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प्रश्न
Vijay Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 15,00,000 divided into 1,50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each.
Company issued 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share.
Company received applications for 80,000 equity shares and were allotted the shares.
Company received application money ₹ 3 per share, allotment money ₹ 4 per share (Including premium), and first call money ₹ 3 per share.
The Directors have not made final call of ₹ 2 per share. All money were received except one shareholder holding 500 shares did not pay first call.
Show Authorised Capital, Issued Capital, Subscribed Capital, Called-up Capital, Paid-up Capital, Calls in Arrears, and Share Premium amount in company balance sheet.
उत्तर
In the books of Vijay Ltd.
Balance Sheet as on ______ | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Authorised Capital: | Cash at Bank | 7,98,500 | ||
1,50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 15,00,000 | |||
Issued Capital: | ||||
1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 10,00,000 | |||
Subscribed Capital: | ||||
80,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 8,00,000 | |||
Called-up Capital: | ||||
80,000 equity shares of ₹ 8 each | 6,40,000 | |||
Paid-up Share Capital: | ||||
(80,000 equity shares at 8 per shares) | 6,40,000 | |||
Less: Calls-in-Arrears (500 shares at ₹ 3 per share) |
1,500 | 6,38,500 | ||
Share Premium / Securities A/c |
1,60,000 | |||
7,98,500 | 7,98,500 |
Working Notes :
(1) Bank balance at the end = Amount received on application + Amount received on allotment + Amount received on 1st call + Premium amount received
= 80,000 × 3 + 80,000 × 2 + 79,500 × 3 + 80,000 × 2
= 2,40,000 + 1,60,000 + 2,38,500 + 1,60,000
= ₹ 7,98,500
(2) Directors have not made final call of ₹ 2 per share means total called-up amount = ₹ 10 – ₹ 2 = ₹ 8
(3) Calls-in-Arrears on 500 shares at ₹ 3 = ₹ 1,500 of first call
(4) Share premium on 80,000 shares @ ₹ 2 received at allotment stage i.e. share premium amount = 80,000 × ₹ 2 = ₹ 1,60,000.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
'Sangam Woolens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufacturers and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from this village in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 1,000 9% debentures of Rs 100 each to the vendors for the purchase of machinery of Rs 5,00,000. Pass necessary Journal Entries. Also, identify anyone value that the company wants to communicate to the society.
'David Ltd.' issued `40, 00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each out of its registered capital of Rs 10,00,00,000. The amount payable on these shares was as follows :
On application - Rs 1 per share
On allotment - Rs 2 per share
On the first call - Rs 3 per share
On second and final call - Rs 4 per share
All calls were made and were duly received, except the second and final call on 1,000 shares held by Vipul. These shares were forfeited.
Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts'.
Deepak, Farukh and Lilly were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 28.2.2015 Farukh retired from the firm. On Farukh's retirement, there was a balance of `12,000 in Workmen's Compensation Reserve which was no more required. On Farukh's retirement this amount will be :
(a) Debited to the Capital accounts of all the partners in their profit sharing ratio.
(b) Credited to the Capital accounts of all the partners in their profit sharing ratio.
(c) Credited to the Capital accounts of Deepak and Lilly in their profit sharing ratio.
(d) Credited to the Capital account of Farukh.
'Telecom Limited' is registered with an authorized capital of Rs 8,00,00,000 divided into 80,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 1,00,000 shares at a premium of Rs 2 per share. The amount was payable as follows :
On application - Rs 3 per share
On allotment - Rs 5 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - The balance
All calls were made and were duly received except the first and final call on 1,000 shares held by Asha. Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956
On 1st April 2012, Mayank Ltd. was formed with an authorised capital of Rs 25,00,000 divided into 50,000 equity shares of Rs 50 each. The company issued a prospectus inviting applications for 45,000 shares. The issue price was payable as under :
On Application: Rs 15
On Allotment: Rs 20
On Call: Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed and the company allotted shares to all the applicants. The company did not make the call during the year. Show the following:
(a) Share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Also, identify any two values that the company wishes to propagate.
Y Ltd. forteited 100 equity shares of Rs 10 each for the non-payment of first call of Rs 2 per share. The final call of Rs 2 per share was yet to be made.
XXL Ltd. converted its 500, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a dsicount of 8% into equity shares of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of 25%. Discount on issue of debentures has not yet been written off.
Showing your workings clearly pass necessary Journal Entries on conversion of 9% debentures into equity shares.
State the two situations in which interest on partner's capital is generally provided.
Y Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10%. The whole amount was payable at the time of application. Applications for 2400 debentures were received and pro-rata allotment was made to all the applicants.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures.
C India Ltd. purchased machinery from B India Ltd. Payment to B India Ltd. was made as follows:
(i) By issuing 10,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 20%.
(ii) By issuing 1000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 5%.
(iii) Balance by giving a bank draft of Rs 37,000.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of C India Ltd. for the purchase of machinery and payment to B India Ltd.
Following is the Balance Sheet of J.M. Ltd. as at 31.3.2016:
J.M. Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 31.3.2016 |
|||
Particulars |
NoteNo. |
31.03.2016 (Rs) |
31.03.2015 (Rs) |
I. Equity and Liabilities : (1) Shareholder's Funds: |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
62,500 |
25,000 |
(2) Non-current Liabilities: |
|||
Long-Term Borrowings |
2 |
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
(3) Current Liabilities: |
|||
(a) Short-term Borrowings |
3 |
37,500 |
18,750 |
(b) Short-term Provisions |
4 |
50,000 |
31,250 |
Total |
4,87,500 |
3,37,500 |
|
II. Assets: |
|||
(1) Non-current Assets: |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets: |
|||
(i) Tangible |
5 |
3,66,250 |
2,28,750 |
(ii) Intangible |
6 |
25,000 |
37,500 |
(b) Non-current Investments |
37,500 |
25,000 |
|
(2) Current Assets: |
|||
(a) Current Investments |
|
10,000 |
17,500 |
(b) Inventories |
7 |
30,500 |
18,000 |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
18,250 |
10,750 |
|
Total |
4,87,500 |
3,37,500 |
|
Notes to Accounts :
Note No. |
Particulars |
31.03.2016 (Rs) |
31.03.2015 (Rs) |
(1) |
Reserves and Surplus |
|
|
|
(Surplus i.e. Balance in the Statement of Profit and Loss) |
62,500 | 25,000 |
|
|
62,500 | 25,000 |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Long-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
12% Debentures |
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
|
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
Short-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
Bank overdraft |
37,500 | 18,750 |
|
|
37,500 | 18,750 |
|
|
|
|
(4) |
Short-term Provisions |
|
|
|
Proposed Dividend |
50,000 | 31,250 |
|
|
50,000 | 31,250 |
|
|
|
|
(5) |
Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
Machinery |
4,18,750 | 2,63,750 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
(52,500) | (35,000) |
|
|
3,66,250 | 2,28,750 |
|
|
|
|
(6) |
Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
25,000 | 37,500 |
|
|
25,000 |
37,500 |
|
|
|
|
(7) |
Inventories |
|
|
|
Stock in Trade |
30,500 | 18,000 |
|
|
30,500 | 18,000 |
|
|
Share forfeited balance is transferred to Capital Reserve Account.
The Share Capital which a company is authorised to issue by its Memorandum of Association is __________.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
Amount called-up on shares by the company but not received.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
The shares on which dividend is not fixed.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:
In case of Pro-rata allotment the excess application money received must be refunded.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:
The Authorised capital is also known as Nominal Capital.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Over subscription of shares?
Answer in one sentence only.
Which account is debited when share first call money is received?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Paid-up Capital?
When face value of the share is ₹ 100 and issued price is ₹ 120, then it is said that the shares are issued at _________.
____________ shareholders are the real owners of the company.
__________ form of business organisation in which Capital is raised through the issue of shares.
The part of Authorised Capital which is not issued to the public is known as ___________ Capital.
10000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each issued at 10% premium. Calculate the total amount of share premium.
80000 Equity shares of ₹ 10 each issued and fully subscribed and called up at 20% premium. Calculate the amount of Equity share Capital.
Directors issued 20000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each at par. These were fully subscribed and called up. All money were received except one shareholder holding 100 equity shares failed to pay final call of ₹ 20 per share. Calculate the amount of paid-up capital of the company
Company sends Regret letter for 100 shares and Allotment letter to 25000 shareholders. Application money was ₹ 20 per share. Calculate the amount of application money which company is refunding.
Rohini Company Limited issued 25000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each payable as follows -
On Application ₹ 20
On Allotment ₹ 30
On First call ₹ 20
On Second & Final call ₹ 30
Applications were received for 22,000 equity shares and allotment of shares were made to them. All money was received by the company.
Pass Journal Entries in the books of Rohini Co. Ltd.
Sucheta Company Limited issued ₹ 20,00,000 new capital divided into ₹ 100 equity shares at a Premium of ₹ 20 per share payable as ₹ 10 on Application ₹ 40 on Allotment and ₹ 10 premium ₹ 50 on Final call and ₹ 10 premium.
The issue was oversubscribed to the extent of 26000 equity shares. The applicants on 2000 shares were sent letter of regret and their application money was refunded. Remaining applicants were alloted share on pro-rata basis. All the money due on Allotment and Final call was duly received.
Make necessary Journal entries in the books of Sucheta Company Ltd.
Suhas Limited issued 10000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share payable ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 5 (including premium) on allotment and the balance in two calls of equal amount. Applications were received for ll,000 equity shares and pro-rata allotment was made for all the applicants. The excess application money was adjusted towards allotment. Mrs. Shobha who were allotted 200 equity shares failed to pay F/F/C and her shares were forfeited after the final call
Show Journal entries in the books of Suhas Ltd. and also show its presentation in Balance sheet.
Subhash Company Limited issues 2000 Equity shares of ₹100 each payable as ₹ 30 on application, ₹ 30 on allotment, ₹ 40 on first and final call. All the shares were subscribed and duly allotted. Company made all the calls. All cash was duly received except the first & final call on 100 equity shares. These shares were forfeited by company and were re-issued as fully paid for ₹75 per share.
Show the Journal entries in the books of Subhash Company Ltd.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement
Joint Stock company can raise huge amount of capital.
In which of the following situation Companies Act 2013 allows for issue of shares at discount?
Alankrit Ltd. offered for public 10,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 12/- per share payable as under:
- On Application - ₹ 4
- On Allotment - ₹ 4 (including premium)
- On First & Final Call- Balance Amount
Company received all the money. The issue was fully subscribed. Give Journal Entries to record above transactions and also show in balance sheet.
Reliance company Limited invited applications for 50,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at par, payable as follows:
On Application | ₹ 30 |
On Allotment | ₹ 40 |
On First & Final Call | ₹ 30 |
The public applied for 35,000 shares and all these were allotted. All money due were collected with an exception of first & final call on 4000 shares, these were forfeited. All forfeited shares were re-issued by the Directors at ₹ 80 per share.
Pass Journal Entries in the Books of Reliance Company Limited.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Z Ltd. for the following transaction:
The company has a balance of ₹ 60,000 in securities premium reserve account. Loss on issue of debentures ₹ 1,00,000 was written off as per the provisions of the Companies Act. 2013.
Saraswati Ltd. has an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divided into equity shares of ₹ 10 each. Subscribed and fully paid-up share capital of the company was ₹ 4,00,000. To meet its new financial requirements, the company issued 20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each which were payable as follows : ₹ 3 on application; ₹ 3 on allotment, ₹ 2 on first call and ₹ 2 on second and final call. The issue was fully subscribed. The allotment money was payable on 1st May 2021, first call money on 1st August 2021 and final call on 1st October 2021. X whom 1,000 shares were allotted, did not pay the allotment and call money; Y an allotee of 600 shares, did not pay the two calls; and Z whom 400 shares were allotted, did not pay the final call. Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013. Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same.
Mukund Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at 10% premium. The amount per share was payable as follows: ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 3 (including premium) on allotment and balance amount on first and final call. Applications were received for 1,20,000 shares and shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the applicants. The excess money received on application was adjusted towards sums due on allotment only. Application money in excess to sums due on allotment was refunded. A shareholder who had applied for 6,000 shares, could not pay the call money and his shares were forfeited.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Mukund Ltd.
Narmada Ltd. has an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divided into equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The company issued a prospectus inviting applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 75,000 equity shares. All calls were made and were duly received except the first and final call of ₹ 2 per share on 5,000 shares held by Arti. These shares were forfeited.
- Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013.
- Also prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
Vani Limited invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 10%. The amounts were payable as under: On Application and Allotment - ₹ 4 per share (including premium ₹ 1)
On first call -₹ 4 per share
On second and final call - ₹ 3 per share
Applications for1,50,000 shares were received and pro-rata allotment was made to all the applicants. Excess application money was adjusted towards sums due on calls. Parth, a shareholder who had applied for 600 shares did not pay the first call. His shares were forfeited. The second and final call was not yet made. Half of the forfeited shares were reissued at ₹ 8 per share fully paid-up.
Journalise the above transactions in the books of Vani Limited by opening calls in arrears and calls in advance account wherever necessary.
Amar Ltd. issued 1000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each at par payable ₹ 30 on Application, ₹ 40 on Allotment and ₹ 30 on First and Final call. The company received applications for 1,200 shares. The Board of Directors rejected 200 applications and application money was refunded. All the money was duly received. Show journal entries in the books of Amar Ltd.
Aniket Company Limited issued ₹ 40,00,000 new capital divided into ₹ 100 per equity share at a premium of ₹ 20 per share payable as ₹ 10 on Application, on Allotment ₹ 40 and ₹ 10 premium and on Final call ₹ 50 and ₹ 10 premium. The issue was over-subscribed to the extent of 50,000 equity shares. The applicants on 5,000 shares were sent letter of regret and their application money was refunded. Remaining applicants were allotted shares on pro-rata basis. All the money due on Allotment and Final call was only received. Make necessary journal entries in the books of Aniket Company Limited.
The liability of shareholder of public limited company is ______.
Parth Company Limited was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 30,00,000 divided into 3,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each. Company issued 2,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share. Company received applications for 1,60,000 equity shares and were allotted the shares.
Company received application money ₹ 3 per share, allotment money ₹ 4 per share (including premium) and first call money ₹ 3 per share.
The Directors have not made final call of ₹ 2 per share. All money were received except one shareholder holding 1,000 shares did not pay the first call.
Show Authorised capital, Issued capital, Subscribed capital, Called-up capital, Paid-up capital, Calls-in-Arrears and Share Premium amount in company Balance Sheet.
Mohini Company Limited issued 25,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
On Application ₹ 20
On Allotment ₹ 30
On First call ₹ 20
On Second and Final call ₹ 30
Applications were received for 22,000 equity shares and allotment of shares were made to them.
All money was received by the company.
Pass Journal Entries in the books of Mohini Co. Ltd.