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प्रश्न
If the asset is taken over by the partner ______ account is debited.
विकल्प
Revaluation
Capital
Asset
Balance Sheet
उत्तर
If the asset is taken over by the partner Capital account is debited.
Explanation:
The capital of the partner will be debited since it will be assumed that the partner has received payment of some of his capital. As a result, both the firm's asset and the partner's capital will decrease.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mrs Shehal and Mrs Meenal are equal partners in a business. Their balance sheet is as follows.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | Amount Rs. |
Capital A/c's Snehal 80,000 Meenal 45,000 Creditors General reserve
|
1,25,000 46,000 20,000
|
Premises Investments Equipments Bills Receivable Debtors 1,10,000 ( - ) R.D.D. 11,000 Bank Balance |
20,500 10,500 5,000 18,000
99,000 38,000 |
1,91,000 | 1,91,000 |
They agreed to admit Mr Komal on 1st April 2013 on the following terms:
(1) Komal should bring Rs. 50,000 towards her capital for one fourth (1/4th) Share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill to be raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 40,000.
(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.
(4) Premises to be valued at Rs. 30,000 and equipment to be written off fully.
(5) Creditors allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000 and they were paid off immediately.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:On the above data the firm was dissolved.
Balance Sheet of Ramesh and Umesh as on 31st March, 2013 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors |
1,70,000 |
Bank |
1,10,000 |
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
2,10,000 |
Debtors |
2,40,000 |
|
General Reserve |
2,00,000 |
Stock |
1,30,000 |
|
Ramesh’s Current Account |
80,000 |
Furniture |
2,00,000 |
|
Capitals: |
|
Machinery |
9,30,000 |
|
Ramesh |
7,00,000 |
|
Umesh’s Current Account |
50,000 |
Umesh |
3,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
|
|
16,60,000 |
|
16,60,000 |
|
|
|
(i) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at Rs 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of Rs 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(ii) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for Rs 50,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 4,50,000.
(iii) Creditors were paid in full.
(iv) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for Rs 1,60,000 which was settled at Rs 1,40,000.
Prepare Realisation Account.
The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The account which shows change in the values of assets.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentence.
Account is debited when unrecorded liability is brought into business.
State 'True' or 'False'.
The credit balance of revaluation account means loss on revaluation account.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
What shows credit balance of revaluation account ?
Shanti, Samadhan and Sangarsh were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 5: 4. Their balance sheet as on 31st .03.2013 was as follows:
Liabilities
|
Amount
|
Assets
|
Amount
|
Capitals:
|
Furniture
|
17000
|
|
Shanti
|
23000
|
Machinery
|
18000
|
Samadhan
|
15000
|
Building
|
16000
|
Sangharsh
|
12000
|
Cash
|
37000
|
Bills Payable
|
4000
|
||
Creditors
|
8000
|
||
Loan
|
10000
|
||
General Reserve
|
16000
|
||
88000
|
88000
|
__________ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.
Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
Profit and Loss Account balance appearing on the liability side of the Balance Sheet.
Find the Odd one.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Pramod and Vinod are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. After the admission of Ramesh the new ratio of Pramod, Vinod and Ramesh is 4:3:2. Find out the sacrifice ratio.
What does the excess of debit over credits in the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account indicate?
_____________ =`"Total profit"/"Number of years"`
Vasu and Viraj Share Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 3:2 respectively Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as under
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at bank | 750 |
General Reserve | 30,000 | Sundry debtors | 66,750 |
Capital: |
Stock | 25,500 | |
Vasu |
1,08,000 | ||
Viraj |
72,000 | ||
Investment | 36,000 | ||
Plant | 90,000 | ||
Building | 36,000 | ||
2,55,000 |
2,55,000 |
They admit Hari into Partnership on 1.4. 2019 the terms being that :
1 He shall have to bring in ₹60,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits
2 Value of Goodwill of the Firm is to be fixed at The average profits for the last three years. The Profit was.
2009-10 ₹ 48,000,
2010-11 ₹ 81,000
2011-12 ₹ 73,500
Hari is unable to bring the value of the Goodwill in cash. It is decided to raise the Goodwill in the books of accounts.
3. Reserve for Doubtful Debts is to be created at ₹ 1,500.
4. Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 22,500
5. Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Capital Accounts of Partners, And Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
Mr. Deep & Mr. Karan were in Partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the proportion of 3:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet On 31st March 2018 Stood as follows.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash | 40,000 | ||
Bill Payable | 10,000 | Sundry debtors | 32,000 | ||
Bank Overdraft | 11,000 | Land & Building | 16,000 | ||
Capital A/c: | Stock | 20,000 | |||
Deep | 60,000 | Plant and machinery | 30,000 | ||
Karan | 20,000 | 80,000 | Furniture | 11,000 | |
General Reserve | 8,000 | ||||
1,49,000 | 1,49,000 |
They admit Shubham into Partnership on 1 April 2018 The term being that:
- He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his capital for 1/5 Share in future profits & 10,000 as his share of Goodwill.
- A Provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on Sundry Debtors.
- Furniture to be depreciated by 20%
- Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Building be appreciated by 20%
- Capital A/c of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through cash account.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.
Mr. Kishor & Mr. Lal were in partnership sharing profits & losses in the proportion of 3/4 and 1/4 respectively.
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt (₹) |
Amt (₹) |
Assets | Amt (₹) |
Amt (₹) |
Creditors | 1,20,000 | Land and Building | 75,000 | ||
General Reserve | 12,000 | Furniture | 6,000 | ||
Capital A/c: | Stock | 60,000 | |||
Kishor | 90,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | ||
Lal | 48,000 | 1,38,000 | Bills Receivable | 39,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 30,000 | ||||
2,70,000 | 2,70,000 |
They decided to admit Ram on 1 April 2018 on following terms:
1. He should be given 1/5th share in profit and for that he brought in ₹ 60,000 as capital through RTGS.
2. Goodwill should be raised at ₹ 60,000
3. Appreciate Land and Building by 20%
4. Furniture and Stock are to be depreciated by 10%
5. The Capitals of all partners should be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through Bank A/c.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the Partnership firm and a Balance sheet of the new firm.
The balance sheet of Medha and Radha who share profit and loss in the ratio 3: 1 is as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 80,000 | Cash | 78,000 |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | Sundry debtors | 64,000 |
Bank overdraft | 20,000 | Stock | 40,000 |
Capital A/c: | Plant and Machinery | 60,000 | |
Medha | 1,20,000 | Furniture | 22,000 |
Radha | 40,000 | Land and Building | 32,000 |
General reserve | 16,000 | ||
2,96,000 | 2,96,000 |
They decided to admit krutika on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
- Krutika is taken as partner on 1st April 2017. She will pay 40,000 as her capital for 1/5th share in future profits and Rs. 2,500 as goodwill.
- A 5% provision for bad and doubtful debt be created on debtors.
- Furniture be depreciated by 20%.
- Stocks be appreciated by 5% and plant and machinery by 20%.
- The Capital accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio by adjusting the amount through current account.
- The new profit sharing ratio will be 3/5: 1/5: 1/5 respectively.
You are required to prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.
The Balance Sheet of Sahil and Nikhil who share profits in the ratio of 3: 2 as on 31st March 2017
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017 | |||||
Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
Creditors | 60,000 | Furniture | 60,000 | ||
capitals: |
|
Building |
72,000 |
||
Sahil |
80,000 |
|
Debtors | 40,000 | |
Nikhil |
1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
Closing Stock | 48,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | ||||
2,40,000 | 2,40,000 |
Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :
1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.
2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.
3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3
4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:
Building 1,00,000, Furniture- 48,000, Debtors - 38,000 (in view of likely bad debts)
5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.
You are required to prepare:
a) Profit and Loss adjustment accounts
b) Capital accounts of the partners
c) Balance sheet after the admission of Varad
Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under
Balance Sheet as On 31st March 2018 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 1,40,000 | Cash | 110,000 |
Capital: | Land and Building | 50,000 | |
Amit | 100,000 | Plant | 60,000 |
Baban | 100,000 | Furniture | 4,000 |
Stock | 100,000 | ||
Debtors | 16,000 | ||
3,40,000 | 3,40,000 |
They agreed decided to admit Kamal on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
1. Kamal shall have 1/4th share in future profits.
2. They agreed to admit Kamal as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
3. She shall bring 50,000 as her capital and 40,000 as her share of goodwill.
4. Land and building to be valued at 60,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%
5. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the sundry debtors.
6. Stocks to be valued 1,10,000 The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.
Prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.
The following is the Balance Sheet of Om and Jay on 31st March 2018, they share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2
Balance Sheet As On 31st March 2018 |
|||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 30,000 | Cash | 3,000 |
Capital A/c | Building | 15,000 | |
Om | 21,000 | Machinery | 21,000 |
Jay | 21,000 | Furniture | 900 |
Current A/c | Stock | 12,300 | |
Om | 3,750 | Debtors | 27,000 |
Jay | 3,450 | ||
79,200 | 79,200 |
They take Jagdish into partnership on 1st April 2018 the terms being
1. Jagdish should pay 3,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
2. He should bring 9,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3. Building to be valued at 18,000, Machinery and Furniture to be reduced by 10%
4. A Provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
5. Stock is to be taken at a value of 15,000.
Prepare profit and loss A/c, Partner’s Current A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm
Revaluation A/c is a _________.
On revaluation, the increase in the value of assets leads to _________.
At the time of admission, the goodwill brought by the new partner may be credited to the capital accounts of __________.
What is meant by the revaluation of assets and liabilities?
How are accumulated profits and losses distributed among the partners at the time of admission of a new partner?
State whether the following will be debited or credited in the revaluation account.
- Depreciation on assets
- Unrecorded liability
- Provision for outstanding expenses
- Appreciation of assets
What are the journal entries to be passed on revaluation of assets and liabilities?
Hari, Madhavan and Kesavan are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. As from 1st April 2017, Vanmathi is admitted into the partnership and the new profit sharing ratio is decided as 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. The following adjustments are to be made.
- Increase the value of premises by ₹ 60,000.
- Depreciate stock by ₹ 5,000, furniture by ₹ 2,000 and machinery by ₹ 2,500.
- Provide for an outstanding liability of ₹ 500.
Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.
Sai and Shankar are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. The firm’s balance sheet as on 31st December, 2017, was as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Building | 34,000 | |||
Sai | 48,000 | Furniture | 6,000 | ||
Shankar | 40,000 | 88,000 | Investment | 20,000 | |
Creditors | 37,000 | Debtors | 40,000 | ||
Outstanding wages | 8,000 | Less: Provision for bad debts | 3,000 | 37,000 | |
Bills receivable | 12,000 | ||||
Stock | 16,000 | ||||
Bank | 8,000 | ||||
1,33,000 | 1,33,000 |
On 31st December, 2017 Shanmugam was admitted into the partnership for 1/4 share of profit with ₹ 12,000 as capital subject to the following adjustments.
- Furniture is to be revalued at ₹ 5,000 and building is to be revalued at ₹ 50,000.
- Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to ₹ 5,500
- An unrecorded investment of ₹ 6,000 is to be brought into account
- An unrecorded liability ₹ 2,500 has to be recorded now.
Pass journal entries and prepare the Revaluation Account and capital account of partners after admission.
Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Land | 80,000 | ||
Amal | 70,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | |
Vimal | 50,000 | 1,20,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
Sundry creditors | 30,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
Profit and loss A/c | 24,000 | Debtors | 19,000 | |
1,74,000 | 1,74,000 |
Nirmal is admitted as a new partner on 1.4.2018 by introducing a capital of ₹ 30,000 for 1/3 share in the future profit subject to the following adjustments.
- Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 5,000
- Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 3,000
- Land to be appreciated by ₹ 20,000
Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after admission.
Rajan and Selva are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 is as under:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Building | 25,000 | ||
Rajan | 30,000 | Furniture | 1,000 | |
Selva | 16,000 | 46,000 | Stock | 20,000 |
General reserve | 4,000 | Debtors | 16,000 | |
Creditors | 37,500 | Bills receivable | 3,000 | |
Cash at bank | 12,500 | |||
Profit and loss account | 10,000 | |||
87,500 | 87,500 |
On 1.4.2017, they admit Ganesan as a new partner on the following arrangements:
- Ganesan brings ₹ 10,000 as capital for 1/5 share of profit.
- Stock and furniture is to be reduced by 10%, a reserve of 5% on debtors for doubtful debts is to be created.
- Appreciate buildings by 20%.
Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after admission.
Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Buildings | 40,000 | ||
Sundar | 30,000 | Furniture | 13,000 | |
Suresh | 20,000 | 50,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
Creditors | 50,000 | Debtors | 15,000 | |
General reserve | 10,000 | Bills receivable | 14,000 | |
Workmen compensation fund | 15,000 | Bank | 18,000 | |
1,25,000 | 1,25,000 |
They decided to admit Sugumar into partnership for 1/4 share in the profits on the following terms:
- Sugumar has to bring in ₹ 30,000 as capital. His share of goodwill is valued at ₹ 5,000. He could not bring cash towards goodwill.
- That the stock be valued at ₹ 20,000.
- That the furniture be depreciated by ₹ 2,000.
- That the value of building be depreciated by 20%.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.
The following is the balance sheet of James and Justina as on 1.1.2017. They share the profits and losses equally
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Building | 70,000 | ||
James | 40,000 | Stock | 30,000 | |
Justina | 50,000 | 90,000 | Debtors | 20,000 |
Creditors | 35,000 | Bank | 15,000 | |
Reserve fund | 15,000 | Prepaid insurance | 5,000 | |
1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
On the above date, Balan is admitted as a partner with a 1/5 share in future profits. Following are the terms for his admission:
- Balan brings ₹ 25,000 as capital.
- His share of goodwill is ₹ 10,000 and he brings cash for it.
- The assets are to be valued as under:
Building ₹ 80,000; Debtors ₹ 18,000; Stock ₹ 33,000
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.
Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
Capital accounts: | Computer | 40,000 | ||
Anbu | 4,00,000 | Motor car | 1,60,000 | |
Shankar | 3,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 4,00,000 |
Profit and loss | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 3,60,000 | |
Creditors | 1,20,000 | Bank | 40,000 | |
Workmen compensation fund | 60,000 | |||
10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
- Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
- Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
- Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
- Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.
Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.
What would be the journal entry of when excess capital was withdrawn by the partner?
A revaluation account is operated to find out the gain or loss at the time of ______
The account which is prepared to adjust the increase or decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission of a partner is called:
Balance in the Investment Fluctuation Reserve, after meeting the loss on revaluation of Investments, at the time of admission of a partner will be transferred to:
Which account will be prepared to record the adjusting amount of assets and liabilities?
If at the time of admission, there is some unrecorded liability, it will be:
Ganga and Jamuna are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit Saraswati for 1/5th share in future profits. On the date of admission, Ganga’s capital was ₹ 1,02,000 and Jamuna’s capital was ₹ 73,000. Saraswati brings ₹ 25,000 as her share of goodwill and she agrees to contribute proportionate capital to the new firm. How much capital will be brought by Saraswati?
Following is the Balance Sheet of Mukesh and Anil sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2 as on 31st March, 2019.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
Capital A/c: | Building | 72,000 | |||
Mukesh | 80,000 | 1,80,000 | Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | |
Anil | 1,00,000 | Stock | 48,000 | ||
Sundry Creditors | 60,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | 40,000 | |
Bills Payable | 10,000 | Less: RDD | 2,000 | ||
Bank | 20,000 | ||||
Furniture | 10,000 | ||||
2,50,000 | 2,50,000 |
On 1st April, 2019 Neeta is admitted on the following terms:
- She will pay ₹ 1,00,000 of her capital and ₹ 40,000 as her share of Goodwill.
- The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
- The assets are to be revalued as under: Building ₹ 1,00,000, Plant & Machinery ₹ 48,000.
- RDD to be increased up to ₹ 4,000.
- The old partners decided to retain half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
- Sundry creditors should be revalued at ₹ 66,000.
Give Revaluation Account, Capitals Accounts and Balance Sheet of New firm.
The following is the Balance sheet of partners Aditya and Chaitanya on 31st March, 2019 they share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2:
Balance sheet as on 31st march 2019
Liabilities |
Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
Creditors | 60,000 | Building | 30,000 |
Capital Accounts: | Furniture | 1,800 | |
Aditya | 42,000 | Machinery | 42,000 |
Chaitanya | 42,000 | Stock | 24,600 |
Current Accounts: | Debtors | 54,000 | |
Aditya | 7,500 | Cash | 6,000 |
Chaitanya | 6,900 | ||
1,58,400 | 1,58,400 |
Adjustments:
They admitted Sachin into partnership on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
- Building to be valued at ₹ 36,000, machinery and furniture to be reduced by 10%.
- Sachin should pay ₹ 6,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
- A provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
- He should bring ₹ 18,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profit.
- Stock is to be taken at the value of ₹ 30,000.
Prepare:
- Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
- Partners’ Current Account.
- Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
Indu, Vijay and Pawan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. They admitted Subhash into partnership with effect from 1st April, 2022. New profit sharing ratio among Indu, Vijay, Pawan and Subhash will be 3: 3: 2: 2. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022 is given below:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Investment Fluctuation Reserve |
80,000 | Investment (Market Value ₹ 80,000) |
90,000 |
Which of the following is the correct accounting treatment of 'investment fluctuation reserve' at the time of Subhash's admission?