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प्रश्न
Subhash Company Limited issues 2000 Equity shares of ₹100 each payable as ₹ 30 on application, ₹ 30 on allotment, ₹ 40 on first and final call. All the shares were subscribed and duly allotted. Company made all the calls. All cash was duly received except the first & final call on 100 equity shares. These shares were forfeited by company and were re-issued as fully paid for ₹75 per share.
Show the Journal entries in the books of Subhash Company Ltd.
उत्तर
| Journal Entries in the books of Anand Company Limited | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F | Debit Amount (₹) | Credit Amount (₹) |
| 1 | Bank A/c Dr. | 60,000 | ||
| To Equity Share Application A/c | 60,000 | |||
| (Being application money on 2,000 equity shares @ ₹ 30 per share received) | ||||
| 2 | Equity Share Application A/c Dr | 60,000 | ||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | 60,000 | |||
| (Being application money received on 2,000 equity shares transferred to equity share capital) | ||||
| 3 | Equity Share Allotment A/c Dr. | 60,000 | ||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | 60,000 | |||
| (Being equity share allotment money on 2,000 shares @ ₹ 30 per share due) | ||||
| 4 | Bank A/c Dr | 60,000 | ||
| To Equity Share Allotment A/c | 60,000 | |||
| (Being equity share allotment money on 2,000 shares @ ₹ 30 per share received) | ||||
| 5 | Equity Share First and Final Calls A/c Dr. | 80,000 | ||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | 80,000 | |||
| (Being equity share first and final call money on 2,000 shares @ ₹ 40 per share due) | ||||
| 6 | Bank A/c Dr. | 76,000 | ||
| To Equity Share First and Final Call A/c | 76,000 | |||
| (Being equity share first and final call money on 1900 shares @ ₹ 40 per share received) | ||||
| 7 | Equity Share Capital A/c Dr. | 10,000 | ||
| To Equity Share First and Final Call A/c | 4,000 | |||
| To Equity Share Forfeiture A/c | 6,000 | |||
| ( Being forfeiture of 100 shares due to non-payment of first and final call) | ||||
| 8 | Bank A/c Dr | 7,500 | ||
| Equity Share Forfeiture A/c Dr | 2,500 | |||
| To Equity Share Capital A/c | 10,000 | |||
| (Being re-issue of 100 forfeited shares @ ₹ 75 per share) | ||||
| 9 | Equity Share Forfeiture A/c Dr | 3,500 | ||
| To Capital Reserve A/c | 3,500 | |||
| (Being balance of Share Forfeiture A/c transferred to Capital Reserve A/c) | ||||
| 419500 | 419500 | |||
Working Notes :
(1) Amount forfeited by the company on 100 shares forfeited = 100 × (30 + 30) = 100 × 60 = ₹ 6,000
(2) Calls-in-Arrears = 100 × 40 = ₹ 4,000.
(3) Amount received on re-issue of 100 forfeited shares = 100 × 75 = ₹ 7,500. Balance of ₹ 2,500 (i.e. loss 25 × 100) is transferred to Share Forfeiture A/c.
(4) Amount transfer from Share Forfeiture A/c to Capital Reserve is ascertained by preparing Share Forfeiture A/c.
| Share Forfeiture A/c | |||||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount (₹ ) | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount (₹ ) |
| 8 | To Equity Share Capital A/c | 2,500 | 7 | By Equity Share Capital A/c | 6,000 | ||
| 9 | To Capital Reserve A/c (Balancing figure) | 3,500 | |||||
| 6,000 | 6,000 | ||||||
संबंधित प्रश्न
On 1st April, 2012; Vivek Ltd. Was formed with an authorized capital of Rs.1,00,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs.50 each. The company issued prospectus inviting applications for 1,80,000 shares. The issue price was payable as under:
On Application: Rs.15
On Allotment: Rs.20
On Call: Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed and the company allotted shares to all the applicants. The company did not make the call during the year.
Show the following:
a. Share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Also prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
Scooters India Ltd' is registered with an authorized capital of Rs 50,00,000, divided into 5,00,000 shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 1, 00,000 shares for subscriptions to the public at par. The amount was payable as follows :
On application and allotment - Rs 3 per share
On 1st call - Rs 2 per share
On 2nd and final call - Rs 5 per share
The issue was fully subscribed. All calls were made and were duly received except 2nd and the final call on 1,000 shares held by Rohan. His shares were forfeited and afterwards re-issued at Rs 8 per share as fully paid up. Present 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. Also, prepare Notes to accounts for the same.
'David Ltd.' issued `40, 00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each out of its registered capital of Rs 10,00,00,000. The amount payable on these shares was as follows :
On application - Rs 1 per share
On allotment - Rs 2 per share
On the first call - Rs 3 per share
On second and final call - Rs 4 per share
All calls were made and were duly received, except the second and final call on 1,000 shares held by Vipul. These shares were forfeited.
Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts'.
Deepak, Farukh and Lilly were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 28.2.2015 Farukh retired from the firm. On Farukh's retirement, there was a balance of `12,000 in Workmen's Compensation Reserve which was no more required. On Farukh's retirement this amount will be :
(a) Debited to the Capital accounts of all the partners in their profit sharing ratio.
(b) Credited to the Capital accounts of all the partners in their profit sharing ratio.
(c) Credited to the Capital accounts of Deepak and Lilly in their profit sharing ratio.
(d) Credited to the Capital account of Farukh.
'Telecom Limited' is registered with an authorized capital of Rs 8,00,00,000 divided into 80,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 1,00,000 shares at a premium of Rs 2 per share. The amount was payable as follows :
On application - Rs 3 per share
On allotment - Rs 5 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - The balance
All calls were made and were duly received except the first and final call on 1,000 shares held by Asha. Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956
Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Also, identify any two values that the company wishes to propagate.
Y Ltd. forteited 100 equity shares of Rs 10 each for the non-payment of first call of Rs 2 per share. The final call of Rs 2 per share was yet to be made.
State the two situations in which interest on partner's capital is generally provided.
Suman and Sudha were partners in a firm sharing profits equally. Their fixed capitals were Rs 50,000 and Rs 25,000 respectively. The partnership deed provided interest on capital at the rate of 12% per annum. For the year ended 31stMarch, 2016, the profits of the firm were distributed without providing interest on capital.
Pass necessary adjustment entry to rectify the error.
Z Ltd. forfeited 1000 equity shares of Rs 10 each for the non-payment of the final call of Rs 2 per share. Calculate the maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be reissued.
Following is the Balance Sheet of J.M. Ltd. as at 31.3.2016:
|
J.M. Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 31.3.2016 |
|||
|
Particulars |
NoteNo. |
31.03.2016 (Rs) |
31.03.2015 (Rs) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities : (1) Shareholder's Funds: |
|||
|
(a) Share Capital |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
|
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
62,500 |
25,000 |
|
(2) Non-current Liabilities: |
|||
|
Long-Term Borrowings |
2 |
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
(3) Current Liabilities: |
|||
|
(a) Short-term Borrowings |
3 |
37,500 |
18,750 |
|
(b) Short-term Provisions |
4 |
50,000 |
31,250 |
|
Total |
4,87,500 |
3,37,500 |
|
|
II. Assets: |
|||
|
(1) Non-current Assets: |
|||
|
(a) Fixed Assets: |
|||
|
(i) Tangible |
5 |
3,66,250 |
2,28,750 |
|
(ii) Intangible |
6 |
25,000 |
37,500 |
|
(b) Non-current Investments |
37,500 |
25,000 |
|
|
(2) Current Assets: |
|||
|
(a) Current Investments |
|
10,000 |
17,500 |
|
(b) Inventories |
7 |
30,500 |
18,000 |
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
18,250 |
10,750 |
|
|
Total |
4,87,500 |
3,37,500 |
|
Notes to Accounts :
|
Note No. |
Particulars |
31.03.2016 (Rs) |
31.03.2015 (Rs) |
|
(1) |
Reserves and Surplus |
|
|
|
|
(Surplus i.e. Balance in the Statement of Profit and Loss) |
62,500 | 25,000 |
|
|
|
62,500 | 25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Long-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
12% Debentures |
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
|
|
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
Short-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
Bank overdraft |
37,500 | 18,750 |
|
|
|
37,500 | 18,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
Short-term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
Proposed Dividend |
50,000 | 31,250 |
|
|
|
50,000 | 31,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) |
Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
Machinery |
4,18,750 | 2,63,750 |
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
(52,500) | (35,000) |
|
|
|
3,66,250 | 2,28,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6) |
Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
25,000 | 37,500 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
37,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) |
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
Stock in Trade |
30,500 | 18,000 |
|
|
|
30,500 | 18,000 |
|
|
|
||
Share forfeited balance is transferred to Capital Reserve Account.
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
As per section 69 (3) of the Companies Act, 1956, the minimum amount payable on share application should be______________ percent.
Premium received on issue of shares is shown to __________.
The Share Capital which a company is authorised to issue by its Memorandum of Association is __________.
There must be provision in ___________ for forfeiture of shares.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
Amount called-up on shares by the company but not received.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
Issue of share at its face value
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
The form of business organisation where huge amount of capital can be raised.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
The shares on which dividend is not fixed.
State true or false with reason.
Face value of shares and market value of shares is always same.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:
In case of Pro-rata allotment the excess application money received must be refunded.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:
When shares are forfeited Shares Capital Account is credited.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Over subscription of shares?
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by Shares Issued at Premium?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Paid-up Capital?
___________ Capital is the Capital which a company is authorised to issue by its Memorandum of Association.
__________ form of business organisation in which Capital is raised through the issue of shares.
The part of Authorised Capital which is not issued to the public is known as ___________ Capital.
10000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each issued at 10% premium. Calculate the total amount of share premium.
80000 Equity shares of ₹ 10 each issued and fully subscribed and called up at 20% premium. Calculate the amount of Equity share Capital.
Directors issued 20000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each at par. These were fully subscribed and called up. All money were received except one shareholder holding 100 equity shares failed to pay final call of ₹ 20 per share. Calculate the amount of paid-up capital of the company
Vijay Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 15,00,000 divided into 1,50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each.
Company issued 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share.
Company received applications for 80,000 equity shares and were allotted the shares.
Company received application money ₹ 3 per share, allotment money ₹ 4 per share (Including premium), and first call money ₹ 3 per share.
The Directors have not made final call of ₹ 2 per share. All money were received except one shareholder holding 500 shares did not pay first call.
Show Authorised Capital, Issued Capital, Subscribed Capital, Called-up Capital, Paid-up Capital, Calls in Arrears, and Share Premium amount in company balance sheet.
Anand Company Limited issued 1,00,000 Preference shares of ? 10 each payable as - On
On Application ₹ 4
On Allotment ₹ 3
On First call ₹ 2
On Second and Final call ₹ 1
Company received application for all these share and received all money.
Pass Journal Entries in the books of Anand Company Ltd.
Sucheta Company Limited issued ₹ 20,00,000 new capital divided into ₹ 100 equity shares at a Premium of ₹ 20 per share payable as ₹ 10 on Application ₹ 40 on Allotment and ₹ 10 premium ₹ 50 on Final call and ₹ 10 premium.
The issue was oversubscribed to the extent of 26000 equity shares. The applicants on 2000 shares were sent letter of regret and their application money was refunded. Remaining applicants were alloted share on pro-rata basis. All the money due on Allotment and Final call was duly received.
Make necessary Journal entries in the books of Sucheta Company Ltd.
As per Section 52 of Companies Act 2013, Securities Premium Reserve cannot be utilised for ______.
Which of the following statement is/are true?
- Authorized Capital < Issued Capital
- Authorized Capital ≥ Issued Capital
- Subscribed Capital ≤ Issued Capital
- Subscribed Capital > Issued Capital
Alankrit Ltd. offered for public 10,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 12/- per share payable as under:
- On Application - ₹ 4
- On Allotment - ₹ 4 (including premium)
- On First & Final Call- Balance Amount
Company received all the money. The issue was fully subscribed. Give Journal Entries to record above transactions and also show in balance sheet.
Reliance company Limited invited applications for 50,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at par, payable as follows:
| On Application | ₹ 30 |
| On Allotment | ₹ 40 |
| On First & Final Call | ₹ 30 |
The public applied for 35,000 shares and all these were allotted. All money due were collected with an exception of first & final call on 4000 shares, these were forfeited. All forfeited shares were re-issued by the Directors at ₹ 80 per share.
Pass Journal Entries in the Books of Reliance Company Limited.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Z Ltd. for the following transaction:
The company has a balance of ₹ 60,000 in securities premium reserve account. Loss on issue of debentures ₹ 1,00,000 was written off as per the provisions of the Companies Act. 2013.
Sameer and Company Limited invited applications for 25,000 Equity shares of ₹ 100 each payable as:
₹ 25 on application
₹ 50 on allotment
₹ 25 on first and final call
Applications were received for 30,000 Equity shares and pro-rata allotment were made to all. All the money was duly received except first and final call on 2,500 Equity shares. Enter the above transactions in the books of Sameer and Company Limited.
Mukund Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at 10% premium. The amount per share was payable as follows: ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 3 (including premium) on allotment and balance amount on first and final call. Applications were received for 1,20,000 shares and shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the applicants. The excess money received on application was adjusted towards sums due on allotment only. Application money in excess to sums due on allotment was refunded. A shareholder who had applied for 6,000 shares, could not pay the call money and his shares were forfeited.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Mukund Ltd.
Narmada Ltd. has an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divided into equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The company issued a prospectus inviting applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 75,000 equity shares. All calls were made and were duly received except the first and final call of ₹ 2 per share on 5,000 shares held by Arti. These shares were forfeited.
- Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013.
- Also prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
Unnati Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 80,00,000 divided into equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The company issued a prospectus inviting applications for 60,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 58,000 equity shares. All calls were made and were duly received except the second and final call of ₹ 3 per share on 3,000 shares held by Manit. These shares were forfeited.
- Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013.
- Also prepare "Notes to Accounts" for the same.
Shaktimaan Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share. The amount was payable as ₹ 4 on application (including premium); ₹ 5 on Allotment and balance on call. Applications were received shares for 1,80,000 of which Applications for 30,000 shares were rejected and remaining applicants were allotted on pro-rata basis. Manthan, holding 5,000 shares failed to pay call money and his shares were forfeited. Out of these 2,000 shares were re-issued at premium of ₹ 3 per share. Prepare Cash Book and pass necessary entries.
Find the odd one:
Subscription received in current year is ₹ 1,20,000. Current year's outstanding subscription is ₹ 20,000 and subscription received in advance is ₹ 10,000. Find out net subscription amount of current year
Ananya Limited invited applications for 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each payable as ₹ 2.50 on Application ₹ 5 on Allotment ₹ 2.50 on Final call.
Applications were received for 60,000 equity shares and pro-rata allotment were made to all. All the money was duly received except Final call on 5,000 equity shares.
Pass journal entries in the books of Ananya Limited and show it in the Balance sheet.
Aniket Company Limited issued ₹ 40,00,000 new capital divided into ₹ 100 per equity share at a premium of ₹ 20 per share payable as ₹ 10 on Application, on Allotment ₹ 40 and ₹ 10 premium and on Final call ₹ 50 and ₹ 10 premium. The issue was over-subscribed to the extent of 50,000 equity shares. The applicants on 5,000 shares were sent letter of regret and their application money was refunded. Remaining applicants were allotted shares on pro-rata basis. All the money due on Allotment and Final call was only received. Make necessary journal entries in the books of Aniket Company Limited.
The liability of shareholder of public limited company is ______.
