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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

From the following information, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ending 31st March, 2018. - Accountancy

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Question

From the following information, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ending 31st March, 2018.

Particulars Particulars
Capital 20,000 Salaries 6,600
Bills receivable 8,000 Establishment expenses 4,500
Bills payable 10,500 Advertisement 2,300
Purchases 75,000 Furniture 10,000
Sales 95,000 Cash at bank 3,200
Opening stock 12,000 Miscellaneous receipts 600
Drawings 4,500    

Adjustments:

  1. Stock on 31st March, 2018 ₹ 14,200
  2. Income tax of Sangeetha paid ₹ 800
  3. Charge interest on drawings @ 12% p.a.
  4. Provide managerial remuneration @ 10% of net profit before charging such commission.
Ledger

Solution

Trading and Profit & Loss Account of Sangeetha
for the year ended 31.03.2018

Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Opening Stock 12,000 By Sales 95,000
To Purchases 75,000 By Closing Stock 14,200
To Gross profit c/d 22,200    
  1,09,200   1,09,200
To Salaries 6,600 By Gross profit b/d 22,200
To Establishment expenses 4,500 By Miscellaneous receipts 600
To Advertisement 2,300    
To Managre's Commission 740    
To Interest on capital 2,000    
To Net Profit c/d 6,660    
  22,800   22,800

Balance Sheet of Sangeetha
as on 31.03.2018

Liabilities Assets
Capital 20,000 23,360 Cash at bank 3,200 2,400
Add: Net profit 6,660 Less: Income tax 800
  26,660 Bills receivable   8,000
Add: Interest on capital 2,000 Furniture   10,000
  28,660 Closing Stock   14,200
Less: Income tax 800      
Less: Drawings 4,500      
Bills payable   10,500      
Manager's commission   740      
    34,600     34,600
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Adjustment Entries and Accounting Treatment of Adjustments
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Chapter 13: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2 - Exercises [Page 315]

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Samacheer Kalvi Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 13 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2
Exercises | Q IV 17. | Page 315

RELATED QUESTIONS

What is prepaid expense?


What is the provision for discounts on debtors?


What is meant by provision for doubtful debts? Why is it created?


Give the adjusting entries for interest on capital and interest on drawings.


Explain the accounting treatment of bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, and provision for discount on debtors.


For the fol owing adjustments, pass adjusting entries:

  1. Outstanding wages ₹ 5,000.
  2. Depreciate machinery by ₹ 1,000.
  3. Interest on capital @ 5% (Capital: ₹ 20,000)
  4. Interest on drawings ₹ 50
  5. Write off bad debts ₹ 500

The trial balance on March 31, 2016, shows the following:

Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 1,200

It is found that 3% of sundry debtors is doubtful of recovery and is to be provided for. Pass journal entry for the amount of provision and also show how it would appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.


The following are the extracts from the trial balance.

Particulars Debit ₹ Credit ₹
Sundry debtors 50,000  
Discount on debtors 2,000  
Bad debts 3,000  

Additional information:

(a) Create a provision for doubtful debts @ 10% on sundry debtors.

(b) Create a provision for discount on debtors @ 5% on sundry debtors.

You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the final accounts.


Prepare trading account of Archana for the year ending 31st December 2106 from the following information.

Debit balance Credit balance
Opening stock 80,000 Purchases returns 10,000
Purchases 8,60,000 Sales returns 3,16,000
Freight inwards 52,000 Import duty on purchases 30,000
Wages 24,000 Sales 14,40,000

Adjustments:

(a) Closing stock ₹ 1,00,000

(b) Wages outstanding ₹ 12,000

(c) Freight inwards paid in advance ₹ 5,000


Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet from the following trial balance of Madan as of 31st March 2018.

 

Debit balance Credit balance
Sundry debtors 61,000 Capital 70,000
Plant and machinery 80,000 Purchases return 2,000
Bank charges 4,200 Sales 2,55,000
Wages 7,000 Bank overdraft 77,000
Sales return 5,000    
Purchases 1,52,000    
Opening stock 30,000    
Drawings 22,000    
Establishment expenses 20,000    
Bad debts 800    
Business premises 22,000    
  4,04,000   4,04,000

Adjustments:

  1. The closing stock was ₹ 80,000
  2. Provide depreciation on plant and machinery @ 20%
  3. Write off ₹ 800 as further bad debts
  4. Provide the doubtful debts @ 5% on sundry debtors.

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