हिंदी

In the following figure, PQ is the tangent to the circle at A, DB is the diameter and O is the centre of the circle. If ∠ADB = 30° and ∠CBD = 60°, calculate: ∠QAB, ∠PAD, ∠CDB. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In the following figure, PQ is the tangent to the circle at A, DB is the diameter and O is the centre of the circle. If ∠ADB = 30° and ∠CBD = 60°, calculate:

  1. ∠QAB, 
  2. ∠PAD, 
  3. ∠CDB.

योग

उत्तर

i. PAQ is a tangent and AB is the chord.

∠QAB = ∠ADB = 30°  ...(Angles in the alternate segment)

ii. OA = OD   ...(Radii of the same circle)

∴ ∠OAD = ∠ODA = 30°

But, OA ⊥ PQ

∴ ∠PAD = ∠OAP – ∠OAD

= 90° – 30°

= 60°

iii. BD is the diameter.

∴ ∠BCD = 90°  ...(Angle in a semi-circle)

Now in ΔBCD,

∠CDB + ∠CBD + ∠BCD = 180°

`=>` ∠CDB + 60° + 90° = 180° 

`=>` ∠CDB = 180° – (60° + 90°) 

`=>` ∠CDB = 180° – 150° = 30° 

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अध्याय 18: Tangents and Intersecting Chords - Exercise 18 (B) [पृष्ठ २८३]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 18 Tangents and Intersecting Chords
Exercise 18 (B) | Q 3.1 | पृष्ठ २८३
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