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Define biotechnology. Give any three application of it? - Biology

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प्रश्न

Define biotechnology. Give any three application of it?

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उत्तर

Definition:

Biotechnology refers to the development and utilization of biological forms, products or processes for obtaining maximum benefits to man and other forms of life.

Applications of Biotechnology:

  1. Plant biotechnology: Plant cell and tissue culture, GM crops, markerassisted selection 
  2. Industrial biotechnology: Enzyme biotechnology, protein engineering, metabolic engineering, metabolomics
  3. Genomics: Whole genome sequencing, gene function, reverse genetics, bioinformatics
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अध्याय 12: Biotechnology - Long Answer

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