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From the following information, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ending 31st March, 2018. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

From the following information, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ending 31st March, 2018.

Particulars Particulars
Capital 20,000 Salaries 6,600
Bills receivable 8,000 Establishment expenses 4,500
Bills payable 10,500 Advertisement 2,300
Purchases 75,000 Furniture 10,000
Sales 95,000 Cash at bank 3,200
Opening stock 12,000 Miscellaneous receipts 600
Drawings 4,500    

Adjustments:

  1. Stock on 31st March, 2018 ₹ 14,200
  2. Income tax of Sangeetha paid ₹ 800
  3. Charge interest on drawings @ 12% p.a.
  4. Provide managerial remuneration @ 10% of net profit before charging such commission.
खाता बही

उत्तर

Trading and Profit & Loss Account of Sangeetha
for the year ended 31.03.2018

Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Opening Stock 12,000 By Sales 95,000
To Purchases 75,000 By Closing Stock 14,200
To Gross profit c/d 22,200    
  1,09,200   1,09,200
To Salaries 6,600 By Gross profit b/d 22,200
To Establishment expenses 4,500 By Miscellaneous receipts 600
To Advertisement 2,300    
To Managre's Commission 740    
To Interest on capital 2,000    
To Net Profit c/d 6,660    
  22,800   22,800

Balance Sheet of Sangeetha
as on 31.03.2018

Liabilities Assets
Capital 20,000 23,360 Cash at bank 3,200 2,400
Add: Net profit 6,660 Less: Income tax 800
  26,660 Bills receivable   8,000
Add: Interest on capital 2,000 Furniture   10,000
  28,660 Closing Stock   14,200
Less: Income tax 800      
Less: Drawings 4,500      
Bills payable   10,500      
Manager's commission   740      
    34,600     34,600
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Adjustment Entries and Accounting Treatment of Adjustments
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अध्याय 13: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2 - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३१५]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 13 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2
Exercises | Q IV 17. | पृष्ठ ३१५

संबंधित प्रश्न

What are accrued incomes?


What is the provision for discounts on debtors?


Explain the accounting treatment of bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, and provision for discount on debtors.


For the fol owing adjustments, pass adjusting entries:

  1. Outstanding wages ₹ 5,000.
  2. Depreciate machinery by ₹ 1,000.
  3. Interest on capital @ 5% (Capital: ₹ 20,000)
  4. Interest on drawings ₹ 50
  5. Write off bad debts ₹ 500

The trial balance on March 31, 2016, shows the following:

Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 1,200

It is found that 3% of sundry debtors is doubtful of recovery and is to be provided for. Pass journal entry for the amount of provision and also show how it would appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.


The following are the extracts from the trial balance.

Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 5,000

Additional information:

(a) Write off further bad debts ₹ 3,000.
(b) Create 10% provision for bad and doubtful debts.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.


Prepare trading account of Archana for the year ending 31st December 2106 from the following information.

Debit balance Credit balance
Opening stock 80,000 Purchases returns 10,000
Purchases 8,60,000 Sales returns 3,16,000
Freight inwards 52,000 Import duty on purchases 30,000
Wages 24,000 Sales 14,40,000

Adjustments:

(a) Closing stock ₹ 1,00,000

(b) Wages outstanding ₹ 12,000

(c) Freight inwards paid in advance ₹ 5,000


Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016

Particulars Particulars
Gross profit 25,000 Travelling expenses 500
Salaries 5,600 Stationery 75
Insurance 200 Rent 650
Discount allowed 400 Interest on loan 225
Discount received 300 Repairs 125
Commission received 100 Office expenses 55
Advertisement 450 General expenses 875
Printing charges 375 Postage 175

Adjustments:

(a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400

(b) Rent paid in advance ₹ 50

(c) Commission receivable ₹ 100


The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Arun Traders as of 31st March 2018.

Particulars Debit Credit
Buildings 17,500  
Plant and machinery 12,000  
Cash purchases 30,000  
Credit purchases 8,500  
Sales   63,250
Bills receivable 6,750  
Coal and water 1,625  
Office expenses 5,250  
Rent received   1,750
Carriage outwards 2,875  
Repairs and maintenance 500  
Wages 9,250  
Debtors and creditors 9,000 8,500
Cash 2,000  
Capital   44,750
Opening stock 13,000  
  1,18,250 1,18,250

Prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ending 31st March, 2018 and balance sheet as on that date after considering the following:

  1. Depreciate Plant and machinery @ 20%
  2. Wages outstanding amounts to ₹ 750.
  3. Half of the repairs and maintenance paid is for the next year.
  4. Closing stock was valued at ₹ 15,000.

From the following trial balance of Ramesh as of 31st March 2017, prepare the trading and profit and loss account and the balance sheet as of that date,

Particulars Debit ₹ Credit ₹
Stock (01.04.2016) 40,000  
Purchases 85,000  
Sales   1,90,000
Sundry creditors   48,000
Furniture and fixtures 65,000  
Debtors 45,000  
Cash at bank 21,000  
Wages 37,500  
Drawings 15,000  
Telephone charges 3,000  
Bad debts 2,000  
Provision for bad debts   2,500
Discount received   3,000
Capital   85,000
Advertising 15,000  
  3,28,500 3,28,500

Adjustments:

  1. The closing stock was valued at ₹ 35,000
  2. Unexpired advertising ₹ 250
  3. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be increased to ₹ 3,000
  4. Provide 2% for discount on debtors.

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