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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Can You Use Soaps and Synthetic Detergents to Check the Hardness of Water? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Can you use soaps and synthetic detergents to check the hardness of water?

उत्तर १

Soaps get precipitated in hard water, but not in soft water. Therefore, soaps can be used for checking the hardness of water.

However, synthetic detergents do not get precipitated either in hard water or in soft water. Therefore, synthetic detergents cannot be used for checking the hardness of water.

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उत्तर २

Soaps get precipitated as insoluble calcium and magnesium soaps in hard water but detergents do not. Therefore, soaps but not synthetic detergents can be used to check the hardness of water.

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अध्याय 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life - Exercises [पृष्ठ ४५४]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life
Exercises | Q 24 | पृष्ठ ४५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why is bithional added to soap?


Write the chemical equation for preparing sodium soap from glyceryl oleate . Structural formulae of the compounds are given below.

(C17H32COO)3C3H5 – Glyceryl oleate


Following type of nom-ionic detergents are present in liquid detergents, emulsifying agents and wetting agents. Label the hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts in the molecule. Identify the functional group (s) present in the molecule.


Why do soaps not work in hard water?


Explain the cleansing action of soaps.


Write balanced chemical equations for the action of hydrogen bromide on styrene in the presence of a peroxide


Write balanced chemical equations for the action of methyl bromide on silver propanoate


Which of the following enhances leathering property of soap?


Why is it safer to use soap from the environmental point of view?


What is the difference between bathing soap and washing soaps?


What are fillers and what role these fillers play in soap?


Match the soaps given in Column I with items given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Soap chips (a) dried miniature soap bubbles
(ii) Soap granules (b) small broken pieces of soap formed from melted soaps
(iii) Soap powder (c) soap powder + abrasives + builders \[\ce{(Na2CO3,Na3PO4)}\]
(iv) Scouring soap (d) soap powder + builders like \[\ce{Na2CO3}\] and \[\ce{Na3PO4}\]

Assertion: Transparent soaps are made by dissolving soaps in ethanol.

Reason: Ethanol makes things invisible.


Assertion: Sodium chloride is added to precipitate soap after saponification.

Reason: Hydrolysis of esters of long-chain fatty acids by alkali produces soap in colloidal form.


Which of the following is not a correct statement?


Green chemistry in day-to-day life is in the use of ______.


Self-cleansing windows are example of the ______.


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