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Lim X → 0 5 X − 1 √ 4 + X − 2 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{5^x - 1}{\sqrt{4 + x} - 2}\]

उत्तर

\[\lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{5^x - 1}{\sqrt{4 + x} - 2} \right]\] 

Rationalising the denominator, we get: 

\[= \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{\left( 5^x - 1 \right) \left( \sqrt{4 + x} + 2 \right)}{\left( \sqrt{4 + x} - 2 \right) \left( \sqrt{4 + x} + 2 \right)} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{\left( 5^x - 1 \right) \left( \sqrt{4 + x} + 2 \right)}{4 + x - 4} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \left( \frac{5^x - 1}{x} \right) \left( \sqrt{4 + x} + 2 \right) \right] \left\{ \because \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{a^x - 1}{x} \right) = \log a \right\}\]
\[ = \log 5 \times \left( \sqrt{4 + 0} + 2 \right)\]
\[ = 4 \log 5\]

 

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अध्याय 29: Limits - Exercise 29.1 [पृष्ठ ७१]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 29 Limits
Exercise 29.1 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ७१

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