Topics
Linear equations in two variables
- Introduction to linear equations in two variables
- Methods of solving linear equations in two variables
- Simultaneous method
- Simultaneous method
- Substitution Method
- Cross - Multiplication Method
- Graphical Method
- Determinant method
- Determinant of Order Two
- Equations Reducible to a Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Simple Situational Problems
- Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Application of simultaneous equations
- Simultaneous method
Quadratic Equations
- Quadratic Equations
- Roots of a Quadratic Equation
- Solutions of Quadratic Equations by Factorization
- Solutions of Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
- Formula for Solving a Quadratic Equation
- Nature of Roots of a Quadratic Equation
- The Relation Between Roots of the Quadratic Equation and Coefficients
- To Obtain a Quadratic Equation Having Given Roots
- Application of Quadratic Equation
Arithmetic Progression
- Introduction to Sequence
- Terms in a sequence
- Arithmetic Progression
- General Term of an Arithmetic Progression
- Sum of First ‘n’ Terms of an Arithmetic Progressions
- Arithmetic Progressions Examples and Solutions
- Geometric Progression
- General Term of an Geomatric Progression
- Sum of the First 'N' Terms of an Geometric Progression
- Geometric Mean
- Arithmetic Mean - Raw Data
- Concept of Ratio
Financial Planning
Probability
- Probability - A Theoretical Approach
- Basic Ideas of Probability
- Random Experiments
- Outcome
- Equally Likely Outcomes
- Sample Space
- Event and Its Types
- Probability of an Event
- Type of Event - Elementry
- Type of Event - Complementry
- Type of Event - Exclusive
- Type of Event - Exhaustive
- Concept Or Properties of Probability
- Addition Theorem
Statistics
- Tabulation of Data
- Inclusive and Exclusive Type of Tables
- Ogives (Cumulative Frequency Graphs)
- Applications of Ogives in Determination of Median
- Relation Between Measures of Central Tendency
- Introduction to Normal Distribution
- Properties of Normal Distribution
- Concepts of Statistics
- Mean of Grouped Data
- Method of Finding Mean for Grouped Data: Direct Method
- Method of Finding Mean for Grouped Data: Deviation Or Assumed Mean Method
- Method of Finding Mean for Grouped Data: the Step Deviation Method
- Median of Grouped Data
- Mode of Grouped Data
- Concept of Pictograph
- Presentation of Data
- Graphical Representation of Data as Histograms
- Frequency Polygon
- Concept of Pie Graph (Or a Circle-graph)
- Interpretation of Pie Diagram
- Drawing a Pie Graph
Notes
Example : Consider the marks obtained by 10 students in a mathematics test as given below:
55 36 95 73 60 42 25 78 75 62
The data in this form is called raw data.
So let us arrange the marks in ascending order as
25 36 42 55 60 62 73 75 78 95
Now, we can clearly see that the lowest marks are 25 and the highest marks are 95.
The difference of the highest and the lowest values in the data is called the range of the data. So, the range in this case is 95 – 25 = 70.
Presentation of data in ascending or descending order can be quite time consuming, particularly when the number of observations in an experiment is large.
The frequency is the number of times a particular data point occurs in the set of data. A frequency distribution is a table that list each data point and its frequency. Ungrouped data is data given as individual data points.Grouped data is data given in class intervals.
Shaalaa.com | Presentation of Data
Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [47]
The following cumulative frequency distribution table shows the daily electricity consumption (in kW) of 40 factories in an industrial state:
| Consumption (in kW) | No. of Factories |
| Below 240 | 1 |
| Below 270 | 4 |
| Below 300 | 8 |
| Below 330 | 24 |
| Below 360 | 33 |
| Below 390 | 38 |
| Below 420 | 40 |
(i) Represent this as a frequency distribution table.
(ii) Prepare a cumulative frequency table.
The distance (in km) of 40 engineers from their residence to their place of work were found as follows:-
| 5 | 3 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 11 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 31 |
| 19 | 10 | 12 | 17 | 18 | 11 | 32 | 17 | 16 | 2 |
| 7 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 3 |
| 12 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 12 |
Construct a grouped frequency distribution table with class size 5 for the data given above taking the first interval as 0-5 (5 not included). What main features do you observe from this tabular representation?
The marks scored by 55 students in a test are given below:
| Marks | 0-5 | 5-10 | 10-15 | 15-20 | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-35 |
| No. of students | 2 | 6 | 13 | 17 | 11 | 4 | 2 |
Prepare a cumulative frequency table:
