मराठी
तामिळनाडू बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी वाणिज्य इयत्ता ११

From the following information, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ending 31st March, 2018. - Accountancy

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

From the following information, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ending 31st March, 2018.

Particulars Particulars
Capital 20,000 Salaries 6,600
Bills receivable 8,000 Establishment expenses 4,500
Bills payable 10,500 Advertisement 2,300
Purchases 75,000 Furniture 10,000
Sales 95,000 Cash at bank 3,200
Opening stock 12,000 Miscellaneous receipts 600
Drawings 4,500    

Adjustments:

  1. Stock on 31st March, 2018 ₹ 14,200
  2. Income tax of Sangeetha paid ₹ 800
  3. Charge interest on drawings @ 12% p.a.
  4. Provide managerial remuneration @ 10% of net profit before charging such commission.
खातेवही

उत्तर

Trading and Profit & Loss Account of Sangeetha
for the year ended 31.03.2018

Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Opening Stock 12,000 By Sales 95,000
To Purchases 75,000 By Closing Stock 14,200
To Gross profit c/d 22,200    
  1,09,200   1,09,200
To Salaries 6,600 By Gross profit b/d 22,200
To Establishment expenses 4,500 By Miscellaneous receipts 600
To Advertisement 2,300    
To Managre's Commission 740    
To Interest on capital 2,000    
To Net Profit c/d 6,660    
  22,800   22,800

Balance Sheet of Sangeetha
as on 31.03.2018

Liabilities Assets
Capital 20,000 23,360 Cash at bank 3,200 2,400
Add: Net profit 6,660 Less: Income tax 800
  26,660 Bills receivable   8,000
Add: Interest on capital 2,000 Furniture   10,000
  28,660 Closing Stock   14,200
Less: Income tax 800      
Less: Drawings 4,500      
Bills payable   10,500      
Manager's commission   740      
    34,600     34,600
shaalaa.com
Adjustment Entries and Accounting Treatment of Adjustments
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2 - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३१५]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 13 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2
Exercises | Q IV 17. | पृष्ठ ३१५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What are adjusting entries?


What is prepaid expense?


Give the adjusting entries for interest on capital and interest on drawings.


On preparing the final accounts of Suresh, the bad debt account has a balance of ₹ 800 and the sundry debtor account has a balance of ₹ 16,000 of which ₹ 1,200 is to be written off as further bad debts. Pass adjusting entry for bad debts. And also show how it would appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.


The trial balance of a trader on 31st December 2016 shows debtors as ₹ 50,000.

Adjustments:

  1. Write off ₹ 1,000 as bad debts
  2. Provide 5% for doubtful debts
  3. Provide 2% for discount on debtors

Show how these items will appear in the profit and loss A/c and balance sheet of the trader.


The following are the extracts from the trial balance.

Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 5,000

Additional information:

(a) Write off further bad debts ₹ 3,000.
(b) Create 10% provision for bad and doubtful debts.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.


The following are the extracts from the trial balance.

Particulars Debit ₹ Credit ₹
Sundry debtors 50,000  
Discount on debtors 2,000  
Bad debts 3,000  

Additional information:

(a) Create a provision for doubtful debts @ 10% on sundry debtors.

(b) Create a provision for discount on debtors @ 5% on sundry debtors.

You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the final accounts.


Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016

Particulars Particulars
Gross profit 25,000 Travelling expenses 500
Salaries 5,600 Stationery 75
Insurance 200 Rent 650
Discount allowed 400 Interest on loan 225
Discount received 300 Repairs 125
Commission received 100 Office expenses 55
Advertisement 450 General expenses 875
Printing charges 375 Postage 175

Adjustments:

(a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400

(b) Rent paid in advance ₹ 50

(c) Commission receivable ₹ 100


From the following trial balance of Ramesh as of 31st March 2017, prepare the trading and profit and loss account and the balance sheet as of that date,

Particulars Debit ₹ Credit ₹
Stock (01.04.2016) 40,000  
Purchases 85,000  
Sales   1,90,000
Sundry creditors   48,000
Furniture and fixtures 65,000  
Debtors 45,000  
Cash at bank 21,000  
Wages 37,500  
Drawings 15,000  
Telephone charges 3,000  
Bad debts 2,000  
Provision for bad debts   2,500
Discount received   3,000
Capital   85,000
Advertising 15,000  
  3,28,500 3,28,500

Adjustments:

  1. The closing stock was valued at ₹ 35,000
  2. Unexpired advertising ₹ 250
  3. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be increased to ₹ 3,000
  4. Provide 2% for discount on debtors.

Following are the ledger balances of Devi as on 31st December, 2016.

Debit balance Credit balance
Purchases 35,000 Goodwill 40,000
Salaries 11,750 Sundry debtors 20,500
Drawings 4,500 Furniture 31,000
Opening Stock 6,250 General expenses 3,250
Capital 50,000 Commission received 2,750
Sales 78,500 Loan 44,000
Carriage inwards 21,800 Cash at bank 3,100
Bad debts 600 Provision for bad debts 2,500

Prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st December, 2016 and balance sheet as on that date.

  1. Stock on 31st December, 2016 ₹ 5,800.
  2. Write off bad debts ₹ 500.
  3. Make a provision for bad debts @ 5%.
  4. Provide for discount on debtors @ 2%.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×