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If the distance between point L(x, 7) and point M(1, 15) is 10, then find the value of x - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

If the distance between point L(x, 7) and point M(1, 15) is 10, then find the value of x

योग

उत्तर

Let L(x1, y1) = L(x, 7) and M (x2, y2) = M(1, 15)

x1 = x, y1 = 7, x2 = 1, y2 = 15

By distance formula,

d(L, M) = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

∴ d(L, M) = `sqrt((1 - x)^2 + (15 - 7)^2`

∴ 10 = `sqrt((1 - x)^2 + 8^2`

∴ 100 = (1 – x)2 + 64    ......[Squaring both sides]

∴ (1 – x)2 = 100 – 64

∴ (1 – x)2 = 36

∴ 1 – x = `+-  sqrt(36)`  .....[Taking square root of both sides]

∴ 1 – x = ± 6

∴ 1 – x = 6 or 1 – x = – 6

∴ x = – 5 or x = 7

∴ The value of x is – 5 or 7.

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अध्याय 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Q.2 (B)

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