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प्रश्न
From the following information, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ending 31st March, 2018.
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Capital | 20,000 | Salaries | 6,600 |
Bills receivable | 8,000 | Establishment expenses | 4,500 |
Bills payable | 10,500 | Advertisement | 2,300 |
Purchases | 75,000 | Furniture | 10,000 |
Sales | 95,000 | Cash at bank | 3,200 |
Opening stock | 12,000 | Miscellaneous receipts | 600 |
Drawings | 4,500 |
Adjustments:
- Stock on 31st March, 2018 ₹ 14,200
- Income tax of Sangeetha paid ₹ 800
- Charge interest on drawings @ 12% p.a.
- Provide managerial remuneration @ 10% of net profit before charging such commission.
उत्तर
Trading and Profit & Loss Account of Sangeetha
for the year ended 31.03.2018
Dr. | Cr. | |||
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
To Opening Stock | 12,000 | By Sales | 95,000 | |
To Purchases | 75,000 | By Closing Stock | 14,200 | |
To Gross profit c/d | 22,200 | |||
1,09,200 | 1,09,200 | |||
To Salaries | 6,600 | By Gross profit b/d | 22,200 | |
To Establishment expenses | 4,500 | By Miscellaneous receipts | 600 | |
To Advertisement | 2,300 | |||
To Managre's Commission | 740 | |||
To Interest on capital | 2,000 | |||
To Net Profit c/d | 6,660 | |||
22,800 | 22,800 |
Balance Sheet of Sangeetha
as on 31.03.2018
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
Capital | 20,000 | 23,360 | Cash at bank | 3,200 | 2,400 |
Add: Net profit | 6,660 | Less: Income tax | 800 | ||
26,660 | Bills receivable | 8,000 | |||
Add: Interest on capital | 2,000 | Furniture | 10,000 | ||
28,660 | Closing Stock | 14,200 | |||
Less: Income tax | 800 | ||||
Less: Drawings | 4,500 | ||||
Bills payable | 10,500 | ||||
Manager's commission | 740 | ||||
34,600 | 34,600 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are adjusting entries?
What is prepaid expense?
Give the adjusting entries for interest on capital and interest on drawings.
On preparing the final accounts of Suresh, the bad debt account has a balance of ₹ 800 and the sundry debtor account has a balance of ₹ 16,000 of which ₹ 1,200 is to be written off as further bad debts. Pass adjusting entry for bad debts. And also show how it would appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.
The trial balance of a trader on 31st December 2016 shows debtors as ₹ 50,000.
Adjustments:
- Write off ₹ 1,000 as bad debts
- Provide 5% for doubtful debts
- Provide 2% for discount on debtors
Show how these items will appear in the profit and loss A/c and balance sheet of the trader.
The following are the extracts from the trial balance.
Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 5,000
Additional information:
(a) Write off further bad debts ₹ 3,000.
(b) Create 10% provision for bad and doubtful debts.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.
The following are the extracts from the trial balance.
Particulars | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
Sundry debtors | 50,000 | |
Discount on debtors | 2,000 | |
Bad debts | 3,000 |
Additional information:
(a) Create a provision for doubtful debts @ 10% on sundry debtors.
(b) Create a provision for discount on debtors @ 5% on sundry debtors.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the final accounts.
Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Gross profit | 25,000 | Travelling expenses | 500 |
Salaries | 5,600 | Stationery | 75 |
Insurance | 200 | Rent | 650 |
Discount allowed | 400 | Interest on loan | 225 |
Discount received | 300 | Repairs | 125 |
Commission received | 100 | Office expenses | 55 |
Advertisement | 450 | General expenses | 875 |
Printing charges | 375 | Postage | 175 |
Adjustments:
(a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400
(b) Rent paid in advance ₹ 50
(c) Commission receivable ₹ 100
From the following trial balance of Ramesh as of 31st March 2017, prepare the trading and profit and loss account and the balance sheet as of that date,
Particulars | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
Stock (01.04.2016) | 40,000 | |
Purchases | 85,000 | |
Sales | 1,90,000 | |
Sundry creditors | 48,000 | |
Furniture and fixtures | 65,000 | |
Debtors | 45,000 | |
Cash at bank | 21,000 | |
Wages | 37,500 | |
Drawings | 15,000 | |
Telephone charges | 3,000 | |
Bad debts | 2,000 | |
Provision for bad debts | 2,500 | |
Discount received | 3,000 | |
Capital | 85,000 | |
Advertising | 15,000 | |
3,28,500 | 3,28,500 |
Adjustments:
- The closing stock was valued at ₹ 35,000
- Unexpired advertising ₹ 250
- Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be increased to ₹ 3,000
- Provide 2% for discount on debtors.
Following are the ledger balances of Devi as on 31st December, 2016.
Debit balance | ₹ | Credit balance | ₹ |
Purchases | 35,000 | Goodwill | 40,000 |
Salaries | 11,750 | Sundry debtors | 20,500 |
Drawings | 4,500 | Furniture | 31,000 |
Opening Stock | 6,250 | General expenses | 3,250 |
Capital | 50,000 | Commission received | 2,750 |
Sales | 78,500 | Loan | 44,000 |
Carriage inwards | 21,800 | Cash at bank | 3,100 |
Bad debts | 600 | Provision for bad debts | 2,500 |
Prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st December, 2016 and balance sheet as on that date.
- Stock on 31st December, 2016 ₹ 5,800.
- Write off bad debts ₹ 500.
- Make a provision for bad debts @ 5%.
- Provide for discount on debtors @ 2%.