Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the point on y-axis whose distances from the points A (6, 7) and B (4, -3) are in the ratio 1: 2.
उत्तर १
Let the required point on y-axis be P (0, y).
PA = `sqrt((0 - 6)^2 + (y - 7)^2)`
= `sqrt(36 + y^2 + 49 - 14y)`
= `sqrt(y^2 - 14y + 85)`
PB = `sqrt((0 -4)^2 + (y + 3)^2)`
= `sqrt(16 + y^2 + 9 + 6y)`
= `sqrt(y^2 + 6y + 25)`
From the given information, we have:
`"PA"/"PB" = (1)/(2)`
`"PA"^2/"PB"^2 = (1)/(4)`
`(y^2 - 14y + 85)/(y^2 + 6y + 25) = (1)/(4)`
4y2 - 56y + 340
= y2 + 6y + 25
3y2 - 62y + 315
= 0
y = `(62 ± sqrt(3844 - 3780))/(6)`
y = `(62 ± 8)/(6)`
y = `9,(35)/(3)`
Thus, the required points on y-axis are (0, 9) and `(0,(35)/(3))`.
उत्तर २
Let the required point on y-axis be P (0, y).
PA = `sqrt((0 - 6)^2 + (y - 7)^2)`
= `sqrt(36 + y^2 + 49 - 14y)`
= `sqrt(y^2 - 14y + 85)`
PB = `sqrt((0 -4)^2 + (y + 3)^2)`
= `sqrt(16 + y^2 + 9 + 6y)`
= `sqrt(y^2 + 6y + 25)`
From the given information, we have:
`"PA"/"PB" = (1)/(2)`
`"PA"^2/"PB"^2 = (1)/(4)`
`(y^2 - 14y + 85)/(y^2 + 6y + 25) = (1)/(4)`
4y2 - 56y + 340 = y2 + 6y + 25
3y2 - 62y + 315 = 0
y = `(62 ± sqrt(3844 - 3780))/(6)`
y = `(62 ± 8)/(6)`
y = `9,(35)/(3)`
Thus, the required points on y-axis are (0, 9) and `(0,(35)/(3))`.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Show that the points (a, a), (–a, –a) and (– √3 a, √3 a) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Also find its area.
Find a relation between x and y such that the point (x, y) is equidistant from the point (3, 6) and (−3, 4).
ABC is a triangle and G(4, 3) is the centroid of the triangle. If A = (1, 3), B = (4, b) and C = (a, 1), find ‘a’ and ‘b’. Find the length of side BC.
Find all possible values of x for which the distance between the points
A(x,-1) and B(5,3) is 5 units.
For what values of k are the points (8, 1), (3, –2k) and (k, –5) collinear ?
Determine whether the points are collinear.
A(1, −3), B(2, −5), C(−4, 7)
Show that the points A(1, 2), B(1, 6), C(1 + 2`sqrt3`, 4) are vertices of an equilateral triangle.
Find the distance between the following pairs of point in the coordinate plane :
(13 , 7) and (4 , -5)
Find the distance of the following point from the origin :
(6 , 8)
Find the distance between the following point :
(p+q,p-q) and (p-q, p-q)
Find the distance between the following point :
(Sin θ - cosec θ , cos θ - cot θ) and (cos θ - cosec θ , -sin θ - cot θ)
Prove that the points (1 , 1) , (-1 , -1) and (`- sqrt 3 , sqrt 3`) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
The centre of a circle is (2x - 1, 3x + 1). Find x if the circle passes through (-3, -1) and the length of its diameter is 20 unit.
Find the distance of the following points from origin.
(5, 6)
Find distance between point A(–1, 1) and point B(5, –7):
Solution: Suppose A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2)
x1 = –1, y1 = 1 and x2 = 5, y2 = – 7
Using distance formula,
d(A, B) = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`
∴ d(A, B) = `sqrt(square +[(-7) + square]^2`
∴ d(A, B) = `sqrt(square)`
∴ d(A, B) = `square`
AOBC is a rectangle whose three vertices are A(0, 3), O(0, 0) and B(5, 0). The length of its diagonal is ______.
Case Study -2
A hockey field is the playing surface for the game of hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) but nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf.
It is rectangular in shape - 100 yards by 60 yards. Goals consist of two upright posts placed equidistant from the centre of the backline, joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar. The inner edges of the posts must be 3.66 metres (4 yards) apart, and the lower edge of the crossbar must be 2.14 metres (7 feet) above the ground.
Each team plays with 11 players on the field during the game including the goalie. Positions you might play include -
- Forward: As shown by players A, B, C and D.
- Midfielders: As shown by players E, F and G.
- Fullbacks: As shown by players H, I and J.
- Goalie: As shown by player K.
Using the picture of a hockey field below, answer the questions that follow:
If a player P needs to be at equal distances from A and G, such that A, P and G are in straight line, then position of P will be given by ______.
The point A(2, 7) lies on the perpendicular bisector of line segment joining the points P(6, 5) and Q(0, – 4).
Find the points on the x-axis which are at a distance of `2sqrt(5)` from the point (7, – 4). How many such points are there?
Ayush starts walking from his house to office. Instead of going to the office directly, he goes to a bank first, from there to his daughter’s school and then reaches the office. What is the extra distance travelled by Ayush in reaching his office? (Assume that all distances covered are in straight lines). If the house is situated at (2, 4), bank at (5, 8), school at (13, 14) and office at (13, 26) and coordinates are in km.