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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Optical and Radio Telescopes Are Built on the Ground but X-ray Astronomy is Possible Only from Satellites Orbiting the Earth. Why? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why?

टिप्पणी लिखिए

उत्तर

With reference to X-ray astronomy, X-rays are absorbed by the atmosphere. However, visible and radio waves can penetrate it. Hence, optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground, while X-ray astronomy is possible only with the help of satellites orbiting the Earth.

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अध्याय 8: Electromagnetic Waves - Exercise [पृष्ठ २८७]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Electromagnetic Waves
Exercise | Q 8.15 (c) | पृष्ठ २८७
एनसीईआरटी Physics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Electromagnetic Waves
Exercise | Q 15.3 | पृष्ठ २८७

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

How are infrared waves produced?


Name the region beyond the violet end of the spectrum called.


Give one use of microwaves.


Which part of electromagnetic spectrum is used in radar systems?


X-ray and visible light travel at the same speed in vacuum. Do they travel at the same speed in glass?


If the potential difference applied to the tube is doubled and the separation between the filament and the target is also doubled, the cutoff wavelength


For harder X-rays,
(a) the wavelength is higher
(b) the intensity is higher
(c) the frequency is higher
(d) the photon energy is higher.


Consider a photon of continuous X-ray and a photon of characteristic X-ray of the same wavelength. Which of the following is/are different for the two photons?


The Kα and Kβ X-rays of molybdenum have wavelengths 0.71 A and 0.63 A respectively. Find the wavelength of Lα X-ray of molybdenum.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Continuous X-rays are made to strike a tissue paper soaked with polluted water. The incoming X-rays excite the atoms of the sample by knocking out the electrons from the inner shells. Characteristic X-rays are analysed and the intensity is plotted against the wavelength. Assuming that only Kα intensities are detected, list the elements present in the sample from the plot. Use Moseley's equation v − (25 × 1014Hz)(Z − 1)2.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Write the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic radiations:
(a) Infrared rays
(b) Ultraviolet rays
(c) γ -rays

Write one use of each of the above.


Give two properties of ultraviolet radiations which differ from the visible light.

Two waves A and B have wavelength 0.01 Å and 9000 Å respectively.

Name the two waves. compare the speeds of these waves when they travel in vacuum.


Name the radiation which can be detected by thermopile.


Name the radiation of the electromagnetic spectrum which is used for the following:

Radar and Give the frequency range.


Answer briefly.

What are radio waves?


What is time period of the light for which the eye is most sensitive?


Electromagnetic waves with wavelength

  1. λ1 is suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation.
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  3. λ3 is used to improve visibility in runways during fog and mist conditions.

Identify and name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum to which these radiations belong. Also arrange these wavelengths in ascending order of their magnitude.


Name the electromagnetic radiation that has been used in obtaining the image below.


Name two electromagnetic waves of wavelength smaller than that of violet light.


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