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प्रश्न
Cost of Revenue from Operations is Rs 1,50,000. Operating expenses are Rs 60,000. Revenue from Operations is Rs 2,50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
उत्तर
Operating Ratios =
`"( Cost of Revenue from Operations + Operating Expenses)"/"Net Revenue from operations"` x 100
= `( 150,000 + 60,000)/[250,000] xx 100`
= `[210,000]/[250,000] xx 100` = 84 %
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The current ratio provides a better measure of overall liquidity only when a firm’s inventory cannot easily be converted into cash. If inventory is liquid, the quick ratio is a preferred measure of overall liquidity. Explain.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Raj Oil Mills Limited as at March 31, 2017. Calculate Current Ratio.
| Particulars | (Rs) |
| I. Equity and Liabilities: | |
|
1. Shareholders’ funds |
|
|
a) Share capital |
7,90,000 |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
35,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|
|
a) Trade Payables |
72,000 |
| Total | 8,97,000 |
| II. Assets | |
|
1. Non-current Assets |
|
|
a) Fixed assets |
|
|
Tangible assets |
7,53,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
a) Inventories |
55,800 |
|
b) Trade Receivables |
28,800 |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
59,400 |
| Total | 8,97,000 |
Current Assets are ₹ 7,50,000 and Working Capital is ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
Ratio of Current Assets (₹3,00,000) to Current Liabilities (₹2,00,000) is 1.5:1. The accountant of the firm is interested in maintaing a Current Ratio of 2:1 by paying off a part of the Current Liabilities. Compute amount of the Current Liabilities that should be paid so that the Current Ratio at the level of 2:1 may be maintained.
State giving reason, whether the Current Ratio will improve or decline or will have no effect in each of the following transactions if Current Ratio is 2:1:
(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.
(b) Bills Payable discharged.
(c) Bills Receivable endorsed to a creditor.
(d) Payment of final Dividend already declared.
(e) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.
(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.
(g) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade for cash.
(h) Sale of Fixed Assets (Book Value of ₹50,000) for ₹45,000.
(i) Sale of FIxed Assets (Book Value of ₹50,000) for ₹60,000.
The Quick Ratio of a company is 0.8:1. State with reason, whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the Quick Ratio:
(i) Purchase of loose tools for ₹2,000; (ii) Insurance premium paid in advance ₹500; (iii) Sale of goods on credit ₹3,000; (iv) Honoured a bills payable of ₹5,000 on maturity.
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹5,00,000; Purchases ₹5,50,000; Opening Inventory ₹1,00,000.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.
Compute Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:
| 31st March 2018 (₹) | 31st March 2019 (₹) | |
| Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) | 8,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
| Debtors in the beginning of year | 83,000 | 1,17,000 |
| Debtors at the end of year | 1,17,000 | 83,000 |
| Sales Return | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 4,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 2,00,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 15,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
[Hint: 1. Net Credit Sales = Total Sales − Cash Sales
2. Opening Trade Receivables = Closing Trade Receivables − Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables.]
(i) Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales ₹4,20,000; Credit Sales ₹6,00,000; Return ₹20,000. Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold ₹8,00,000. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(ii) Average Inventory ₹1,60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio is 6 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
(iii) Opening Inventory ₹1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
From the following information, calculate Operating Ratio:
| Cost of Revenue | Revenue from Operation: | |||
| from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | ₹52,000 | Gross Sales | ₹ 88,000 | |
| Operating Expenses | ₹18,000 | Sales Return | ₹ 8,000 |
Calculate Operating Ratio from the following information:
Operating Cost ₹ 6,80,000; Gross Profit 25%; Operating Expenses ₹ 80,000.
Calculate Operating Profit Ratio from the following information:
| Opening Inventory | ₹1,00,000 | Closing Inventory | ₹1,50,000 | |
| Purchases | ₹ 10,00,000 | Loss by fire | ₹ 20,000 | |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales | ₹ 14,70,000 | Dividend Received | ₹ 30,000 | |
| Administrative and Selling Expenses | ₹ 1,70,000 |
Revenue from Operations ₹ 9,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost; Operating Expenses ₹ 45,000. Calculate Operating Profit Ratio.
Cash Sales ₹ 2,20,000; Credit Sales ₹ 3,00,000; Sales Return ₹ 20,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,00,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 25,000; Non-operating incomes ₹ 30,000; Non-operating Expenses ₹ 5,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 8,20,000; Return ₹ 10,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹ 5,20,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 2,09,000; Interest on Debentures ₹ 40,500; Gain (Profit) on Sale of a Fixed Asset ₹ 81,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹2,50,000; Capital Employed ₹10,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Current Ratio;
(iii) Acid Test Ratio; and
(iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Gross Profit | 50,000 | Revenue from Operations | 1,00,000 | |
| Inventory | 15,000 | Trade Receivables | 27,500 | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 17,500 | Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
Calculate 'Liquid Ratio' from the following information:
Current Liabilities Rs. 50,000, Current Assets Rs. 80,000, Stock Rs.25,000, Prepaid Expenses Rs.5,000
Amount from current assets is realised within ______.
