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Tangents AP and AQ are drawn to a circle, with centre O, from an exterior point A. Prove that : ∠PAQ = 2∠OPQ - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Tangents AP and AQ are drawn to a circle, with centre O, from an exterior point A. Prove that : ∠PAQ = 2∠OPQ

योग

उत्तर


In quadrilateral OPAQ,

∠OPA = ∠OQA = 90°

(∵ OP ⊥ PA and OQ ⊥ QA)

∴ `∠`POQ + `∠`PAQ + 90° + 90° = 360°

`=>` ∠POQ + ∠PAQ = 360° – 180° = 180°   ...(i)

In triangle OPQ,

OP = OQ  ...(Radii of the same circle)

∴ OPQ = ∠OQP

But ∠POQ + ∠OPQ + ∠OQP = 180°

`=>` ∠POQ + ∠OPQ + ∠OPQ = 180°

`=>` ∠POQ + 2∠OPQ = 180°   ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii)

∠POQ + ∠PAQ = ∠POQ + 2∠OPQ

`=>` ∠PAQ = 2∠OPQ

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अध्याय 18: Tangents and Intersecting Chords - Exercise 18 (A) [पृष्ठ २७५]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 18 Tangents and Intersecting Chords
Exercise 18 (A) | Q 14 | पृष्ठ २७५

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