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Lengths of diagonals of a rhombus ABCD are 16 cm and 12 cm. Find the side and perimeter of the rhombus. - Marathi (Second Language) [मराठी (द्वितीय भाषा)]

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प्रश्न

Lengths of diagonals of a rhombus ABCD are 16 cm and 12 cm. Find the side and perimeter of the rhombus.

योग

उत्तर

ABCD is a rhombus.

Here, segment AC and segment BD are the diagonals of the rhombus ABCD.

l(AC) = 16 cm and l(BD) = 12 cm.

Diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular bisectors of each other.

∴ m∠AOD = 90°

Also, l(OA) = `1/2l(AC) = 1/2 xx 16 = 8  cm`

l(OD) = `1/2l(BD) = 1/2`× 12 = 6 cm

In right ∆AOD, 

l(AD)2 = l(OA)+ l(OD)2               ...[Pythagoras theorem]

⇒ l(AD)= (8)2 + (6)2 

⇒ l(AD)= 64 + 36 = 100

⇒ l(AD) = \[\sqrt{100}\] = 10 cm

All sides of a rhombus are equal.

∴ Perimeter of the rhombus ABCD = 4 × Side of a rhombus = 4 × 10 = 40 cm

Thus, the side and perimeter of the rhombus are 10 cm and 40 cm, respectively.

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