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Question
From the following information, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ending 31st March, 2018.
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Capital | 20,000 | Salaries | 6,600 |
Bills receivable | 8,000 | Establishment expenses | 4,500 |
Bills payable | 10,500 | Advertisement | 2,300 |
Purchases | 75,000 | Furniture | 10,000 |
Sales | 95,000 | Cash at bank | 3,200 |
Opening stock | 12,000 | Miscellaneous receipts | 600 |
Drawings | 4,500 |
Adjustments:
- Stock on 31st March, 2018 ₹ 14,200
- Income tax of Sangeetha paid ₹ 800
- Charge interest on drawings @ 12% p.a.
- Provide managerial remuneration @ 10% of net profit before charging such commission.
Solution
Trading and Profit & Loss Account of Sangeetha
for the year ended 31.03.2018
Dr. | Cr. | |||
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
To Opening Stock | 12,000 | By Sales | 95,000 | |
To Purchases | 75,000 | By Closing Stock | 14,200 | |
To Gross profit c/d | 22,200 | |||
1,09,200 | 1,09,200 | |||
To Salaries | 6,600 | By Gross profit b/d | 22,200 | |
To Establishment expenses | 4,500 | By Miscellaneous receipts | 600 | |
To Advertisement | 2,300 | |||
To Managre's Commission | 740 | |||
To Interest on capital | 2,000 | |||
To Net Profit c/d | 6,660 | |||
22,800 | 22,800 |
Balance Sheet of Sangeetha
as on 31.03.2018
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
Capital | 20,000 | 23,360 | Cash at bank | 3,200 | 2,400 |
Add: Net profit | 6,660 | Less: Income tax | 800 | ||
26,660 | Bills receivable | 8,000 | |||
Add: Interest on capital | 2,000 | Furniture | 10,000 | ||
28,660 | Closing Stock | 14,200 | |||
Less: Income tax | 800 | ||||
Less: Drawings | 4,500 | ||||
Bills payable | 10,500 | ||||
Manager's commission | 740 | ||||
34,600 | 34,600 |
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Give the adjusting entries for interest on capital and interest on drawings.
Explain the accounting treatment of bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, and provision for discount on debtors.
For the fol owing adjustments, pass adjusting entries:
- Outstanding wages ₹ 5,000.
- Depreciate machinery by ₹ 1,000.
- Interest on capital @ 5% (Capital: ₹ 20,000)
- Interest on drawings ₹ 50
- Write off bad debts ₹ 500
The trial balance on March 31, 2016, shows the following:
Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 1,200
It is found that 3% of sundry debtors is doubtful of recovery and is to be provided for. Pass journal entry for the amount of provision and also show how it would appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.
The following are the extracts from the trial balance.
Particulars | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
Sundry debtors | 50,000 | |
Discount on debtors | 2,000 | |
Bad debts | 3,000 |
Additional information:
(a) Create a provision for doubtful debts @ 10% on sundry debtors.
(b) Create a provision for discount on debtors @ 5% on sundry debtors.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the final accounts.
Prepare trading account of Archana for the year ending 31st December 2106 from the following information.
Debit balance | ₹ | Credit balance | ₹ |
Opening stock | 80,000 | Purchases returns | 10,000 |
Purchases | 8,60,000 | Sales returns | 3,16,000 |
Freight inwards | 52,000 | Import duty on purchases | 30,000 |
Wages | 24,000 | Sales | 14,40,000 |
Adjustments:
(a) Closing stock ₹ 1,00,000
(b) Wages outstanding ₹ 12,000
(c) Freight inwards paid in advance ₹ 5,000
Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet from the following trial balance of Madan as of 31st March 2018.
Debit balance | ₹ | Credit balance | ₹ |
Sundry debtors | 61,000 | Capital | 70,000 |
Plant and machinery | 80,000 | Purchases return | 2,000 |
Bank charges | 4,200 | Sales | 2,55,000 |
Wages | 7,000 | Bank overdraft | 77,000 |
Sales return | 5,000 | ||
Purchases | 1,52,000 | ||
Opening stock | 30,000 | ||
Drawings | 22,000 | ||
Establishment expenses | 20,000 | ||
Bad debts | 800 | ||
Business premises | 22,000 | ||
4,04,000 | 4,04,000 |
Adjustments:
- The closing stock was ₹ 80,000
- Provide depreciation on plant and machinery @ 20%
- Write off ₹ 800 as further bad debts
- Provide the doubtful debts @ 5% on sundry debtors.