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तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएसएसएलसी (अंग्रेजी माध्यम) कक्षा १०

If A = [abcd] and I = [1001] show that A2 – (a + d)A = (bc – ad)I2 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If A = `[("a", "b"),("c", "d")]` and I = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` show that A2 – (a + d)A = (bc – ad)I2

योग

उत्तर

A = `[("a", "b"),("c", "d")]`, I = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` 

A2 = `[("a", "b"),("c", "d")] xx [("a", "b"),("c", "d")]`

= `[("a"^2 + "bc", "ab" + "bd"),("ac" + "dc", "bc" + "d"^2)]`

L.H.S. = A2 – (a + d)A

= `[("a"^2 + "bc", "ab" + "bd"),("ac" + "cd", "bc" + "d"^2)] - ("a" + "d")[("a", "b"),("c","d")]`

= `[("a"^2 + "bc", "ab" + "bd"),("ac" + "cd", "bc" + "d"^2)] - [("a"^2 + "ad", "ab" + "bd"),("ac" + "cd", "ad" + "d"^2)]`

= `[("bc" - "ad", 0),(0, "bc" - "ad")]`

= `("bc" - "ad") [(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

= (bc – ad)I

L.H.S. = R.H.S.

A2 – (a + d)A = (bc – ad)I2

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अध्याय 3: Algebra - Exercise 3.18 [पृष्ठ १५४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
अध्याय 3 Algebra
Exercise 3.18 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ १५४
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