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From the Following, Calculate (A) Debt to Equity Ratio; (B) Total Assets to Debt Ratio; and (C) Proprietary Ratio: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

From the following, calculate (a) Debt to Equity Ratio; (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio; and (c) Proprietary Ratio:
 

Equity Share Capital ₹ 75,000   Debentures  ₹ 75,000
Preference Share Capital ₹ 25,000   Trade Payable ₹ 40,000
General Reserve ₹ 45,000   Outstanding Expenses ₹ 10,000
Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss ₹ 30,000    
योग

उत्तर

Debt to Equity Ratio= `"Long Term Debts"/"Shareholders' Funds"`

 

`= "Debentures"/"Equity Share Capital + Preference Share Capital + General Reserve + Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss "`

 

`= 75000/(75000 + 25000 + 45000 + 30000) = 0.43 : 1`

 

Total Assets to Debt Ratio =`"Total Assets"/"Long term Debts"` 

 

`="Equity Share Capital + Preference Share Capital + General Reserve + Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss + Debentures + Trade Payables"/"Debentures"`

 

`= (75000 + 25000 + 45000 + 30000 + 75000 + 40000 + 10000)/75000 = 4 : 1`

 

Proprietary Ratio =`"Shareholder's Funds"/"Total Assets"`

 

`="Equity Share Capital + Preference Share Capital + General Reserve + Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss"/"Equity Share Capital + Preference Share Capital + General Reserve + Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss + Debentures + Trade Payables  + Outstanding Expenses"`

 

`= (75000 + 25000 + 45000 + 30000)/(75000 + 25000 + 45000 + 30000 + 75000 + 40000 + 10000) = 0.58 : 1 "or" 58.33%`

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अध्याय 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११०]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 144 | पृष्ठ ११०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Current Ratio is 3.5 : 1. Working Capital is Rs 90,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.


From the following, calculate (a) Debt Equity Ratio (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio (c) Proprietary Ratio.

  Rs.
Equity Share Capital 75,000
Preference Share Capital 25,000
General Reserve 45,000
Balance in the Statement of Profits and Loss 30,000
Debentures 75,000
Trade Payables 40,000
Outstanding Expenses 10,000

From the following calculate: (i) Current Ratio; and (ii) Quick Ratio:

 
Total Debt 6,00,000 Long-term Borrowings 2,00,000
Total Assets 8,00,000 Long-term Provisions 2,00,000
Fixed Assests (Tangible) 3,00,000 Inventories 95,000
Non-current Investment 50,000 Prepaid Expenses 5,000
Long-term Loans and Advances 50,000    

Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio: Equity Share Capital ₹ 5,00,000; General Reserve ₹ 90,000; Accumulated Profits ₹ 50,000; 10% Debentures ₹ 1,30,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000.


From the following information, calculate Debt to Equity Ratio: 

 
10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid 1,00,000
5,000; 9% Preference Shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid 50,000
General Reserve  45,000
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 20,000
10% Debentures 75,000
Current Liabilities  50,000

Assuming That the Debt to Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would  (i) increase; (ii) Decrease; (iii) Not alter Debt to Equity Ratio:


Shareholders' Funds  ₹ 1,60,000; Total Debts ₹ 3,60,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 40,000.
Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.


From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio:

Share Capital ₹ 300000
Reserve and Surplus ₹ 180000
Non-current Assets ₹ 1320000
Current Assets ₹ 600000

From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

 
Revenue from Operations 16,00,000
Average Inventory 2,20,000
Gross Loss Ratio 5%  

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information:

Opening Inventory ₹ 40,000; Purchases ₹ 3,20,000; and Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000.
State, giving reason, which of the following transactions would (i) increase, (ii) decrease, (iii) neither increase nor decrease the Inventory Turnover Ratio:
(a) Sale of goods for ₹ 40,000 (Cost ₹ 32,000).
(b) increase in the value of Closing Inventory by ₹ 40,000.
(c) Goods purchased for ₹ 80,000.
(d) Purchases Return ₹ 20,000.
(e) goods costing ₹ 10,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(f) Goods costing ₹ 20,000 distributed as free samples.


From the following information, calculate value of Opening Inventory:

Closing Inventory = ₹ 68,000
Total Sales  = ₹ 4,80,000 (including Cash Sales ₹ 1,20,000)
Total Purchases = ₹ 3,60,000 (including Credit Purchases ₹ 2,39,200)

Goods are sold at a profit of 25% on cost. 


₹ 1,75,000 is the Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales of an enterprise. If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate Trade Receivables in the Beginning and at the end of the year. Trade Receivables at the end is ₹ 7,000 more than that in the beginning.


From the following information, calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables, if Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 3 Times:

(i) Cash Revenue from Operations is 1/3rd of Credit Revenue from Operations.
(ii) Cost of Revenue from Operations is ₹3,00,000.
(iii) Gross Profit is 25% of the Revenue from Operations.
(iv) Trade Receivables at the end are 3 Times more than that of in the beginning. 


From the following information, calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio:

 
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 10,00,000
Current Assets 5,00,000
Current Liabilities 3,00,000

Following information is given about a company:

     
Revenue From Operations, i.e., Net Sales Gross Profit 1,50,000   Opening Inventory 29,000
Cost of Revenue From Operations 30,000   Closing Inventory 31,000
(Cost of Goods Sold) 1,20,000   Debtors 16,000

From the above information, calculate following ratios:

(i) Gross Profit Ratio,
(ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio, and 
(iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. 

Debt-equity ratio is a sub-part of ___________.


Liquidity ratios includes which two types of ratios?


The ______ measures the activity of a firm's inventory.


Balance Sheet (Extract)

Liabilities 31-03-2019
(₹)
31-03-2020
(₹)
12% debentures 2,00,000 1,60,000

Additional Information:

Interest on debentures is paid on half yearly basis on 30th September and 31st March each year.

Debentures were redeemed on 30th September, 2019.

How much amount (related to above information) will be shown in Financing Activity for Cash Flow Statement prepared on 31st March, 2020?


Ideal Current Ratio is ______.


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