हिंदी

Find distance between point A(–1, 1) and point B(5, –7): Solution: Suppose A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2) x1 = –1, y1 = 1 and x2 = 5, y2 = – 7 Using distance formula, d(A, B) = (x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2 ∴ d(A, B) = - Geometry Mathematics 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find distance between point A(–1, 1) and point B(5, –7):

Solution: Suppose A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2)

x1 = –1, y1 = 1 and x2 = 5, y2 = – 7

Using distance formula,

d(A, B) = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

∴ d(A, B) = `sqrt(square +[(-7) + square]^2`

∴ d(A, B) = `sqrt(square)`

∴ d(A, B) = `square`

रिक्त स्थान भरें
योग

उत्तर

Suppose A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2)

x1 = –1, y1 = 1 and x2 = 5, y2 = – 7

Using distance formula,

d(A, B) = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

∴ d(A, B) = `sqrt([5 - (-1)]^2 + [(-7) + -1]^2`

∴ d(A, B) = `sqrt(6^2 + (-8)^2`

∴ d(A, B) = `sqrt(36 + 64)`

∴ d(A, B) = `sqrt(100)`

∴ d(A, B) = 10 units

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Q.2 (A)

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the distance between the following pair of points:

(asinα, −bcosα) and (−acos α, bsin α)


If the points (2, 1) and (1, -2) are equidistant from the point (xy), show that x + 3y = 0.


The length of a line segment is of 10 units and the coordinates of one end-point are (2, -3). If the abscissa of the other end is 10, find the ordinate of the other end.


A(–8, 0), B(0, 16) and C(0, 0) are the vertices of a triangle ABC. Point P lies on AB and Q lies on AC such that AP : PB = 3 : 5 and AQ : QC = 3 : 5. Show that : PQ = `3/8` BC.


Find the distance of  the following points from the origin:

(iii) C (-4,-6)


Find all possible values of x for which the distance between the points

A(x,-1) and B(5,3) is 5 units.


Find the distance between the following pair of points.

L(5, –8), M(–7, –3)


Determine whether the point is collinear.

R(0, 3), D(2, 1), S(3, –1)


Find the distance between the following pairs of point in the coordinate plane :

(4 , 1) and (-4 , 5)


Find the distance between the following pairs of point in the coordinate plane :

(13 , 7) and (4 , -5)


Find the distance between the following point :

(sec θ , tan θ) and (- tan θ , sec θ)


Find the value of m if the distance between the points (m , -4) and (3 , 2) is 3`sqrt 5` units.


Prove that the points (7 , 10) , (-2 , 5) and (3 , -4) are vertices of an isosceles right angled triangle.


Prove that the points (0 , -4) , (6 , 2) , (3 , 5) and (-3 , -1) are the vertices of a rectangle.


Show that the quadrilateral with vertices (3, 2), (0, 5), (- 3, 2) and (0, -1) is a square.


The distance between the point P(1, 4) and Q(4, 0) is ______.


The equation of the perpendicular bisector of line segment joining points A(4,5) and B(-2,3) is ______.


Case Study -2

A hockey field is the playing surface for the game of hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) but nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf.

It is rectangular in shape - 100 yards by 60 yards. Goals consist of two upright posts placed equidistant from the centre of the backline, joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar. The inner edges of the posts must be 3.66 metres (4 yards) apart, and the lower edge of the crossbar must be 2.14 metres (7 feet) above the ground.

Each team plays with 11 players on the field during the game including the goalie. Positions you might play include -

  • Forward: As shown by players A, B, C and D.
  • Midfielders: As shown by players E, F and G.
  • Fullbacks: As shown by players H, I and J.
  • Goalie: As shown by player K.

Using the picture of a hockey field below, answer the questions that follow:

The point on x axis equidistant from I and E is ______.


Find the points on the x-axis which are at a distance of `2sqrt(5)` from the point (7, – 4). How many such points are there?


If (a, b) is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points A(10, –6) and B(k, 4) and a – 2b = 18, find the value of k and the distance AB.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×