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प्रश्न
Classify the following metals based on their reactivity.
Cu, Zn, Ca, Mg, Fe, Na, Li, Hg
| More reactive | Moderately reactive | Less reactive |
उत्तर
| More reactive | Moderately reactive | Less reactive |
| Ca | Zn | Cu |
| Na | Mg | Hg |
| Li | Fe |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you observe when a few pieces of iron are dropped in a blue solution of copper sulphate?
What do you observe when silver nitrate is added to a solution of sodium chloride?
What do you observe when ferrous sulphate solution is added to an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.
Write the chemical equation for the event.
A reaction was brought about between ferric oxide and aluminum.
Write a chemical equation for the following event.
Zinc oxide is dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid.
Divide the metals Cu, Zn, Ca, Mg, Fe, Na, Li into three groups, namely reactive metals, moderately reactive metals and less reactive metals.
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
The metal which reacts with steam and the reaction is reversible is ________.
In preparation of Aqua regia hydrochloric acid and _______ acid are mixed.
Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.
Sodium burns in air
Which of the following is the correct arrangement of the given metals in ascending order of their reactivity?
Zinc, Iron, Magnesium, Sodium
Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?
Compound X and aluminium are used to join railway tracks.
- Identify the compound X
- Name the reaction
- Write down its reaction.
A metal that exists as a liquid at room temperature is obtained by heating its sulphide in the presence of air. Identify the metal and its ore and give the reaction involved.
An element A reacts with water to form a compound B which is used in white washing. The compound B on heating forms an oxide C which on treatment with water gives back B. Identify A, B and C and give the reactions involved.
A solution of CuSO4 was kept in an iron pot. After few days the iron pot was found to have a number of holes in it. Explain the reason in terms of reactivity. Write the equation of the reaction involved.
Explain the following
- Reactivity of Al decreases if it is dipped in HNO3
- Carbon cannot reduce the oxides of Na or Mg
- NaCl is not a conductor of electricity in solid state whereas it does conduct electricity in aqueous solution as well as in molten state
- Iron articles are galvanised.
- Metals like Na, K, Ca and Mg are never found in their free state in nature.
Of the three metals X, Y and Z. X reacts with cold water, Y with hot water and Z with steam only. Identify X, Y and Z and also arrange them in order of increasing reactivity.
An element A burns with golden flame in air. It reacts with another element B, atomic number 17 to give a product C. An aqueous solution of product C on electrolysis gives a compound D and liberates hydrogen. Identify A, B, C and D. Also write down the equations for the reactions involved.
Three metal samples of magnesium, aluminium and iron were taken and rubbed with sandpaper. These samples were then put separately in test tubes containing dilute hydrochloric acid. Thermometers were also suspended in each test tube so that their bulbs dipped in the acid. The rate of formation of bubbles was observed. The above activity was repeated with dilute nitric acid and the observations were recorded.
Answer the following questions:
(i) When the activity was done with dilute hydrochloric acid, then in which one of the test tubes was the rate of formation of bubbles the fastest and the thermometer showed the highest temperature?
(ii) Which metal did not react with dilute hydrochloric acid? Give reason.
(iii) Why is hydrogen gas not evolved when a metal reacts with dilute nitric acid? Name the ultimate products formed in the reaction.
OR
Name the type of reaction on the basis of which the reactivity of metals is decided. You have two metals X and Y. How would you decide which is more reactive than the other?
