover this distance = 2.2 hours.
So distance covered by it in 1 hour =