हिंदी

Explain Why A Drop of Liquid Under No External Forces is Always Spherical in Shape - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Explain why A drop of liquid under no external forces is always spherical in shape

उत्तर १

A liquid tends to acquire the minimum surface area because of the presence of surface tension. The surface area of a sphere is the minimum for a given volume. Hence, under no external forces, liquid drops always take spherical shape.

shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

We know that any system tends to remain in a state of minimum energy. In the absence of any external force for a given volume of liquid its surface area and consequently. Surface energy is least for a spherical shape. It is due to this reason that a liquid drop, in the absence of an external force is spherical in shape

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Physics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 10 Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Exercises | Q 2.5 | पृष्ठ २६८

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The energy of the free surface of a liquid drop is 5π times the surface tension of the liquid. Find the diameter of the drop in C.G.S. system.


The surface tension of water at 0ºc is 75·5 dyne/cm. Find surface tension of water at 25°C. [ α for water = 0·0021/°C ]


Two narrow bores of diameters 3.0 mm and 6.0 mm are joined together to form a U-tube open at both ends. If the U-tube contains water, what is the difference in its levels in the two limbs of the tube? Surface tension of water at the temperature of the experiment is 7.3 × 10–2 N m–1. Take the angle of contact to be zero and density of water to be 1.0 × 103 kg m–3 (g = 9.8 m s–2)


When the size of a soap bubble is increased by pushing more air in it, the surface area increases. Does it mean that the average separation between the surface molecules is increased?

 

A metal piece of mass 160 g lies in equilibrium inside a glass of water. The piece touches the bottom of the glass at a small number of points. If the density of the metal is 8000 kg/m3, find the normal force exerted by the bottom of the glass on the metal piece.


Why is the surface tension of paints and lubricating oils kept low?


Derive an expression for capillary rise for a liquid having a concave meniscus.


What will be the shape of the liquid meniscus for the obtuse angle of contact? 


A coaxial cylinder made of glass is immersed in liquid of surface tension ' S'. Radius of inner and outer surface of cylinder are R1 and R2 respectively. Height till which liquid will rise is (Density of liquid is p):


Work done to blow a bubble of volume V is W. The work done in blowing a bubble of volume 2V will be ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×