हिंदी

In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______. - Biology

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प्रश्न

In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.

विकल्प

  • Charge only

  • Size only

  • Charge to size ratio

  • All of the above

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें

उत्तर

In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their size only.

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Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology - Restriction Enzymes
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अध्याय 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ७६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 7. | पृष्ठ ७६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Do eukaryotic cells have restriction endonucleases? Justify your answer.


A mixture containing DNA fragments a, b, c and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c, a > b and d > c was subject to agarose get electrophoresis. This position of these fragments from cathode to anode to anode sides of the gel would be ______.


Restriction enzymes ______.


'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.


Restriction enzymes that are used in the construction of recombinant DNA are endonucleases which cut the DNA at ‘specific-recognition sequence’. What would be the disadvantage if they do not cut the DNA at specific-recognition sequence?


A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.


How does one visualise DNA on an agarose gel?


CTTAAG
GAATTC

  1. What are such sequences called? Name the enzyme used that recognizes such nucleotide sequences.
  2. What is their significance in biotechnology?

Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.

(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.

(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.

What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?


What are the protruding and hanging stretches of DNA produced by these restriction enzymes called? Describe their role in the formation of rDNA.


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