Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
At 300 K, 36 g of glucose present in a litre of its solution has an osmotic pressure of 4.98 bar. If the osmotic pressure of the solution is 1.52 bars at the same temperature, what would be its concentration?
उत्तर
Here,
T = 300 K
π = 1.52 bar
R = 0.083 bar L K−1 mol−1
Applying the relation,
π = CRT
`=>"C" = pi/"R""T"`
`= (1.52 "bar")/(0.083 "bar L K"^(-1) "mol"^(-1)) xx300 "K"`
= 0.061 mol
Since the volume of the solution is 1 L, the concentration of the solution would be 0.061 M.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which of the following is not a colligative property?
Define osmotic pressure.
Define the following term:
isotonic solution
Define the following term:
hypotonic solution
Choose the most correct option.
A living cell contains a solution which is isotonic with 0.3 M sugar solution. What osmotic pressure develops when the cell is placed in 0.1 M KCl solution at body temperature?
Answer the following in one or two sentences.
A solution concentration is expressed in molarity and not in molality while considering osmotic pressure. Why?
Answer the following.
The osmotic pressure of CaCl2 and urea solutions of the same concentration at the same temperature are respectively 0.605 atm and 0.245 atm, calculate van’t Hoff factor for CaCl2.
Answer the following.
Explain reverse osmosis.
Which of the following statements is applicable for 0.1 M urea solution and 0.1 M sucrose solution?
Explain the phenomenon of osmosis.
Give an example of a material used for making semipermeable membrane for carrying out reverse osmosis.
Match the items given in Column I and Column II.
Column I | Column II |
(i) Saturated solution | (a) Solution having same osmotic pressure at a given temperature as that of given solution. |
(ii) Binary solution | (b) A solution whose osmotic pressure is less than that of another. |
(iii) Isotonic solution | (c) Solution with two components. |
(iv) Hypotonic solution | (d) A solution which contains maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature. |
(v) Solid solution | (e) A solution whose osmotic pressure is more than that of another. |
(vi) Hypertonic solution | (f) A solution in solid phase. |
Osmotic pressure of a solution increases if
Isotonic solutions have same
Isotonic solutions are the solutions having the same ______.
Define osmotic pressure (π).
Write the condition of reverse osmosis.