Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
An alternating current generator has an internal resistance Rg and an internal reactance Xg. It is used to supply power to a passive load consisting of a resistance Rg and a reactance XL. For maximum power to be delivered from the generator to the load, the value of XL is equal to ______.
विकल्प
zero
Xg
– Xg
Rg
उत्तर
An alternating current generator has an internal resistance Rg and an internal reactance Xg. It is used to supply power to a passive load consisting of a resistance Rg and a reactance XL. For maximum power to be delivered from the generator to the load, the value of XL is equal to `underline(- X_g)`.
Explanation:
For maximum power to be delivered from the generator (or internal reactance Xg) to the load (of reactance, XL),
⇒ XL + Xg = 0 .....(The total reactance must vanish)
⇒ XL= – Xg
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Ajit had a high tension tower erected on his farm land. He kept complaining to the authorities to remove it as it was occupying a large portion of his land. His uncle, who was a teacher, explained to him the need for erecting these towers for efficient transmission of power. As Ajit realised its significance, he stopped complaining.
Answer the following questions:
(a) Why is it necessary to transport power at high voltage?
(b) A low power factor implies large power loss. Explain.
(c) Write two values each displayed by Ajit and his uncle.
In a circuit, containing a capacitor and an AC source, the current is zero at the instant the source voltage is maximum. Is it consistent with Ohm's Law?
A series AC circuit has a resistance of 4 Ω and a reactance of 3 Ω. The impedance of the circuit is
Transformers are used ______.
An AC source rated 100 V (rms) supplies a current of 10 A (rms) to a circuit. The average power delivered by the source
(a) must be 1000 W
(b) may be 1000 W
(c) may be greater than 1000 W
(d) may be less than 1000 W
What is the value of power factor for a pure resistor connected to an alternating current source ?
Answer the following question.
Show that an ideal inductor does not dissipate power in an ac circuit.
In previous questions 3 and 4, what is the net power absorbed by each circuit over a complete cycle. Explain your answer.
At a hydroelectric power plant, the water pressure head is at a height of 300 m and the water flow available is 100 m3 s–1. If the turbine generator efficiency is 60%, estimate the electric power available from the plant (g = 9.8 ms–2).
A 100 Ω electric iron is connected to 200 V, 50 Hz ac source. Calculate average power delivered to iron, peak power and energy spent in one minute?