हिंदी

Discuss the Continuity of the F(X) at the Indicated Points: F(X) = | X − 1 | + | X + 1 | at X = −1, 1. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Discuss the Continuity of the F(X) at the Indicated Points : F(X) = | X − 1 | + | X + 1 | at X = −1, 1.

योग

उत्तर

 Given : \[f\left( x \right) = \left| x - 1 \right| + \left| x + 1 \right|\]

We have
(LHL at x = −1) =  \[\lim_{x \to - 1^-} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( - 1 - h \right)\]

\[= \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \left| - 1 - h - 1 \right| + \left| - 1 - h + 1 \right| \right] = 2 + 0 = 2\]
(RHL at x = −1) =
\[\lim_{x \to - 1^+} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( - 1 + h \right)\]
\[= \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \left| - 1 + h - 1 \right| + \left| - 1 + h + 1 \right| \right] = 2 + 0 = 2\]
Also,
\[f\left( - 1 \right) = \left| - 1 - 1 \right| + \left| - 1 + 1 \right| = \left| - 2 \right| = 2\]

Now,
(LHL at x = 1) = \[\lim_{x \to 1^-} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( 1 - h \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \left( \left| 1 - h - 1 \right| + \left| 1 - h + 1 \right| \right) = 0 + 2 = 2\]

(RHL at x =1) =  \[\lim_{x \to 1^+} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} f\left( 1 + h \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \left( \left| 1 + h - 1 \right| + \left| 1 + h + 1 \right| \right) = 0 + 2 = 2\]

Also,

\[f\left( 1 \right) = \left| 1 + 1 \right| + \left| 1 - 1 \right| = 2\]
∴ ​\[\lim_{x \to - 1^-} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to - 1^+} f\left( x \right) = f\left( - 1 \right) and \lim_{x \to 1^-} f\left( x \right) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} f\left( x \right) = f\left( 1 \right)\]
Hence,
\[f\left( x \right)\]   is continuous at  \[x = - 1, 1\] .
 
shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Continuity - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ २१]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Continuity
Exercise 9.1 | Q 39.2 | पृष्ठ २१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Show that the function `f(x)=|x-3|,x in R` is continuous but not differentiable at x = 3.


Examine the continuity of the function f(x) = 2x2 – 1 at x = 3.


Prove that the function `f(x) = x^n` is continuous at x = n, where n is a positive integer.


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by `f(x) = {(|x|+3, if x<= -3),(-2x, if -3 < x < 3),(6x + 2, if x >= 3):}`


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by `f(x) = {(|x|/x , if x != 0),(0, if x = 0):}`


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by `f (x) = {(x/|x|, if x<0),(-1, if x >= 0):}`


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by `f (x) = {(x+1, if x>=1),(x^2+1, if x < 1):}`


Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined by `f (x) = {(x^10 - 1, if x<=1),(x^2, if x > 1):}`


Show that the function defined by  g(x) = x = [x] is discontinuous at all integral points. Here [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.


Determine if f defined by `f(x) = {(x^2 sin  1/x, "," if x != 0),(0, "," if x = 0):}` is a continuous function?


Examine the continuity of f, where f is defined by `f(x) = {(sin x - cos x, if x != 0),(-1, "," if x = 0):}`


Using mathematical induction prove that  `d/(dx) (x^n) = nx^(n -1)` for all positive integers n.


Determine the value of the constant 'k' so that function f(x) `{((kx)/|x|, ","if  x < 0),(3"," , if x >= 0):}` is continuous at x = 0


Show that the function f(x) = `{(x^2, x<=1),(1/2, x>1):}` is continuous at x = 1 but not differentiable.


Prove that the function 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x}{\left| x \right| + 2 x^2}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\]  remains discontinuous at x = 0, regardless the choice of k.

For what value of λ is the function 
\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\lambda( x^2 - 2x), & \text{ if }  x \leq 0 \\ 4x + 1 , & \text{  if } x > 0\end{cases}\]continuous at x = 0? What about continuity at x = ± 1?


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left| x \right| + 3 , & \text{ if } x \leq - 3 \\ - 2x , & \text { if }  - 3 < x < 3 \\ 6x + 2 , & \text{ if }  x > 3\end{cases}\]

The function f (x) = tan x is discontinuous on the set

 


Find the point of discontinuity, if any, of the following function: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\sin x - \cos x , & \text{ if }  x \neq 0 \\ - 1 , & \text{ if }  x = 0\end{cases}\]


If f(x) = `{{:("a"x + 1,  "if"  x ≥ 1),(x + 2,  "if"  x < 1):}` is continuous, then a should be equal to ______.


The number of discontinuous functions y(x) on [-2, 2] satisfying x2 + y2 = 4 is ____________.


If f(x) `= sqrt(4 + "x" - 2)/"x", "x" ne 0` be continuous at x = 0, then f(0) = ____________.


`lim_("x"-> 0) sqrt(1/2 (1 - "cos"  2"x"))/"x"` is equal to


The function f defined by `f(x) = {{:(x, "if"  x ≤ 1),(5, "if"  x > 1):}` discontinuous at x equal to


The point of discountinuity of the function `f(x) = {{:(2x + 3",", x ≤ 2),(2x - 3",", x > 2):}` is are


How many point of discontinuity for the following function for x ∈ R

`f(x) = {{:(x + 1",", if x ≥ 1),(x^2 + 1",", if x < 1):}`


Let a, b ∈ R, b ≠ 0. Define a function

F(x) = `{{:(asin  π/2(x - 1)",", "for"  x ≤ 0),((tan2x - sin2x)/(bx^3)",", "for" x > 0):}`

If f is continuous at x = 0, then 10 – ab is equal to ______.


If function f(x) = `{{:((asinx + btanx - 3x)/x^3,",", x ≠ 0),(0,",", x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0 then (a2 + b2) is equal to ______.


If functions g and h are defined as

g(x) = `{{:(x^2 + 1, x∈Q),(px^2, x\cancel(∈)Q):}`

and h(x) = `{{:(px, x∈Q),(2x + q, x\cancel(∈)Q):}`

If (g + h)(x) is continuous at x = 1 and x = 3, then 3p + q is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:(cos ((π(sqrt(1 + x) - 1))/x)/x,",", x ≠ 0),(π/k,",", x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then k2 is equal to ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((kx)/|x|"," if x < 0),(  3","   if x ≥ 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.


The graph of the function f is shown below.

Of the following options, at what values of x is the function f NOT differentiable?


Consider the graph `y = x^(1/3)`


Statement 1: The above graph is continuous at x = 0

Statement 2: The above graph is differentiable at x = 0

Which of the following is correct?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×