Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the missing figures in the following table:
x | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
y | 7 | 11 | - | 18 | - | 32 |
उत्तर
Here y0 = 7
y1 = 11
y2 = ?
y3 = 18
y4 = ?
y5 = 32
Since only four values of f(x) are given
The polynomial which fits the data is of degree three.
Hence fourth differences are zeros.
Δ4yk = 0
(i.e) (E – 1)4yk = 0
(i.e) (E4 – 4E3 + 6E2 – 4E + 1)yk = 0 ........(1)
Put k = 0 in (1)
(E4 – 4E3 + 6E2 – 4E + 1)y0 = 0
E4y0 – 4E3y0 + 6E2y0 – 4Ey0 + y0 = 0
y4 – 4y3 + 6y2 – 4y1 + y0 = 0
y4 – 4(18) + 6y2 – 4(11) + 7 = 0
y4 – 72 + 6y2 – 44 + 7 = 0
y4 + 6y2 = 109 .........(2)
Put k = 1 in (1)
(E4 – 4E3 + 6E2 – 4E + 1)y1 = 0
[E4 y1 – 4E y1 + 6E2 y1 – 4Ey1 + y] = 0
y5 – 4y4 + 6y3 – 4y2 + y1 = 0
32 – 4(y4) + 6(18) — 4(y2) + 11 = 0
32 – 4y4 + 108 – 4y2 + 11 = 0
– 4y4 – 4y2 + 151 = 0
4y4 + 4y2 = 151 .........(3)
Solving equation (1) and (2)
Equation (1) × 4 ⇒ 4y4 + 24y2 = 436
Equation (2) ⇒ 4y4 + 4y2 = 151
(–) (–) (–)
20y2 = 285
y2 = `285/20`
⇒ y2 = 14.25
Substitute y2 = 14.25 in equation (1)
y4 + 6(14.25) = 109
y4 + 25.50 = 109
y4 = 109 – 85.5
∴ y4 = 23.5
∴ Required two missing values are 14.25 and 23.5.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Using graphic method, find the value of y when x = 48 from the following data:
x | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 |
y | 6.2 | 7.2 | 9.1 | 12 |
The following data relates to indirect labour expenses and the level of output
Months | Jan | Feb | Mar |
Units of output | 200 | 300 | 400 |
Indirect labour expenses (Rs) |
2500 | 2800 | 3100 |
Months | Apr | May | June |
Units of output | 640 | 540 | 580 |
Indirect labour expenses (Rs) |
3820 | 3220 | 3640 |
Estimate the expenses at a level of output of 350 units, by using graphic method.
Using Newton’s forward interpolation formula find the cubic polynomial.
x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
f(x) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
The population of a city in a censes taken once in 10 years is given below. Estimate the population in the year 1955.
Year | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 |
Population in lakhs |
35 | 42 | 58 | 84 |
Find the value of f(x) when x = 32 from the following table:
x | 30 | 5 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
f(x) | 15.9 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 13.3 | 12.5 |
Using interpolation, find the value of f(x) when x = 15
x | 3 | 7 | 11 | 19 |
f(x) | 42 | 43 | 47 | 60 |
Choose the correct alternative:
Lagrange’s interpolation formula can be used for
Choose the correct alternative:
If f(x) = x2 + 2x + 2 and the interval of differencing is unity then Δf(x)
A second degree polynomial passes though the point (1, –1) (2, –1) (3, 1) (4, 5). Find the polynomial
The area A of circle of diameter ‘d’ is given for the following values
D | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 |
A | 5026 | 5674 | 6362 | 7088 | 7854 |
Find the approximate values for the areas of circles of diameter 82 and 91 respectively