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Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (-3, 10) and (6, -8) is divided by (-1, 6). - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (-3, 10) and (6, -8) is divided by (-1, 6).

योग

उत्तर १

Suppose the point (-1, 6) divides the given line segment in the ratio m1: m2 and the coordinates of the ends of the line segment are (-3, 10) and (6, -8).

`x = (m_1x_2 + m_2x_1)/(m_1 + m_2)`

`-1 = (m_1 xx 6 + m_2 xx (-3))/(m_1 + m_2)`

⇒ 6m1 - 3m2 = -m1 - m2

⇒ 6m1 + m1 = 3m2 - m2

⇒ 7m1 = 2m2

⇒ `"m"_1/"m"_2 = 2/7`

⇒ m1 : m2 = 2 : 7

Therefore, the required ratio is 2:7.

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उत्तर २

Let the ratio in which the line segment joining (-3, 10) and (6, -8) is divided by point (-1, 6) be k : 1.

Therefore, -1 = `(6k-3)/(k+1)`

-k - 1 = 6k -3

7k = 2

k = `2/7`

Therefore, the required ratio is 2:7.

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अध्याय 7: Coordinate Geometry - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ १६७]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 7 Coordinate Geometry
Exercise 7.2 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ १६७

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