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A P-type Semiconductor is - Physics

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प्रश्न

A p-type semiconductor is

विकल्प

  • positively charged

  • negatively charged

  • uncharged

  • uncharged at O K but charged at higher temperatures.

MCQ

उत्तर

uncharged

A p-type semiconductor is formed by doping a pure semiconductor with a p-type material. As impurity atoms take the position of the germanium atom in a germanium crystal, three electrons of a p-type material form covalent bonds by sharing electrons with three neighbouring germanium atoms. However, the fourth covalent bond is left incomplete, with a want of one electron. This creates a hole. As the atom as a whole is neutral, the p-type material is also neutral.

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अध्याय 23: Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices - MCQ [पृष्ठ ४१७]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 23 Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
MCQ | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ४१७

संबंधित प्रश्न

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Draw the necessary energy band diagrams to distinguish between conductors, semiconductors and insulators.
How does the change in temperature affect the behaviour of these materials ? Explain briefly.


Draw energy band diagrams of an n-type and p-type semiconductor at temperature T > 0 K. Mark the donor and acceptor energy levels with their energies.


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When an electron goes from the valence band to the conduction band in silicon, its energy is increased by 1.1 eV. The average energy exchanged in a thermal collision is of the order of kT which is only 0.026 eV at room temperature. How is a thermal collision able to take some to the electrons from the valence band to the conduction band?


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(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, Boltzmann constant k = 8·62 × 10-5 eV/K.)


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(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, Boltzmann constant k = 8·62 × 10-5 eV/K.)


The conductivity of a pure semiconductor is roughly proportional to T3/2 eΔE/2kT where ΔE is the band gap. The band gap for germanium is 0.74 eV at 4 K and 0.67 eV at 300 K. By what factor does the conductivity of pure germanium increase as the temperature is raised from 4 K to 300 K?


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The conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor depends on temperature as σ = σ0eΔE/2kT, where σ0 is a constant. Find the temperature at which the conductivity of an intrinsic germanium semiconductor will be double of its value at T = 300 K. Assume that the gap for germanium is 0.650 eV and remains constant as the temperature is increased.

(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, Boltzmann constant k = 8·62 × 10-5 eV/K.)


With reference to Semiconductor Physics,

Draw a labelled energy band diagram for a semiconductor.


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