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प्रश्न
From the following information, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ending 31st March, 2018.
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Capital | 20,000 | Salaries | 6,600 |
Bills receivable | 8,000 | Establishment expenses | 4,500 |
Bills payable | 10,500 | Advertisement | 2,300 |
Purchases | 75,000 | Furniture | 10,000 |
Sales | 95,000 | Cash at bank | 3,200 |
Opening stock | 12,000 | Miscellaneous receipts | 600 |
Drawings | 4,500 |
Adjustments:
- Stock on 31st March, 2018 ₹ 14,200
- Income tax of Sangeetha paid ₹ 800
- Charge interest on drawings @ 12% p.a.
- Provide managerial remuneration @ 10% of net profit before charging such commission.
उत्तर
Trading and Profit & Loss Account of Sangeetha
for the year ended 31.03.2018
Dr. | Cr. | |||
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
To Opening Stock | 12,000 | By Sales | 95,000 | |
To Purchases | 75,000 | By Closing Stock | 14,200 | |
To Gross profit c/d | 22,200 | |||
1,09,200 | 1,09,200 | |||
To Salaries | 6,600 | By Gross profit b/d | 22,200 | |
To Establishment expenses | 4,500 | By Miscellaneous receipts | 600 | |
To Advertisement | 2,300 | |||
To Managre's Commission | 740 | |||
To Interest on capital | 2,000 | |||
To Net Profit c/d | 6,660 | |||
22,800 | 22,800 |
Balance Sheet of Sangeetha
as on 31.03.2018
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
Capital | 20,000 | 23,360 | Cash at bank | 3,200 | 2,400 |
Add: Net profit | 6,660 | Less: Income tax | 800 | ||
26,660 | Bills receivable | 8,000 | |||
Add: Interest on capital | 2,000 | Furniture | 10,000 | ||
28,660 | Closing Stock | 14,200 | |||
Less: Income tax | 800 | ||||
Less: Drawings | 4,500 | ||||
Bills payable | 10,500 | ||||
Manager's commission | 740 | ||||
34,600 | 34,600 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are accrued incomes?
What is the provision for discounts on debtors?
Explain the accounting treatment of bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, and provision for discount on debtors.
For the fol owing adjustments, pass adjusting entries:
- Outstanding wages ₹ 5,000.
- Depreciate machinery by ₹ 1,000.
- Interest on capital @ 5% (Capital: ₹ 20,000)
- Interest on drawings ₹ 50
- Write off bad debts ₹ 500
The trial balance on March 31, 2016, shows the following:
Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 1,200
It is found that 3% of sundry debtors is doubtful of recovery and is to be provided for. Pass journal entry for the amount of provision and also show how it would appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.
The following are the extracts from the trial balance.
Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 5,000
Additional information:
(a) Write off further bad debts ₹ 3,000.
(b) Create 10% provision for bad and doubtful debts.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.
Prepare trading account of Archana for the year ending 31st December 2106 from the following information.
Debit balance | ₹ | Credit balance | ₹ |
Opening stock | 80,000 | Purchases returns | 10,000 |
Purchases | 8,60,000 | Sales returns | 3,16,000 |
Freight inwards | 52,000 | Import duty on purchases | 30,000 |
Wages | 24,000 | Sales | 14,40,000 |
Adjustments:
(a) Closing stock ₹ 1,00,000
(b) Wages outstanding ₹ 12,000
(c) Freight inwards paid in advance ₹ 5,000
Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Gross profit | 25,000 | Travelling expenses | 500 |
Salaries | 5,600 | Stationery | 75 |
Insurance | 200 | Rent | 650 |
Discount allowed | 400 | Interest on loan | 225 |
Discount received | 300 | Repairs | 125 |
Commission received | 100 | Office expenses | 55 |
Advertisement | 450 | General expenses | 875 |
Printing charges | 375 | Postage | 175 |
Adjustments:
(a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400
(b) Rent paid in advance ₹ 50
(c) Commission receivable ₹ 100
The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Arun Traders as of 31st March 2018.
Particulars | Debit | Credit |
Buildings | 17,500 | |
Plant and machinery | 12,000 | |
Cash purchases | 30,000 | |
Credit purchases | 8,500 | |
Sales | 63,250 | |
Bills receivable | 6,750 | |
Coal and water | 1,625 | |
Office expenses | 5,250 | |
Rent received | 1,750 | |
Carriage outwards | 2,875 | |
Repairs and maintenance | 500 | |
Wages | 9,250 | |
Debtors and creditors | 9,000 | 8,500 |
Cash | 2,000 | |
Capital | 44,750 | |
Opening stock | 13,000 | |
1,18,250 | 1,18,250 |
Prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ending 31st March, 2018 and balance sheet as on that date after considering the following:
- Depreciate Plant and machinery @ 20%
- Wages outstanding amounts to ₹ 750.
- Half of the repairs and maintenance paid is for the next year.
- Closing stock was valued at ₹ 15,000.
From the following trial balance of Ramesh as of 31st March 2017, prepare the trading and profit and loss account and the balance sheet as of that date,
Particulars | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
Stock (01.04.2016) | 40,000 | |
Purchases | 85,000 | |
Sales | 1,90,000 | |
Sundry creditors | 48,000 | |
Furniture and fixtures | 65,000 | |
Debtors | 45,000 | |
Cash at bank | 21,000 | |
Wages | 37,500 | |
Drawings | 15,000 | |
Telephone charges | 3,000 | |
Bad debts | 2,000 | |
Provision for bad debts | 2,500 | |
Discount received | 3,000 | |
Capital | 85,000 | |
Advertising | 15,000 | |
3,28,500 | 3,28,500 |
Adjustments:
- The closing stock was valued at ₹ 35,000
- Unexpired advertising ₹ 250
- Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be increased to ₹ 3,000
- Provide 2% for discount on debtors.