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प्रश्न
A man can swim with a speed of 4.0 km/h in still water. How long does he take to cross a river 1.0 km wide if the river flows steadily at 3.0 km/h and he makes his strokes normal to the river current? How far down the river does he go when he reaches the other bank?
उत्तर १
Hera, `vecV_m = 4 km h^(-1), vecv_r = 3 km h^(-1)`
OA = 1 km
Let t = time taken by man to reach the other bank
then `t = (OA)/v_m = 1/4 = 0.25 h`
Distance `AB = v_t xx t =3 xx 0.25 = 0.75 km.`
उत्तर २
Speed of the man, vm = 4 km/h
Width of the river = 1 km
Time taken to cross the river = `"Width of river"/"Speed of man"`
`=1/4h = 1/4 xx 60 = 15 min`
Speed of the river, vr = 3 km/h
Distance covered with flow of the river = vr × t
`= 3 xx 1/4 = 3/4` km
`=3/4 xx 1000 = 750 m`
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