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If the mean of the following observations is 54, find the value of p. Class 0 – 20 20 – 40 40 – 60 60 – 80 80 – 100 Frequency 7 p 10 9 13 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If the mean of the following observations is 54, find the value of p.

 Class 0 – 20 20 – 40 40 – 60 60 – 80 80 – 100
 Frequency 7 p 10 9 13
योग

उत्तर

 Class Frequency (f)  Mid value (x) fx
0 – 20 7 10 70
20 – 40 p 30 30p
40 – 60 10 50 500
60 – 80 9 70 630
80 – 100 13 90 1170
Total  39 + p   2370 + 30p

`barx = (sumfx)/(sumf) = (2370 + 30p)/(39 + p)`  ...(i)

Here mean = 54  ...(ii) 

From (i) and (ii)

`(2370 + 30p)/(39 + p) = 54` 

`=>` 2370 + 30p = 2106 + 54p 

`=>` 54p – 30p = 2370 – 2106

`=> p = 264/24 = 11`

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अध्याय 24: Measure of Central Tendency(Mean, Median, Quartiles and Mode) - Exercise 24 (B) [पृष्ठ ३६२]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 24 Measure of Central Tendency(Mean, Median, Quartiles and Mode)
Exercise 24 (B) | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ३६२

संबंधित प्रश्न

From the data given below, calculate the mean wage, correct to the nearest rupee.

Category  A B C D E F
 Wages (Rs/day) 50 60 70 80 90 100
No. of workers 2 4 8 12 10 6
  1. If the number of workers in each category is doubled, what would be the new mean wage? 
  2. If the wages per day in each category are increased by 60%; what is the new mean wage? 
  3. If the number of workers in each category is doubled and the wages per day per worker are reduced by 40%, what would be the new mean wage?

The following table gives the weekly wages of workers in a factory. 

 Weekly wages (Rs)   No. of workers
 50 – 55 5
55 – 60 20
60 – 65 10
65 – 70 10
70 – 75 9
75 – 80 6
80 – 85 12
85 – 90 8

Calculate the mean by using: 

Direct Method


Using a graph paper, draw an ogive for the following distribution which shows a record of the width in kilograms of 200 students. 

Weight   Frequency 
40 – 45 5
45 – 50 17
50 – 55 22
55 – 60 45
60 – 65 51
65 – 70 31
70 – 75 20
75 – 80 9

Use your ogive to estimate the following:

  1. The percentage of student weighting 55 kg or more
  2. The weight above which the heaviest 30% of the student fall
  3. The number of students who are
    1. underweight
    2. overweight, If 55.70 kg is considered as standard weight.

The monthly income of a group of 320 employees in a company is given below:

Monthly income (thousands)  No. of employees 
6-7 20
7-8 45
8-9 65
9-10 95
10-11 60
11-12 30
12-13 5

Draw an ogive of the distribution on a graph paper taking 2 cm = Rs. 1000 on one axis and 2 cm = 50 employees on the other axis. From the graph detemine: 

  1. the median wage. 
  2. number of employee whose income is below Rs. 8,500.
  3. If salary of a senior employee is above Rs. 11,500, find the number of senior employee in the company. 
  4. the upper quartile.

Find the mean (correct to one place of decimal) by using short-cut method.

x

40

41

43

45

46

49

50

f

14

28

38

50

40

20

10


Find the median of all prime numbers between 20 and 50


The mean of a certain number of observations is 32. Find the resulting mean, if the observation is, decreased by 7


Find the mean of: 7, 10, 4 and 17


The mean of five positive integers is twice their median. If four of the integers are 3, 4, 6, 9 and median is 6, then find the fifth integer


The median of the data 24, 29, 34, 38, 35 and 30, is ___________


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