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प्रश्न
____________ shareholders are the real owners of the company.
उत्तर
Equity shareholders are the real owners of the company.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
On 1st April, 2012; Vivek Ltd. Was formed with an authorized capital of Rs.1,00,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs.50 each. The company issued prospectus inviting applications for 1,80,000 shares. The issue price was payable as under:
On Application: Rs.15
On Allotment: Rs.20
On Call: Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed and the company allotted shares to all the applicants. The company did not make the call during the year.
Show the following:
a. Share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Also prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
'David Ltd.' issued `40, 00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each out of its registered capital of Rs 10,00,00,000. The amount payable on these shares was as follows :
On application - Rs 1 per share
On allotment - Rs 2 per share
On the first call - Rs 3 per share
On second and final call - Rs 4 per share
All calls were made and were duly received, except the second and final call on 1,000 shares held by Vipul. These shares were forfeited.
Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts'.
Deepak, Farukh and Lilly were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 28.2.2015 Farukh retired from the firm. On Farukh's retirement, there was a balance of `12,000 in Workmen's Compensation Reserve which was no more required. On Farukh's retirement this amount will be :
(a) Debited to the Capital accounts of all the partners in their profit sharing ratio.
(b) Credited to the Capital accounts of all the partners in their profit sharing ratio.
(c) Credited to the Capital accounts of Deepak and Lilly in their profit sharing ratio.
(d) Credited to the Capital account of Farukh.
'Payment and Receipt of interest and dividend' is classified as which type of activity while preparing cash flow statement?
Reena and Raman are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. They admitted Roma as a new partner. The new profit sharing ratio between Reena, Raman and Roma was 3: 2: 2. Raman surrendered `1/3rd `of his share in favour of Roma. Calculate Reena's sacrifice.
Suman and Sudha were partners in a firm sharing profits equally. Their fixed capitals were Rs 50,000 and Rs 25,000 respectively. The partnership deed provided interest on capital at the rate of 12% per annum. For the year ended 31stMarch, 2016, the profits of the firm were distributed without providing interest on capital.
Pass necessary adjustment entry to rectify the error.
Y Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10%. The whole amount was payable at the time of application. Applications for 2400 debentures were received and pro-rata allotment was made to all the applicants.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures.
Z Ltd. forfeited 1000 equity shares of Rs 10 each for the non-payment of the final call of Rs 2 per share. Calculate the maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be reissued.
Following is the Balance Sheet of J.M. Ltd. as at 31.3.2016:
|
J.M. Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 31.3.2016 |
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|
Particulars |
NoteNo. |
31.03.2016 (Rs) |
31.03.2015 (Rs) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities : (1) Shareholder's Funds: |
|||
|
(a) Share Capital |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
|
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
62,500 |
25,000 |
|
(2) Non-current Liabilities: |
|||
|
Long-Term Borrowings |
2 |
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
(3) Current Liabilities: |
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|
(a) Short-term Borrowings |
3 |
37,500 |
18,750 |
|
(b) Short-term Provisions |
4 |
50,000 |
31,250 |
|
Total |
4,87,500 |
3,37,500 |
|
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II. Assets: |
|||
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(1) Non-current Assets: |
|||
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(a) Fixed Assets: |
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|
(i) Tangible |
5 |
3,66,250 |
2,28,750 |
|
(ii) Intangible |
6 |
25,000 |
37,500 |
|
(b) Non-current Investments |
37,500 |
25,000 |
|
|
(2) Current Assets: |
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(a) Current Investments |
|
10,000 |
17,500 |
|
(b) Inventories |
7 |
30,500 |
18,000 |
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
18,250 |
10,750 |
|
|
Total |
4,87,500 |
3,37,500 |
|
Notes to Accounts :
|
Note No. |
Particulars |
31.03.2016 (Rs) |
31.03.2015 (Rs) |
|
(1) |
Reserves and Surplus |
|
|
|
|
(Surplus i.e. Balance in the Statement of Profit and Loss) |
62,500 | 25,000 |
|
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|
62,500 | 25,000 |
|
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|
|
|
|
(2) |
Long-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
12% Debentures |
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
|
|
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
Short-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
Bank overdraft |
37,500 | 18,750 |
|
|
|
37,500 | 18,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
Short-term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
Proposed Dividend |
50,000 | 31,250 |
|
|
|
50,000 | 31,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) |
Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
Machinery |
4,18,750 | 2,63,750 |
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
(52,500) | (35,000) |
|
|
|
3,66,250 | 2,28,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6) |
Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
25,000 | 37,500 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
37,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) |
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
Stock in Trade |
30,500 | 18,000 |
|
|
|
30,500 | 18,000 |
|
|
|
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Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
As per section 69 (3) of the Companies Act, 1956, the minimum amount payable on share application should be______________ percent.
Premium received on issue of shares is shown to __________.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
Amount called-up on shares by the company but not received.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
The capital which is subscribed by the public.
Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.
The part of subscribed capital which is not called-up by the company.
State true or false with reason.
Face value of shares and market value of shares is always same.
State true or false with reason.
Sweat shares are issued to public.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:
In case of Pro-rata allotment the excess application money received must be refunded.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement.
Calls in Advance account is shown on the Asset side of the Balance sheet.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:
The Authorised capital is also known as Nominal Capital.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:
When shares are forfeited Shares Capital Account is credited.
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:
Public limited company can issue its share without issuing its prospectus.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Registered Capital?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Over subscription of shares?
Answer in one sentence only.
When are shares allotted on pro-rata basis?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Calls-in-Arrears?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Paid-up Capital?
___________ Capital is the Capital which a company is authorised to issue by its Memorandum of Association.
___________ share holders get fixed rate of dividend.
__________ form of business organisation in which Capital is raised through the issue of shares.
___________ Capital is the part of issued capital which is subscribed by the public.
80000 Equity shares of ₹ 10 each issued and fully subscribed and called up at 20% premium. Calculate the amount of Equity share Capital.
Company sends Regret letter for 100 shares and Allotment letter to 25000 shareholders. Application money was ₹ 20 per share. Calculate the amount of application money which company is refunding.
Vijay Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 15,00,000 divided into 1,50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each.
Company issued 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share.
Company received applications for 80,000 equity shares and were allotted the shares.
Company received application money ₹ 3 per share, allotment money ₹ 4 per share (Including premium), and first call money ₹ 3 per share.
The Directors have not made final call of ₹ 2 per share. All money were received except one shareholder holding 500 shares did not pay first call.
Show Authorised Capital, Issued Capital, Subscribed Capital, Called-up Capital, Paid-up Capital, Calls in Arrears, and Share Premium amount in company balance sheet.
Sucheta Company Limited issued ₹ 20,00,000 new capital divided into ₹ 100 equity shares at a Premium of ₹ 20 per share payable as ₹ 10 on Application ₹ 40 on Allotment and ₹ 10 premium ₹ 50 on Final call and ₹ 10 premium.
The issue was oversubscribed to the extent of 26000 equity shares. The applicants on 2000 shares were sent letter of regret and their application money was refunded. Remaining applicants were alloted share on pro-rata basis. All the money due on Allotment and Final call was duly received.
Make necessary Journal entries in the books of Sucheta Company Ltd.
Suhas Limited issued 10000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share payable ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 5 (including premium) on allotment and the balance in two calls of equal amount. Applications were received for ll,000 equity shares and pro-rata allotment was made for all the applicants. The excess application money was adjusted towards allotment. Mrs. Shobha who were allotted 200 equity shares failed to pay F/F/C and her shares were forfeited after the final call
Show Journal entries in the books of Suhas Ltd. and also show its presentation in Balance sheet.
Subhash Company Limited issues 2000 Equity shares of ₹100 each payable as ₹ 30 on application, ₹ 30 on allotment, ₹ 40 on first and final call. All the shares were subscribed and duly allotted. Company made all the calls. All cash was duly received except the first & final call on 100 equity shares. These shares were forfeited by company and were re-issued as fully paid for ₹75 per share.
Show the Journal entries in the books of Subhash Company Ltd.
In which of the following situation Companies Act 2013 allows for issue of shares at discount?
Reliance company Limited invited applications for 50,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at par, payable as follows:
| On Application | ₹ 30 |
| On Allotment | ₹ 40 |
| On First & Final Call | ₹ 30 |
The public applied for 35,000 shares and all these were allotted. All money due were collected with an exception of first & final call on 4000 shares, these were forfeited. All forfeited shares were re-issued by the Directors at ₹ 80 per share.
Pass Journal Entries in the Books of Reliance Company Limited.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Z Ltd. for the following transaction:
The company has a balance of ₹ 60,000 in securities premium reserve account. Loss on issue of debentures ₹ 1,00,000 was written off as per the provisions of the Companies Act. 2013.
Ganesh draws a bill for ₹ 40,000 on 15th January, 2020 for 2 months. He discounted the bill with Bank of India @ 15% p.a. on the same day. Calculate the amount of discount.
When a company issues shares at a premium, the company can collect securities premium along with the following :
Which of the following statements is true?
Narmada Ltd. has an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divided into equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The company issued a prospectus inviting applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 75,000 equity shares. All calls were made and were duly received except the first and final call of ₹ 2 per share on 5,000 shares held by Arti. These shares were forfeited.
- Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013.
- Also prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
Unnati Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 80,00,000 divided into equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The company issued a prospectus inviting applications for 60,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 58,000 equity shares. All calls were made and were duly received except the second and final call of ₹ 3 per share on 3,000 shares held by Manit. These shares were forfeited.
- Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013.
- Also prepare "Notes to Accounts" for the same.
The Directors of Rockstar Ltd. invited applications for 2,00,000 Shares of ₹ 10 each, issued at 20% premium. Share was payable as ₹ 5 on application, ₹ 4 (including premium) on allotment and balance on call. Public had applied for 3,20,000 shares out of which applications for 20,000 shares were rejected and remaining were alloted on pro-rata basis.
Simba, an applicant of 15,000 shares failed to pay allotment and call money. His shares were forfeited and out of these 6,000 shares were reissued at a discount of ₹ 2 per share. Journalise.
Amar Ltd. issued 1000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each at par payable ₹ 30 on Application, ₹ 40 on Allotment and ₹ 30 on First and Final call. The company received applications for 1,200 shares. The Board of Directors rejected 200 applications and application money was refunded. All the money was duly received. Show journal entries in the books of Amar Ltd.
Ananya Limited invited applications for 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each payable as ₹ 2.50 on Application ₹ 5 on Allotment ₹ 2.50 on Final call.
Applications were received for 60,000 equity shares and pro-rata allotment were made to all. All the money was duly received except Final call on 5,000 equity shares.
Pass journal entries in the books of Ananya Limited and show it in the Balance sheet.
The liability of shareholder of public limited company is ______.
Parth Company Limited was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 30,00,000 divided into 3,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each. Company issued 2,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share. Company received applications for 1,60,000 equity shares and were allotted the shares.
Company received application money ₹ 3 per share, allotment money ₹ 4 per share (including premium) and first call money ₹ 3 per share.
The Directors have not made final call of ₹ 2 per share. All money were received except one shareholder holding 1,000 shares did not pay the first call.
Show Authorised capital, Issued capital, Subscribed capital, Called-up capital, Paid-up capital, Calls-in-Arrears and Share Premium amount in company Balance Sheet.
