हिंदी

Answer briefly. State the expression for apparent frequency when source is stationary and listener is moving towards the source moving away from the source - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer briefly.

State the expression for apparent frequency when the source is stationary and the listener is

  1. moving towards the source
  2. moving away from the source
टिप्पणी लिखिए

उत्तर

  1. Let, n = actual frequency of the source.
    n0 = apparent frequency of the source.
    v = velocity of sound in air.
    vs = velocity of the source.
    vL = velocity of the listener.
  2. If listener is moving towards source then apparent frequency is given by,
    n = `"n"_0(("v + v"_"L")/"v")`, i.e., apparent frequency increases.
  3. If listener is receding away from source then apparent frequency is given by,
    n = `"n"_0(("v - v"_"L")/"v")`, i.e., apparent frequency decreases.
shaalaa.com
Doppler Effect
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Sound - Exercises [पृष्ठ १५८]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 8 Sound
Exercises | Q 2. (xv) | पृष्ठ १५८

संबंधित प्रश्न

The engine of a train sounds a whistle at frequency v. The frequency heard by a passenger is


The change in frequency due to Doppler effect does not depend on


Answer briefly.

State the expression for apparent frequency when source of sound and listener are

  1. moving towards each other
  2. moving away from each other

Discuss the following case-

Observer in motion and Source at rest.

  1. Observer moves towards Source
  2. Observer resides away from the Source

Discuss the following case-

Both are in motion

  1. Source and Observer approach each other
  2. Source and Observer resides from each other
  3. Source chases Observer
  4. Observer chases Source

The speed of a wave in a certain medium is 900 m/s. If 3000 waves passes over a certain point of the medium in 2 minutes, then compute its wavelength?


A ship in a sea sends SONAR waves straight down into the seawater from the bottom of the ship. The signal reflects from the deep bottom bedrock and returns to the ship after 3.5 s. After the ship moves to 100 km it sends another signal which returns back after 2 s. Calculate the depth of the sea in each case and also compute the difference in height between two cases.


N tuning forks are arranged in order of increasing frequency and any two successive tuning forks give n beats per second when sounded together. If the last fork gives double the frequency of the first (called as octave), Show that the frequency of the first tuning fork is f = (N – 1)n.


How do animals sense impending danger of hurricane?


The difference between the apparent frequency of a source of sound as perceived by the observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the frequency of the source. If the speed of sound in air is 300 ms-1, then the velocity of the source is ______.


Two cars moving in opposite directions approach each other with speed of 22 m/s and 16.5 m/s respectively. The driver of the first car blows a horn having a frequency 400 Hz. The frequency heard by the driver of the second car is [velocity of sound 340 m/s]: ____________.


A railway engine whistling at a constant frequency moves with a constant speed aixi it goes past a stationary observer standing beside the railway track. Then the frequency of (n') of the sound heard by the observer with respect to time (t) can be best represented by which of the following curve?


A source of sound is moving with constant velocity of 30 mis emitting a note of frequency 256 Hz. The ratio of frequencies observed by a stationary observer while the source is approaching him and after it crosses him is ______. (speed of sound in air = 330 m/s)


A bus is moving with a velocity of 5 m is towards a wall. The driver blows the horn of frequency 165 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is 335 m is, then after reflection of sound wave, the number of beats per second heard by the passengers in the bus will be ______.


If a star appearing yellow starts accelerating towards the earth, its colour appears to be turned ______.


With what velocity an observer should move relative to a stationary source so that a sound of double the frequency of source is heard by an observer?


The difference between the apparent frequency of a stationary source of sound as perceived by the observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the frequency of the source. If the speed of sound in air is 300 ms–1, then the velocity of the observer is


A train, standing in a station yard, blows a whistle of frequency 400 Hz in still air. The wind starts blowing in the direction from the yard to the station with a speed of 10 m/s. Given that the speed of sound in still air is 340 m/s ______.

  1. the frequency of sound as heard by an observer standing on the platform is 400 Hz.
  2. the speed of sound for the observer standing on the platform is 350 m/s.
  3. the frequency of sound as heard by the observer standing on the platform will increase.
  4. the frequency of sound as heard by the observer standing on the platform will decrease.

A train standing at the outer signal of a railway station blows a whistle of frequency 400 Hz still air. The train begins to move with a speed of 10 ms–1 towards the platform. What is the frequency of the sound for an observer standing on the platform? (sound velocity in air = 330 ms–1)


The frequency of a car horn encountered a change from 400 Hz to 500 Hz, when the car approaches a vertical wall. If the speed of sound is 330 m/s. Then the speed of car is ______ km/h.


A source and a detector move away from each other in absence of wind with a speed of 20 m/s with respect to the ground. If the detector detects a frequency of 1800 Hz of the sound coming from the source, then the original frequency of the source considering the speed of sound in air 340 m/s will be ______ Hz.


A train moving at 25 m/s emits a whistle of frequency 200 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, find the frequency observed by a stationary observer.

  1. if the observer is in front of the source.
  2. if the observer is behind the train.

The period of rotation of the sun at its equator is T and its radius is R. Then the Doppler wavelength shift expected for light with wavelength λ emitted from the edge of the sun's disc is: [c = speed of light]


When an engine passes near to a stationary observer then its apparent frequencies occurs in the ratio 5/3. If the velocity of engine is ______.


A whistle producing sound waves of frequencies 9500 Hz and above is approaching a stationary person with speed v ms-1. The velocity of sound in air is 300 ms-1. If the person can hear frequencies up to a maximum of 10,000 HZ, the maximum value of v up to which he can hear the whistle is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×