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प्रश्न
A recombinant DNA molecule was created by ligating a gene to a plasmid vector. By mistake, an exonuclease was added to the tube containing the recombinant DNA. How does this affect the next step in the experiment i.e. bacterial transformation?
उत्तर
When a DNA molecule is created by ligating a gene to a plasmid vector, It becomes a circular DNA which is ready to replicate in host organism. After this stage, addition of exonuclease is not going to affect the process because the DNA does not have a free end and hence enzyme exonuclease will not get a substrate to show its action. So, in this experiment; bacterial transformation is not going to be disturbed.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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i. DNA is negatively charged molecule and so it is loaded on gel towards the Anode terminal.
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iii. Smaller the size of DNA fragment, larger is the distance it travels through it.
iv. Pure DNA can be visualized directly by exposing to UV radiation.
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| Column I (PCR steps) | Column II (Temperature) | ||
| i. | Polymerization | P. | 40 - 60°C |
| ii. | Denaturation | Q. | 70 - 75°C |
| iii. | Primer annealing | R. | 90 - 98°C |
| S. | 28 - 37°C |
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| List I | List II |
| A. Vector | (i) Resistant to cotton bollworms |
| B. Downstream processing | (ii) Mobile genetic elements |
| C. Cry II AB | (iii) Controls corn borers |
| D. Transposons | (iv) Ti plasmid |
| (v) Purifying protein in biopharmaceuticals |
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