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How Would You Separate Gold from a Mixture of Gold and Copper Filling? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

How would you separate gold from a mixture of gold and copper filling?

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उत्तर

Gold will dissolve only in aqua regia i.e., a mixture of conc. hydrochloric acid and conc. nitric acid in 1:3 but copper will dissolve in nitric acid.
To separate gold from a mixture of gold and platinum add some nitric acid to the mixture, gold will remain undissolved hence can be filtered.

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अध्याय 9.2: Nitric Acid - Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ २३७]

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फ्रैंक Chemistry - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 9.2 Nitric Acid
Exercise 3 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ २३७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write balanced equations for action of warm water on magnesium nitride


  1. Write a balanced chemical equation for the laboratory preparation of nitric acid.
  2. In the preparation of nitric acid from \[\ce{KNO3}\], concentrated hydrochloric acid is not used in place of concentrated sulphuric acid. Explain why?
  3. Conc. nitric acid prepared in laboratory is yellow in colour. Why? How is this colour removed?
  4. Give reasons for the following:
    In the laboratory preparation of nitric acid, the mixture of concentrated sulphuric acid and sodium nitrate should not be heated very strongly above 200°C.

In the preparation of nitric acid from KNO3 concentrated hydrochloric acid is not used in place of concentrated sulphuric acid. Explain why?


Name the Following:
Product obtained by the catalytic oxidation of ammonia.


Write the equation to show the reaction between the following:
Between copper and concentrated nitric acid.


Fill in the blank using the appropriate words given below:
Hot, concentrated nitric add reacts with sulphur to form ______.


Write a balanced equation for following :
Action of cold and dilute nitric acid on copper


Write a balanced equation for following :
Action of conc. Nitric acid on sulphur


From the formulae listed below, Choose, one, corresponding to the salt having the given description:
AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4, 7H2O.
On heating this, salt changes from green to black.


Convert the following reaction into a balanced chemical equation:

Ammonia to nitric oxide using oxygen and platinum catalyst.


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