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Study the double bar graph given below and answer the questions that follow:What information is compared in the above given double bar graph? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Study the double bar graph given below and answer the questions that follow:

  1. What information is compared in the above given double bar graph?
  2. Calculate the ratio of minimum temperatures in the year 2008 to the year 2009 for the month of November.
  3. For how many months was the minimum temperature in the year 2008 greater than that of year 2009? Name those months.
  4. Find the average minimum temperature for the year 2008 for the four months.
  5. In which month is the variation in the two temperatures maximum?
आलेख

उत्तर

a. The above double bar graph compares the minimum temperature during the month November to February for the years 2008 and 2009.

b. Minimum temperature of November in the year 2008 = 18°C

Minimum temperature of November in the year 2009 = 15°C

∴ Required ratio = 18/15 = 18:15 = 6:5

c. We can clearly see from the double bar graph that the minimum temperature in the year 2008 greater than that of the year 2009 for the month of February and November.

d. Average minimum temperature for the year 2008

= `"Total temperature for the year 2008 in four months"/4`

= `(18 + 11 + 4 + 12)/4`

= `45/4`

= 11.25

e. Difference of the temperature for different months can be shown by the following table:

Month Difference of
temperature
November 18 – 15 = 3
December 12 – 11 = 1
January 5 – 4 = 1
Febuary 12 – 8 = 4

From the above table, it is clear that for the month of February variation in two temperatures is maximum.

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अध्याय 3: Data Handling - Exercise [पृष्ठ ८६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 7
अध्याय 3 Data Handling
Exercise | Q 79. | पृष्ठ ८६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Take the data giving the minimum and the maximum temperature of various cities given in the following table:

Temperatures of the cities as on 20.6.2006
City Max. Min.
Ahmedabad 38ºC 29ºC
Amritsar 37ºC 26ºC
Banglore 28ºC 21ºC
Chennai 36ºC 27ºC
Delhi 38ºC 28ºC
Jaipur 39ºC 29ºC
Jammu 41ºC 26ºC
Mumbai 32ºC 27ºC

Plot a double bar graph using the data and answer the following:

  1. Which city has the largest difference in the minimum and maximum temperature on the given date?
  2. Which is the hottest city and which is the coldest city?
  3. Name two cities where maximum temperature of one was less than the minimum temperature of the other.
  4. Name the city which has the least difference between its minimum and the maximum temperature.

Comparison of parts of a whole may be done by a ______.


The graph shows the maximum temperatures recorded for two consecutive weeks of a town. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.

  1. What information is given by the two axes?
  2. In which week was the temperature higher on most of the days?
  3. On which day was the temperature same in both the weeks?
  4. On which day was the difference in temperatures the maximum for both the weeks?
  5. What were the temperatures for both the weeks on Thursday?
  6. On which day was the temperature 35°C for the first week?
  7. On which day was the temperature highest for the second week?

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  3. In which subject did she score the least in Test II?
  4. In which subject did she score the same marks in both the Tests?
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(b) For which city were the maximum number of tickets sold?
(c) For which city were the minimum number of tickets sold?
(d) Name the cities for which the number of tickets sold is more than 20
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Read the bar graph given below and answer the following questions:

Scale: 1 unit = 50 students

(a) What information is given by the bar graph?
(b) In which year is the number of students maximum?
(c) In which year is the number of students twice as that of 2001 – 02?
(d) In which year did the number of students decrease as compared to previous year?
(e) In which year is the increase in number of students maximum as compared to the previous year?


Observe the given bar graph carefully and answer the questions that follow.

  1. What information does the bar graph depict?
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  3. Calculate the increase in production in May over the production in January.
  4. In which month the production was minimum and what was it?
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Study the double bar graphs given below and answer the following questions:

  1. Which sport is liked the most by Class VIII students?
  2. How many students of Class VII like Hockey and Tennis in all?
  3. How many students are there in Class VII?
  4. For which sport is the number of students of Class VII less than that of Class VIII?
  5. For how many sports students of Class VIII are less than Class VII?
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Observe the following data:

Government School, Chandpur
Daily Attendance   Date: 15.4.2009
Class Total Students Number of Students
Present on that Day
VI 90 81
VII 82 76
VIII 95 91
IX 70 65
X 63 62
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  2. Which class has the maximum number of students?
  3. In which class, the difference of total students and number of students present is minimum?
  4. Find the ratio of number of students present to the total number of students of Class IX.
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