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Give your personal response. Jainism and Buddhism provided hope to all people. - Sociology

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प्रश्न

Give your personal response.

Jainism and Buddhism provided hope to all people.

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

  1. In the Later Vedic period, the caste system and Brahminic supremacy became entrenched. Caste groups became rigid with the passage of time.
  2. The varna system now turned into an oppressive Jati (caste) system. In all this, women became doubly oppressed. Jainism and Buddhism are perceived as "protest religions".
  3. Both these religious traditions opened their doors to all sections of society. The right to salvation was no longer limited to a particular stratum of society.
  4. Understandably, Buddhism with its fewer rigid rules and regulations in comparison to Jainism was embraced by many.
  5. Gautama Buddha permitted women to join his monastic community and to fully participate in it.
  6. Buddhist doctrines do not differentiate between women and men, since everyone, regardless of gender, status, or age, is subject to old age, illness, and mortality, thus suffering applies to all.
  7. Several Jain nuns have played a very active part in the abolition of sati practice, the abolition of slavery of women, and the prohibition of animal sacrifices.
  8. Jainism, being a religion of religious equality, is devoted to recognising the rights of all living creatures. Because of this, Jainism and Buddhism brought hope to the people.
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Ancient and Medieval India
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Introduction to Indian Society - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Sociology - Understanding Indian Society [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Introduction to Indian Society
Exercises | Q Q.6 (1) | पृष्ठ २२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Mention any two characteristics of the Indian society in the Medieval period.


Monks in Buddhist monasteries were called ______.


Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.


Write short notes.

Status of women during the Medieval period.


Write differences.

Status of Women in the Early Vedic Period and Later Vedic Period


The sacred book of Jews is ______.


The purusharthas is a part of ______ teaching.


Digambara and Shvetambara are sects in ______.


The ‘Path of Action’ is called ______.


Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

I Ahura Mazda – Judaism
II Vardhamana Mahavir – Jainism
III Guru Nanak Dev – Sikhism
IV Jesus Christ – Christianity

Identify the appropriate term from the given option in the box and rewrite it against the given statement.

DRA VIDIAN LANGUAGE FAMILY

VARDHAMAN MAHAVIR

PANDIT NEHRU

INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGE FAMILY

DANIEL LERNER

PATRIARCHY

  1. Considered to be ‘Kevalin’ (omniscient) 
  2. Sociologist who coined the term ‘ modernisation’ 
  3. Kashmiri, Assamese, Bengali 
  4. Panchsheel philosophy
  5. Male dominance in society

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

The Eight-fold Path is part of Jain teaching.


Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

The Kshatriya caste includes priests, teachers and intellectuals.


Status of women in India during Early Vedic Period


Islamic education during Medieval period


Write differences.

Zoroastrianism and Islam


Explain the following concept with examples.

Ashramvyavastha


Complete the concept map.

  Pillars of Islam
a.  
b.  
c.  
d.  

Complete the concept map.

Ashramvyavastha


State whether the following statement are true or false with reason.

Religious teachings have no influence on human behaviour.


Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

I Ahura Mazda – Judaism
II Vardhamana Mahavir – Jainism
III Guru Nanak Dev – Sikhism
IV Jesus Christ – Christianity
V Brahmin – Priest

Match the Columns:

Column 'A' Column 'B'
(i) Dharma (a) refers to acquisition of wealth through the path of righteousness through hard work.
(ii) Artha (b) ultimate goal of salvation from the cycle of birth and rebirth
(iii) Kama (c) doing one’s duties by following the path of righteousness, without the expectation of a reward
(iv) Moksha (d) sensuous pleasure or sexual union through the path of righteousness

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.


Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.


Correct the underlined words and complete the sentence.

Sikhism was founded by Guru Govind Singh.


Correct the incorrect pain and rewrite it.


Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement.

Founder of Sikhism.


Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

Higher education was imparted in Khangahs during the medieval period.


Write short notes:

Bhakti Movement


The new religion Din-I-Ilahi was established by ______.


Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

It highlights exemplary religious, qualities which are emulated as role models by Jain women.


Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Doing one’s duties by following the path of righteousness, without the expectation of a reward.


Correct the underlined word, complete and rewrite the statement:

The ultimate aim of Hindus is Artha.


Differentiate between:

Traditional woman and Modern woman


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