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Classify the following carbohydrates into monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide: glucose, cellulose, maltose, stachyose - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Classify the following carbohydrates into monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide:

glucose, cellulose, maltose, stachyose

टिप्पणी लिखिए

उत्तर

  • monosaccharide: glucose
  • oligosaccharide or disaccharide: maltose
  • oligosaccharide or tetrasaccharide: stachyose
  • polysaccharide: cellulose
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Biomolecules in the Cell - Carbohydrates
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अध्याय 14: Biomolecules - Short Answer Questions (Type-I)

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 14 Biomolecules
Short Answer Questions (Type-I) | Q 9

संबंधित प्रश्न

\[\ce{CH2OH-CO-(CHOH)4-CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.


Give two evidences for presence of formyl group in glucose.


Write the name of the polysaccharide used for the commercial preparation of glucose.


What is the action of the following reagents on glucose?

acetic anhydride


Which of the following carbohydrate is sweet to taste?


Carbohydrates can contain which of the following chemical groups?


______ is the prosthetic group of glycoproteins.


The number of asymmetric carbon atoms in the glucose molecule is ____________.


Monosaccharides are ______ in nature.


From the following identify the two types of glucose polymers present in starch.


Identify the CORRECT combination.


All these carbohydrates contain \[\ce{1 -> 4β}\] glycosidic linkage, EXCEPT ____________.


4-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is ____________.


The general formula for polysaccharide is ____________.


\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Br ->[Na][dry ether] A ->[Cl2] B}\]

Identify the product B in the above reaction.


Glucose and gluconic acid treated with dilute nitric acid forms saccharic acid. What does this indicate?


Which among the following statements is true for amylose?


What is the molecular formula of glyceraldehyde?


Identify the product Y in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Maltose ->[Hydrolysis] X ->[dil. HNO3][(excess)] Y}\]


The correct corresponding order of names of four aldoses with configuration given below Respectively is:


Assertion: A solution of sucrose in water is dextrorotatory. But on hydrolysis in the presence of little hydrochloric acid, it becomes levorotatory.

Reason: Sucrose hydrolysis gives equal amounts of glucose and fructose. As a result of this change in sign of rotation is observed.


The number of sp2 and sp3 hybridised carbon in fructose are respectively ____________.


Complete hydrolysis of cellulose gives ____________.


Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.

Fructose


Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.

Sucrose


Write the structure of α-D (+) glucopyranose.


Explain the hydrolysis of sucrose.


CH2 OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2 OH is an example of ______.


\[\ce{CH2OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2 OH}\] is an example of ______.


Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?


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